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THE CEREBELLUM: A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE LOBES BASED ON THEIR REACTIONS TO STIMULATION

THE CEREBELLUM: A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE LOBES BASED ON THEIR REACTIONS TO STIMULATION Abstract PART I: A REVIEW OF THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE CEREBELLUM In any discussion of the cerebellum, one of the greatest difficulties is to refer to the individual lobes in such a manner that the meaning is clear. Even among brain anatomists today there is confusion. The reason for this is that the various authorities have approached the study of the cerebellum from different angles, and have adopted individual nomenclatures to express their particular views.The first effort to bring uniformity out of the early diverse descriptions of the cerebellum was made in 1895, when the "Basle Nomina Anatomica"1 attempted to establish some order in the general confusion that existed in the terminology of the central nervous system. Among other things, the following classification of the cerebellar lobes was drawn up. As shown in table 1 the cerebellum was divided by the primary and secondary fissures into anterior, middle and References 1. Krause, W.: Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen , Leipzig, 1905. 2. Smith, Elliot: The Morphology of the Human Cerebellum , Review of Neurology and Psychiatry , (October) , 1903. 3. Bolk, Louis: Das Cerebellum der Säugetiere , Petrus Camper, 1905, vol. 3. 4. Horsley, V., and Clarke, R. H.: On the Intrinsic Fibers of the Cerebellum, Its Nuclei and Tts Efferent Tracts , Brain 28:13, 1905.Crossref 5. Schäfer and Symington, in Quain: Anatomy , 1908, vol. 3, p. 176. 6. Ingvar, Sven: Zur Phylo- und Ontogenese des Kleinhirns , Folia neurobiol. , 1918, vol. 11. 7. Tilney, F. W., and Riley, H. A.: Form and Functions of the Nervous System , 1923, New York, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., pp. 429. 8. Von Brun, R.: Das Kleinhirn , Schweiz. Arch. f. Neurol. u. Psychiat. 7:42, 1927. 9. Kuhlenbeck, H.: Vorlesungen über das Zentralnervensystem der Wirbeltiere , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1927. 10. Jakob, A., in Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen , Nervensystem , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1928, vol. 4, p. 686. 11. Winkler, C.: Manuel de neurologie 12. Opera omnia , Haarlem, de Erven F. Bohn, 1927, vol. 8, p. 119. 13. Flourens: Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du systéme nerveux , 1842, et. 2. 14. Ferrier, D.: Functions of the Brain , 1876. 15. Mussen, A. T.: Experimental Investigations of the Cerebellum , Brain 50:330, 1927.Crossref 16. Ingvar, Sven (footnote 6, p. 369). 17. Tilney and Riley (footnote 7, p. 438). 18. Riley, H. A.: The Mammalian Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 30:1033 ( (Nov.) ) 1928, fig. 41. 19. Mussen, A. T. (footnote 14, p. 345). 20. Mussen, A. T. (footnote 14, p. 346). 21. Magnus, R.: Korperstellung , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1924. 22. Mussen, A. T.: The Red Nucleus , Tr. Am. Neurol. A. , 1925. 23. Evans, C. L.: Recent Advances in Physiology , University College, London, Arnold, 1926. 24. Flourens and Renzi: Annali universali di medicina , 1864, vol. 187. 25. Horsley, V., and Clarke, R. H.: The Structure and Function of the Cerebellum Examined by a New Method , Brain 31:45, 1908. 26. Clarke, R. H.: Stimulation of the Cerebellum , Brain 50:383 ( (pt. 4) ) 1927. 27. Bender, Lauretta: The Cerebellar Control of the Vocal Cords , Iowa State Psychopathic Hospital, Iowa City, 1928. 28. Mussen, A. T.: Lesion of the Paramedian Lobe, to be published. 29. A spherotome is a needle-like instrument containing a blade which can be projected after insertion. (Clarke, B.: Investigation of the Central Nervous System, Baltimore, The Lord Baltimore Press.) 30. Rothmann, M.: The Symptoms of Cerebellar Disease and Their Significance, Seventeenth International Congress of Medicine , London, Tr. Sect. 11, 1912, (pt. 1) , p. 59. 31. Thomas, André; and Durupt, A.: Localisations cérébelleuses , Paris, 1914. 32. Riley, H. A.: The Mammalian Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:895 ( (Nov.) ) 1928. 33. Jackson, Hughlings: Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System , Brit. M. J. , 1884. 34. Brown-Séquard: Entre-croisements des conducteurs servant aux mouvements volontaires , Arch. de physiol. norm. et path. 1:218, 1889. 35. Dupuy, E.: The Rolandic Area of the Cortex , Brain 15:190, 1892. 36. Tilney and Riley (footnote 7, p. 465). 37. Mills, C. K., and Weisenburg, T. H.: Cerebellar Symptoms and Cerebellar Localization , J. A. M. A. 63:1813 ( (Nov. 21) ) 1914. 38. Mills, C. K.: The Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:235 ( (Aug.) ) 1928. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry American Medical Association

