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PERIPHERAL NERVES: ANATOMIC AND PATHOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS

PERIPHERAL NERVES: ANATOMIC AND PATHOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS Abstract In studying normal or pathologic peripheral nerves, one is confronted with a number of uncertainties, if not riddles, pertaining to both their normal and their pathologic histology. For instance, no definite information is available as to what actually makes up a normal peripheral nerve or how to interpret some phenomena occurring in such common conditions as peripheral nerve degeneration or regeneration. A discussion of some such problems is the object of this contribution. The observations here recorded have been made on the instructive material placed at my disposal by Spielmeyer (Munich), Nageotte (Paris) and Ranson (Chicago), but these gentlemen, of course, are not responsible for the views here advocated. The human material of Professor Spielmeyer—180 war cases, only a part of which I studied— was, like the rich experimental material of Nageotte and Ranson, ready for microscopic study. Though there are some disadvantages in using ready material, since additional, especially References 1. Walter, F.: Zur Kenntnis der peripheren markhaltigen Nervenfasern , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 35:152, 1908.Crossref 2. de Rényi, George S.: Observations of Neurofibrils in the Living Nervous Tissue of the Lobster , J. Comp. Neurol. 48:441, 1929.Crossref 3. Nemiloff, A.: Einige Beobachtungen über den Bau des Nervengewebes bei Ganoiden und Knochenfischen , Arch. f. mikr. Anat. 72:575, 1908Crossref 4. 79:639, 1912. 5. Nageotte: L'organisation de la matière dans ses rapports avec la vie , Paris, Félix Alcan, 1922, p. 268. 6. de Rényi, George S.: The Structure of Cells in Tissues as Revealed by Microdissection , J. Comp. Neurol. 48:293, 1929.Crossref 7. Doinikow, B.: Zur Histopathologie der Neuritis mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Regenerationsvorgänge , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 46:20, 1912Crossref 8. Beiträge zur Histopathologie des peripheren Nerven , in Nissl and Alzheimer: Histologische und histopathologische Arbeiten über die Grosshirnrinde , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1911, vol. 4, p. 487. 9. Edinger, L.: Untersuchungen über die Neubildung des durchtrennten Nerven , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 58:1, 1918.Crossref 10. Reich, F., in discussion on Boeke: Verhandl. d. Gesellsch. deutsch. Nervenaertze 20:203, 1931 11. Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 116:35, 1930 12. Neurol. Centralbl. 29:89, 1910. 13. Key and Retzius: Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes , Stockholm, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, 1876, vol. 2. 14. Stöhr, Jr., P.: Die peripherische Nervenfaser , in Möllendorf, W.: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1928, vol. 2. 15. Ramón y Cajal, S.: Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System , translated by Raoul M. May, London, Oxford University Press, 1928. 16. Boeke, J.: Studien zur Nervendegeneration , Verhandel. d. k. Akad. v. Wetensch. (Tweede Sectie) , 1916 and 1917, no. (5) 17. Ergebn. d. Physiol. , 1921, vol. 19. 18. Waller, A.: Experiments on the Section of the Glossopharyngeal and Hypoglossal Nerves of the Frog and Observations of the Alterations Produced Thereby in the Structure of Their Primitive Fibers , Phil. Tr. , London, 1850, pt. 1, p. 423 19. Sur la reproduction des nerfs et sur la structure et les fonctions des ganglions spinaux , Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol. , 1852, p. 392. 20. Spielmeyer, W.: Ueber Regeneration peripherischer Nerven , Ztschr. f. d ges. Neurol. u. Psychiat. 36:421, 1917Crossref 21. Bethe: Handbuch der normalen und pathologische Physiologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929, vol. 9, p. 285. 22. Bielschowsky, M., and Unger, E.: Die Ueberbrückung grosser Nervenlücken , J. f. Psychol. u. Neurol. 22:267, 1917. 23. Büngner, Otto: Ueber die Degenerations—und Regenerations—Vorgänge an Nerven nach Verletzungen , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 10:321, 1891. 24. Bethe, A.: Allgemeine Anatomie und Physiologie des Nervensystems , Leipzig, Georg Thieme, 1903. 25. Hjelt, O.: Ueber die Regeneration der Nerven , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 19:352, 1860.Crossref 26. Ranson, S. W.: Degeneration and Regeneration of Nerve Fibers , J. Comp. Neurol. 22:487, 1912.Crossref 27. Boeke, J.: Die Regenerationserscheinungen bei der Verheilung von motorischen und rezeptorischen Nervenfasern , Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. 128:84, 1914Crossref 28. footnote 12. 29. Perroncito, A.: Die Regeneration der Nerven , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 42:354, 1907 30. Ueber die Zellen beim Degenerationsvorgang der Nerven , Folia neuro-biol. 3:185, 1909. 31. Key and Retzius: Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems , Arch. f. mikr. Anat. 9:308, 1873Crossref 32. footnote 9. 33. Hassin, G. B.: Circumscribed Suppurative (Nontuberculous) Peripachymeningitis , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:110 ( (July) ) 1928 34. Disseminated Sarcomatosis (Melanoblastoma?) of the Central Nervous System and the Meninges , Hassin Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:1087 ( (May) ) 1929 35. Tabes Dorsalis , Hassin Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:311 ( (Feb.) ) 1929. 36. Funaoka, S.: Untersuchungen über das periphere Nervensystem: Die Injektion des Nervensystems , Kyoto, Japan, Anatomical Institute of Kyoto Imperial University, 1930, series A, no. 1. 37. Sicard, J. A., and Cestan, R.: Étude de la traversée méningoradiculaire au niveau du trou de conjugaison: Le nerf de conjugaison , Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. d. hôp. de Paris 21:715, 1904. 38. Elman, R.: Spinal Arachnoid Granulations with Especial Reference to the Cerebrospinal Fluid , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 34:99 ( (March) ) 1925. 39. Howell and Huber: A Physiological, Histological and Clinical Study of the Degeneration and Regeneration in Peripheral Nerve Fibers After Severance of Their Connections with the Nerve Centers , J. Physiol. 13:335, 1892. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry American Medical Association

