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OLFACTORY IMAGINATION AND OLFACTORY HALLUCINATIONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY OF THE SENSE OF SMELL IN NORMAL AND IN PSYCHOTIC PERSONS

OLFACTORY IMAGINATION AND OLFACTORY HALLUCINATIONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY OF THE... Abstract This study is concerned with the subjective part of olfactory sensation. Recent psychiatric research1 has stressed the importance of the study of the subjective aspects of perception in attempting to solve problems of psychiatry and theoretical psychology of the senses. The question of the mechanics of orientation in the external world, as well as the mechanics of illusions, hallucinations, etc., in patients with mental disease is involved in this problem. Contact with the world of reality in the last analysis depends on perception of sensation mediated by the five senses. Next to direct sensational images, the reality of which is tacitly assumed in consciousness, after-effects of sensations possess the character of reality immediately associated with perception. Eidetic images (Jaensch2) and memory images (representations), although their realness as compared with actual images is less, can and often do have a character of reality close to that of the sensory References 1. Schilder, Paul: Experiments on Imaginations, After-Images and Hallucinations , Am. J. Psychiat. 13:597 ( (Nov.) ) 1933. 2. Wertham, Frederic: Progress in Psychiatry: Eidetic Phenomena , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 24:809 ( (Oct.) ) 1930. 3. Kanner, L., and Schilder, P.: Movements in Optic Images and the Imagination of Optic Movements , J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. 72:489, 1930. 4. Bromberg, W., and Schilder, P.: On Tactile Imagination and Tactile After-Effects , J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. 76:1 ( (July) ) 1932. 5. Bromberg, W.: Tactual Perception in Alcoholism , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 28:37 ( (July) ) 1932. 6. Brill, A. A.: The Sense of Smell in the Neuroses and Psychoses , Psychoanalyt. Quart. 1:7 ( (April) ) 1932. 7. Daly, C. D., and White, R. S.: Psychic Reactions to Olfactory Stimuli , Brit. J. M. Psychol. 10:70, 1930. 8. Henning, Hans: Psychologische Studien am Geruch , in Abderhalden, E.: Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden , Vienna, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1924, sect. 6, pt. A, no. 4. 9. von Skramlik, E.: Handbuch der Physiologie der niederen Sinne , Leipzig, Georg Thieme, 1926, vol. 1. 10. Boernstein: Ueber den Geruchsinn , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 104: 55, 1928. 11. Perky, C. W.: An Experimental Study of Imagination , Am. J. Psychol. 21:422, 1910. 12. Henning.8 13. Plessner: Die Einheit der Sinne , Bonn, 1923 14. Henning.8 15. Froebes: Lehrbuch der experimentellen Psychologie , Heider-Freiburg, Heider, 1923, vol. 1, p. 132. 16. When we say "sensation" we mean something belonging to our own body. 17. Bleuler, E.: Textbook of Psychiatry , New York, The Macmillan Company, 1924, pp. 64 and 342. 18. Schilder, P.: Studies on Depressive Psychosis J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. , to be published. 19. Seydell, E.: Olfactory Disturbances , J. A. M. A. 99:627 ( (Aug. 20) ) 1932. 20. Lévy-Bruhl, L.: How Natives Think , New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1926. 301. 21. Tilney, F.: A Comparative Sensory Analysis of Helen Keller and Laura Bridgman , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:1227 and 1237 ( (June) ) 1929. 22. Henning, Hans: Das Urbild , Ztschr. f. Psychol. 94:273, 1924. 23. Kennedy, Foster: The Symptomatology of Temporosphenoidal Tumors , Arch. Int. Med. 8:317 ( (Sept.) ) 1911. 24. Kennedy, Foster: Tumors of the Intracranial Cavity , in Nelson Loose-Leaf Living Medicine , New York, Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1929, vol. 6, p. 119. 25. Boernstein.10 26. Seydell.16 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry American Medical Association