THE CEREBELLUM: A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE LOBES BASED ON THEIR REACTIONS TO STIMULATION

MUSSEN, AUBREY T.
Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry , Volume 23 (3) – Mar 1, 1930
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References (20)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1930 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6754
DOI
10.1001/archneurpsyc.1930.02220090002001
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Abstract

Abstract PART I: A REVIEW OF THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE CEREBELLUM In any discussion of the cerebellum, one of the greatest difficulties is to refer to the individual lobes in such a manner that the meaning is clear. Even among brain anatomists today there is confusion. The reason for this is that the various authorities have approached the study of the cerebellum from different angles, and have adopted individual nomenclatures to express their particular views.The first effort to bring uniformity out of the early diverse descriptions of the cerebellum was made in 1895, when the "Basle Nomina Anatomica"1 attempted to establish some order in the general confusion that existed in the terminology of the central nervous system. Among other things, the following classification of the cerebellar lobes was drawn up. As shown in table 1 the cerebellum was divided by the primary and secondary fissures into anterior, middle and References 1. Krause, W.: Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen , Leipzig, 1905. 2. Smith, Elliot: The Morphology of the Human Cerebellum , Review of Neurology and Psychiatry , (October) , 1903. 3. Bolk, Louis: Das Cerebellum der Säugetiere , Petrus Camper, 1905, vol. 3. 4. Horsley, V., and Clarke, R. H.: On the Intrinsic Fibers of the Cerebellum, Its Nuclei and Tts Efferent Tracts , Brain 28:13, 1905.Crossref 5. Schäfer and Symington, in Quain: Anatomy , 1908, vol. 3, p. 176. 6. Ingvar, Sven: Zur Phylo- und Ontogenese des Kleinhirns , Folia neurobiol. , 1918, vol. 11. 7. Tilney, F. W., and Riley, H. A.: Form and Functions of the Nervous System , 1923, New York, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., pp. 429. 8. Von Brun, R.: Das Kleinhirn , Schweiz. Arch. f. Neurol. u. Psychiat. 7:42, 1927. 9. Kuhlenbeck, H.: Vorlesungen über das Zentralnervensystem der Wirbeltiere , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1927. 10. Jakob, A., in Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen , Nervensystem , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1928, vol. 4, p. 686. 11. Winkler, C.: Manuel de neurologie 12. Opera omnia , Haarlem, de Erven F. Bohn, 1927, vol. 8, p. 119. 13. Flourens: Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du systéme nerveux , 1842, et. 2. 14. Ferrier, D.: Functions of the Brain , 1876. 15. Mussen, A. T.: Experimental Investigations of the Cerebellum , Brain 50:330, 1927.Crossref 16. Ingvar, Sven (footnote 6, p. 369). 17. Tilney and Riley (footnote 7, p. 438). 18. Riley, H. A.: The Mammalian Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 30:1033 ( (Nov.) ) 1928, fig. 41. 19. Mussen, A. T. (footnote 14, p. 345). 20. Mussen, A. T. (footnote 14, p. 346). 21. Magnus, R.: Korperstellung , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1924. 22. Mussen, A. T.: The Red Nucleus , Tr. Am. Neurol. A. , 1925. 23. Evans, C. L.: Recent Advances in Physiology , University College, London, Arnold, 1926. 24. Flourens and Renzi: Annali universali di medicina , 1864, vol. 187. 25. Horsley, V., and Clarke, R. H.: The Structure and Function of the Cerebellum Examined by a New Method , Brain 31:45, 1908. 26. Clarke, R. H.: Stimulation of the Cerebellum , Brain 50:383 ( (pt. 4) ) 1927. 27. Bender, Lauretta: The Cerebellar Control of the Vocal Cords , Iowa State Psychopathic Hospital, Iowa City, 1928. 28. Mussen, A. T.: Lesion of the Paramedian Lobe, to be published. 29. A spherotome is a needle-like instrument containing a blade which can be projected after insertion. (Clarke, B.: Investigation of the Central Nervous System, Baltimore, The Lord Baltimore Press.) 30. Rothmann, M.: The Symptoms of Cerebellar Disease and Their Significance, Seventeenth International Congress of Medicine , London, Tr. Sect. 11, 1912, (pt. 1) , p. 59. 31. Thomas, André; and Durupt, A.: Localisations cérébelleuses , Paris, 1914. 32. Riley, H. A.: The Mammalian Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:895 ( (Nov.) ) 1928. 33. Jackson, Hughlings: Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System , Brit. M. J. , 1884. 34. Brown-Séquard: Entre-croisements des conducteurs servant aux mouvements volontaires , Arch. de physiol. norm. et path. 1:218, 1889. 35. Dupuy, E.: The Rolandic Area of the Cortex , Brain 15:190, 1892. 36. Tilney and Riley (footnote 7, p. 465). 37. Mills, C. K., and Weisenburg, T. H.: Cerebellar Symptoms and Cerebellar Localization , J. A. M. A. 63:1813 ( (Nov. 21) ) 1914. 38. Mills, C. K.: The Cerebellum , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 20:235 ( (Aug.) ) 1928.

Journal

Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry – American Medical Association

Published: Mar 1, 1930

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