PERIPHERAL NERVES: ANATOMIC AND PATHOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS

HASSIN, GEORGE B.
Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry , Volume 27 (1) – Jan 1, 1932
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Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1932 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6754
DOI
10.1001/archneurpsyc.1932.02230130064005
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Abstract

Abstract In studying normal or pathologic peripheral nerves, one is confronted with a number of uncertainties, if not riddles, pertaining to both their normal and their pathologic histology. For instance, no definite information is available as to what actually makes up a normal peripheral nerve or how to interpret some phenomena occurring in such common conditions as peripheral nerve degeneration or regeneration. A discussion of some such problems is the object of this contribution. The observations here recorded have been made on the instructive material placed at my disposal by Spielmeyer (Munich), Nageotte (Paris) and Ranson (Chicago), but these gentlemen, of course, are not responsible for the views here advocated. The human material of Professor Spielmeyer—180 war cases, only a part of which I studied— was, like the rich experimental material of Nageotte and Ranson, ready for microscopic study. Though there are some disadvantages in using ready material, since additional, especially References 1. Walter, F.: Zur Kenntnis der peripheren markhaltigen Nervenfasern , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 35:152, 1908.Crossref 2. de Rényi, George S.: Observations of Neurofibrils in the Living Nervous Tissue of the Lobster , J. Comp. Neurol. 48:441, 1929.Crossref 3. Nemiloff, A.: Einige Beobachtungen über den Bau des Nervengewebes bei Ganoiden und Knochenfischen , Arch. f. mikr. Anat. 72:575, 1908Crossref 4. 79:639, 1912. 5. Nageotte: L'organisation de la matière dans ses rapports avec la vie , Paris, Félix Alcan, 1922, p. 268. 6. de Rényi, George S.: The Structure of Cells in Tissues as Revealed by Microdissection , J. Comp. Neurol. 48:293, 1929.Crossref 7. Doinikow, B.: Zur Histopathologie der Neuritis mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Regenerationsvorgänge , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 46:20, 1912Crossref 8. Beiträge zur Histopathologie des peripheren Nerven , in Nissl and Alzheimer: Histologische und histopathologische Arbeiten über die Grosshirnrinde , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1911, vol. 4, p. 487. 9. Edinger, L.: Untersuchungen über die Neubildung des durchtrennten Nerven , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 58:1, 1918.Crossref 10. Reich, F., in discussion on Boeke: Verhandl. d. Gesellsch. deutsch. Nervenaertze 20:203, 1931 11. Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 116:35, 1930 12. Neurol. Centralbl. 29:89, 1910. 13. Key and Retzius: Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes , Stockholm, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, 1876, vol. 2. 14. Stöhr, Jr., P.: Die peripherische Nervenfaser , in Möllendorf, W.: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie der Menschen , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1928, vol. 2. 15. Ramón y Cajal, S.: Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System , translated by Raoul M. May, London, Oxford University Press, 1928. 