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Teilmann K (1953)
Hemangiomas of the ponsArch Neurol Psychiatry, 69
Poppen JL Moody RA (1970)
Arteriovenous malformationsJ Neurosurg, 32
R. Leblanc, R. Ethier, J. Little (1979)
Computerized tomography findings in arteriovenous malformations of the brain.Journal of neurosurgery, 51 6
W. Mccormick (1966)
The pathology of vascular ("arteriovenous") malformations.Journal of neurosurgery, 24 4
Ashok Kumar, F. Vifiuela, A. Fox, A. Rosenbaum, R. Morgan (1985)
Unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations do cause mass effect.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 6 1
Gray EW Arieti S (1944)
Progressive multiform angiosis: Association of a cerebral angioma, aneurysms and other vascular changes in the brainArch Neurol Psychiatry, 51
Kenji Kikuchi, Masayoshi Kowada, M. Yoneya (1984)
Association of arteriovenous malformation and intracranial aneurysm in the posterior fossa.Surgical neurology, 22 5
W. Mccormick, Hardman Jm, T. Boulter (1968)
Vascular malformations ("angiomas") of the brain, with special reference to those occurring in the posterior fossa.Journal of neurosurgery, 28 3
K. Teilmann (1953)
Hemangiomas of the pons.A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 69 2
D. Farrell, L. Forno (1970)
Symptomatic capillary telangiectasis of the brainstem without hemorrhageNeurology, 20
Stephen Stahi, Kenneth Johnson, Nathan Malamud (1980)
The clinical and pathological spectrum of brain-stem vascular malformations. Long-term course stimulates multiple sclerosis.Archives of neurology, 37 1
R. Hierons (1953)
Brain-stem angioma confirmed by arteriography, relapsing symptoms and signs strongly suggestive of disseminated sclerosis.Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 46 3
J. Biller, G. Toffol., J. Shea, M. Fine, B. Azar-kia (1985)
Cerebellar venous angiomas. A continuing controversy.Archives of neurology, 42 4
C. Drake, A. Friedman, S. Peerless (1986)
Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations.Journal of neurosurgery, 64 1
A. Yeates, D. Enzmann (1983)
Cryptic vascular malformations involving the brainstem.Radiology, 146 1
H. Terao, T. Hori, M. Matsutani, R. Okeda (1979)
Detection of cryptic vascular malformations by computerized tomography. Report of two cases.Journal of neurosurgery, 51 4
J. Cabañes, R. Blasco, M. García, L. Tamarit (1979)
Cerebral venous angiomas.Surgical neurology, 11 5
Hildebrandt G Agnoli AL (1985)
Cerebral venous angiomasActa Neurochir, 78
A. Albright, R. Byrd, M. Harrison (1980)
Angiographically cryptic AVM presenting as a pontine tumor. Case report.Journal of neurosurgery, 53 6
J. Paterson, W. Mckissock (1956)
A clinical survey of intracranial angiomas with special reference to their mode of progression and surgical treatment: a report of 110 cases.Brain : a journal of neurology, 79 2
Y. Saito, N. