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R. McCready, G. Hyde, B. Bivins, S. Mattingly, W. Griffen (1983)
Radiation-induced arterial injuries.Surgery, 93 2
O. Liegl (1975)
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Nielsen SL Eyster EF (1974)
Cerebral radiation necrosis simulating a brain tumorJ Neurosurg, 39
Hodes PJ Lee KF (1967)
Intracranial ischemic lesionsRadiol Clin North Am, 5
E. Nardelli, A. Fiaschi, G. Ferrari (1978)
Delayed cerebrovascular consequences of radiation to the neck. A clinicopathologic study of a case.Archives of neurology, 35 8
J. Kearsley (1983)
Late cerebrovascular disease after radiation therapy--report of two cases and a review of the literature.Australasian radiology, 27 1
A. Konings, M. Hardonk, R. Wieringa, H. Lamberts (1975)
Initial events in radiation-induced atheromatosis I. Activation of lysosomal enzymes.Strahlentherapie, 150 4
S. Jablon, R. Miller (1978)
Army technologists: 29-year follow up for cause of death.Radiology, 126 3
A. Konings, H. Lamberts (1976)
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Liegel O (1975)
Double-sided occlusion of the great vessels of the neck after x-ray treatment in childhoodKlin Monatsbl Augenheilkd, 167
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Late pseudotumoral brain necrosis following irradiation of a scalp neoplasmJ Neurosurg, 45
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Fiaschi A Nardelli E (1978)
Delayed cerebrovascular consequences of radiation to the neckArch Neurol, 35
Puranen M Servo A (1978)
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A. Stewart, G. Kneale (1984)
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S. Levinson, M. Close, W. Ehrenfeld, R. Stoney (1973)
Carotid artery occlusive disease following external cervical irradiation.Archives of surgery, 107 3
A. Marty, J. Logan (1984)
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Bajwa GS Morrison LM (1969)
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Postirradiation vascular insufficiency syndromeNeurology, 17
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Carotid occlusion in a 27-year-old man: a case report.Neurosurgery, 18 4
R. Hayward (1972)
Arteriosclerosis induced by radiation.The Surgical clinics of North America, 52 2
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Radiation injury to large arteries. 3. Further examples with prolonged asymptomatic intervals.Radiology, 106 1
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Treatment of arterial lesions after radiation therapy.Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 165 2
Loeffler RK (1975)
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L. Fajardo, Alice Lee (1975)
Rupture of major vessels after radiationCancer, 36
A. Kagan, Daniel Bruce, G. Chiro (1971)
Fatal Foam Cell Arteritis of the Brain After Irradiation for Hodgkin's Disease: Angiography and PathologyStroke, 2
S. Hilal, G. Solomon, A. Gold, S. Carter (1971)
Primary Cerebral Arterial Occlusive Disease in ChildrenRadiology, 99
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Delayed cerebrovascular consequences of therapeutic radiation. A clinicopathologic study of a stroke associated with radiation‐related carotid arteriopathyCancer, 36
Eugene Klatte, Edmund Franken, John Smith (1976)
The radiographic spectrum in neurofibromatosis.Seminars in roentgenology, 11 1
McLoughlin MJ Louis EL (1974)
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C. Loftus, J. Biller, M. Hart, S. Cornell, L. Hiratzka (1987)
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K. Mori, Fuji Takeuchi, M. Ishikawa, H. Handa, M. Toyama, T. Yamaki (1978)
Occlusive arteriopathy and brain tumor.Journal of neurosurgery, 49 1
J. Taveras (1969)
Multiple progressive intracranial arterial occlusions: a syndrome of children and young adults.The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine, 106 2
Halttunen P Hekali P (1982)
Occlusion of the right pulmonary artery: A rare left complication of radiation therapyAnn Clin Res, 14