OLFACTORY IMAGINATION AND OLFACTORY HALLUCINATIONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY OF THE SENSE OF SMELL IN NORMAL AND IN PSYCHOTIC PERSONS

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References (27)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1934 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6754
DOI
10.1001/archneurpsyc.1934.02250090002001
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract This study is concerned with the subjective part of olfactory sensation. Recent psychiatric research1 has stressed the importance of the study of the subjective aspects of perception in attempting to solve problems of psychiatry and theoretical psychology of the senses. The question of the mechanics of orientation in the external world, as well as the mechanics of illusions, hallucinations, etc., in patients with mental disease is involved in this problem. Contact with the world of reality in the last analysis depends on perception of sensation mediated by the five senses. Next to direct sensational images, the reality of which is tacitly assumed in consciousness, after-effects of sensations possess the character of reality immediately associated with perception. Eidetic images (Jaensch2) and memory images (representations), although their realness as compared with actual images is less, can and often do have a character of reality close to that of the sensory References 1. Schilder, Paul: Experiments on Imaginations, After-Images and Hallucinations , Am. J. Psychiat. 13:597 ( (Nov.) ) 1933. 2. Wertham, Frederic: Progress in Psychiatry: Eidetic Phenomena , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 24:809 ( (Oct.) ) 1930. 3. Kanner, L., and Schilder, P.: Movements in Optic Images and the Imagination of Optic Movements , J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. 72:489, 1930. 4. Bromberg, W., and Schilder, P.: On Tactile Imagination and Tactile After-Effects , J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. 76:1 ( (July) ) 1932. 5. Bromberg, W.: Tactual Perception in Alcoholism , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 28:37 ( (July) ) 1932. 6. Brill, A. A.: The Sense of Smell in the Neuroses and Psychoses , Psychoanalyt. Quart. 1:7 ( (April) ) 1932. 7. Daly, C. D., and White, R. S.: Psychic Reactions to Olfactory Stimuli , Brit. J. M. Psychol. 10:70, 1930. 8. Henning, Hans: Psychologische Studien am Geruch , in Abderhalden, E.: Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden , Vienna, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1924, sect. 6, pt. A, no. 4. 9. von Skramlik, E.: Handbuch der Physiologie der niederen Sinne , Leipzig, Georg Thieme, 1926, vol. 1. 10. Boernstein: Ueber den Geruchsinn , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 104: 55, 1928. 11. Perky, C. W.: An Experimental Study of Imagination , Am. J. Psychol. 21:422, 1910. 12. Henning.8 13. Plessner: Die Einheit der Sinne , Bonn, 1923 14. Henning.8 15. Froebes: Lehrbuch der experimentellen Psychologie , Heider-Freiburg, Heider, 1923, vol. 1, p. 132. 16. When we say "sensation" we mean something belonging to our own body. 17. Bleuler, E.: Textbook of Psychiatry , New York, The Macmillan Company, 1924, pp. 64 and 342. 18. Schilder, P.: Studies on Depressive Psychosis J. Nerv. & Ment. Dis. , to be published. 19. Seydell, E.: Olfactory Disturbances , J. A. M. A. 99:627 ( (Aug. 20) ) 1932. 20. Lévy-Bruhl, L.: How Natives Think , New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1926. 301. 21. Tilney, F.: A Comparative Sensory Analysis of Helen Keller and Laura Bridgman , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:1227 and 1237 ( (June) ) 1929. 22. Henning, Hans: Das Urbild , Ztschr. f. Psychol. 94:273, 1924. 23. Kennedy, Foster: The Symptomatology of Temporosphenoidal Tumors , Arch. Int. Med. 8:317 ( (Sept.) ) 1911. 24. Kennedy, Foster: Tumors of the Intracranial Cavity , in Nelson Loose-Leaf Living Medicine , New York, Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1929, vol. 6, p. 119. 25. Boernstein.10 26. Seydell.16

Journal

Archives of Neurology & PsychiatryAmerican Medical Association

Published: Sep 1, 1934

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