16. Boeke, J.: Studien zur Nervendegeneration , Verhandel. d. k. Akad. v. Wetensch. (Tweede Sectie) , 1916 and 1917, no. (5) 17. Ergebn. d. Physiol. , 1921, vol. 19. 18. Waller, A.: Experiments on the Section of the Glossopharyngeal and Hypoglossal Nerves of the Frog and Observations of the Alterations Produced Thereby in the Structure of Their Primitive Fibers , Phil. Tr. , London, 1850, pt. 1, p. 423 19. Sur la reproduction des nerfs et sur la structure et les fonctions des ganglions spinaux , Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol. , 1852, p. 392. 20. Spielmeyer, W.: Ueber Regeneration peripherischer Nerven , Ztschr. f. d ges. Neurol. u. Psychiat. 36:421, 1917Crossref 21. Bethe: Handbuch der normalen und pathologische Physiologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929, vol. 9, p. 285. 22. Bielschowsky, M., and Unger, E.: Die Ueberbrückung grosser Nervenlücken , J. f. Psychol. u. Neurol. 22:267, 1917. 23. Büngner, Otto: Ueber die Degenerations—und Regenerations—Vorgänge an Nerven nach Verletzungen , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 10:321, 1891. 24. Bethe, A.: Allgemeine Anatomie und Physiologie des Nervensystems , Leipzig, Georg Thieme, 1903. 25. Hjelt, O.: Ueber die Regeneration der Nerven , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 19:352, 1860.Crossref 26. Ranson, S. W.: Degeneration and Regeneration of Nerve Fibers , J. Comp. Neurol. 22:487, 1912.Crossref 27. Boeke, J.: Die Regenerationserscheinungen bei der Verheilung von motorischen und rezeptorischen Nervenfasern , Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. 128:84, 1914Crossref 28. footnote 12. 29. Perroncito, A.: Die Regeneration der Nerven , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 42:354, 1907 30. Ueber die Zellen beim Degenerationsvorgang der Nerven , Folia neuro-biol. 3:185, 1909. 31. Key and Retzius: Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems , Arch. f. mikr. Anat. 9:308, 1873Crossref 32. footnote 9. 33. Hassin, G. B.: Circumscribed Suppurative (Nontuberculous) Peripachymeningitis , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:110 ( (July) ) 1928 34. Disseminated Sarcomatosis (Melanoblastoma?) of the Central Nervous System and the Meninges , Hassin Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:1087 ( (May) ) 1929 35. Tabes Dorsalis , Hassin Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 21:311 ( (Feb.) ) 1929. 36. Funaoka, S.: Untersuchungen über das periphere Nervensystem: Die Injektion des Nervensystems , Kyoto, Japan, Anatomical Institute of Kyoto Imperial University, 1930, series A, no. 1. 37. Sicard, J. A., and Cestan, R.: Étude de la traversée méningoradiculaire au niveau du trou de conjugaison: Le nerf de conjugaison , Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. d. hôp. de Paris 21:715, 1904. 38. Elman, R.: Spinal Arachnoid Granulations with Especial Reference to the Cerebrospinal Fluid , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 34:99 ( (March) ) 1925. 39. Howell and Huber: A Physiological, Histological and Clinical Study of the Degeneration and Regeneration in Peripheral Nerve Fibers After Severance of Their Connections with the Nerve Centers , J. Physiol. 13:335, 1892.

Journal

Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry – American Medical Association

Published: Jan 1, 1932

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