G. Silverberg, R. Britt, D. Goffinet (1978)
Radiation‐induced carotid artery diseaseCancer, 41
G. Tracy, D. Brown, L. Johnson, A. Gottlieb (1974)
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Takehito Okuno, A. Prensky, Mokhtor Gado (1985)
The moyamoya syndrome associated with irradiation of an optic glioma in children: report of two cases and review of the literature.Pediatric neurology, 1 5
M. Painter, A. Chutorian, S. Hilal (1975)
Cerebrovasculopathy following irradiation in childhoodNeurology, 25
Lupovitch A Heidenberg WJ (1966)
'Pulseless disease' complicating Hodgkin's diseaseJAMA, 195
Benson EP (1973)
Radiation injury to large arteriesRadiology, 106
R. Marcial-Rojas, J. Castro (1962)
LXXIV Irradiation Injury to Elastic Arteries in the Course of Treatment for Neoplastic DiseaseAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 71
Gassmann A (1899)
Zur histologie der rontgenulceraFortschr Geb Roentgenstr Nuklearmed Erganzungsband
E. Thomas, Forbus Wd (1959)
Irradiation injury to the aorta and the lung.A.M.A. archives of pathology, 67 3
L. Queiroz, J. Neto (1976)
Late pseudotumoral brain necrosis following irradiation of a scalp neoplasm: Case reportJournal of Neurosurgery, 45
S. Hilal, G. Solomon, A. Gold, S. Carter (1971)
Primary cerebral arterial occlusive disease in children. II. Neurocutaneous syndromes.Radiology, 99 1
H. Gold (1961)
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Forbus WD Thomas E (1959)
Irradiation injury to the aorta and the lungArch Pathol Lab Med, 67
W. Montanera, M. Chui, A. Hudson (1985)
Meningioma and occlusive vasculopathy: coexisting complications of past extracranial radiation.Surgical neurology, 24 1
R. Loeffler (1975)
Subclavian artery occlusion following radiation therapy. A case history.Investigative radiology, 10 4
Smit Sibinga CT Konings AWT (1980)
Initial events in radiation-induced atheromatosisStrahlenther Onkol, 156
de Boer WGRM Lamberts HD (1965)
Contributions to the study of immediate and early x-ray reactions with regard to chemoprotection: VII. X-ray-induced atheromatous lesions in the arterial wall of cholesterolemic rabbitsInt J Radiat Biol, 9
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Cerebral radiation necrosis simulating a brain tumor. Case report.Journal of neurosurgery, 40 2
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Mesenteric angiography in patients with radiation injury of the bowel after pelvis irradiation.The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine, 114 3
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Radiation-induced coronary artery disease.American heart journal, 108 4 Pt 1
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Clinical Radiation Pathology
Anzola E Tiamson E (1968)
The effect of low dosage irradiation on rabbit atherosclerosisCirculation, 37
F. Mettler, A. Upton (1985)
Medical Effects of Ionizing Radiation
Thomas Wright, M. Bresnan (1976)
Radiation‐induced cerebrovascular disease in childrenNeurology, 26
A. Servo, M. Puranen (1978)
Moyamoya syndrome as a complication of radiation therapy. Case report.Journal of neurosurgery, 48 6
S. Lindsay, H. Kohn, R. Dakin, Jack Jew (1962)
Aortic Arteriosclerosis in the Dog After Localized Aortic X‐lrradiationCirculation Research, 10
Lawson Ja (1985)
Surgical treatment of radiation induced atherosclerotic disease of the iliac and femoral arteries.Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 26
F. Brosius, B. Waller, W. Roberts (1981)
Radiation heart disease. Analysis of 16 young (aged 15 to 33 years) necropsy patients who received over 3,500 rads to the heart.The American journal of medicine, 70 3
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Aortic arch syndrome secondary to radiation in childhood.Archives of internal medicine, 124 1
Sauvegrain J Debrun G (1975)
Moyamoya, a nonspecific radiological syndromeNeuroradiology, 8
Kirkpatrick Jb (1967)
Pathogenesis of foam cell lesions in irradiated arteries.American Journal of Pathology, 50
R. Eisenberg, M. Hedgcock, W. Wara, R. Jeffrey (1978)
Radiation-induced disease of the carotid artery.The Western journal of medicine, 129 6
K. Rajakulasingam, Cerullo Lj, A. Raimondi (1979)
Childhood Moyamoya SyndromePediatric Neurosurgery, 5
S. Raman, C. Dulberg, R. Spasoff, T. Scott (1987)
Mortality among Canadian military personnel exposed to low-dose radiation.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 136 10
Dunjic A (1974)
Blood flow and permeability after whole body irradiationCurr Top Radiat Res, 10
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Therapeutic irradiation and brain injury.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 6 9
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Serial changes in arterial structure following radiation therapy.Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 145 3
Abstract • The effects of irradiation on blood vessels supplying the brain are reviewed. Short-term and long-term effects on large arteries result in an atheroscleroticlike disorder. The response may have a latency up to 20 years before the onset of symptoms and signs. This delay is probably related to the diameter of the irradiated artery; the interval is longer for larger arteries. However, it is possible that the apparent injury to the large arteries is in fact due to occlusion of the vasa vasorum because the microvasculature is especially vulnerable to radiation damage. References 1. Gassmann A: Zur histologie der rontgenulcera . Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr Nuklearmed Erganzungsband 1899:2199-2207. 2. Gold H: Production of arteriosclerosis in the rat: Effect of x-ray and a high-fat diet . Arch Pathol Lab Med 1961;71:268-273. 3. Lindsay S, Kohn HI, Dakin RL, et al: Aortic arteriosclerosis in the dog after localized aortic x-irradiation . Circ Res 1962;10:51-60.Crossref 4. 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Osgood CP, Karunaratne ER, Sandler R, et al: Carotid occlusion in a 27-year-old man. A case report . Neurosurgery 1986;18:459-460.Crossref 32. Bergqvist D, Jonsson K, Nilsson M, et al: Treatment of arterial lesions after radiation therapy . Surg Gynecol Obstet 1987;165:116-120. 33. Nardelli E, Fiaschi A, Ferrari G: Delayed cerebrovascular consequences of radiation to the neck . Arch Neurol 1978;35:538-540.Crossref 34. Loftus CM, Biller J, Hart MN, et al: Management of radiation-induced accelerated carotid atherosclerosis . Arch Neurol 1987;44:711-714.Crossref 35. Darmody WR, Thomas LM, Gurdjian ES: Postirradiation vascular insufficiency syndrome . Neurology 1967;17:1190-1192.Crossref 36. Lee KF, Hodes PJ: Intracranial ischemic lesions . Radiol Clin North Am 1967;5:363-393. 37. Hilal SK, Solomon GE, Gold AP, et al: Primary cerebral arterial occlusive disease in children . Radiology 1971;99:87-93.Crossref 38. Taveras JM: Multiple progressive intracranial arterial occlusions: A syndrome of children and young adults . AJR 1969;106:235-268.Crossref 39. Debrun G, Sauvegrain J, Aicardi J, et al: Moyamoya, a nonspecific radiological syndrome . Neuroradiology 1975;8:241-244.Crossref 40. Painter MJ, Chutorian AM, Hilal SK: Cerebrovasculopathy following irradiation in childhood . Neurology 1975;25:189-194.Crossref 41. Klatte EC, Franken EA, Smith JA: The radiographic spectrum in neurofibromatosis . Semin Roentgenol 1976;11:17-33.Crossref 42. Wright TL, Bresnan MJ: Radiationinduced cerebrovascular disease in children . Neurology 1976;26:540-543.Crossref 43. Servo A, Puranen M: Moyamoya syndrome as a complication of radiation therapy . J Neurosurg 1978;48:1026-1029.Crossref 44. Mori K, Takeuchi J, Ishikawa M, et al: Occlusive arteriopathy and brain tumor . J Neurosurg 1978;49:22-35.Crossref 45. Rajakulasingam K, Cerullo LJ, Raimondi AJ: Childhood moyamoya syndrome . 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Archives of Neurology – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1989
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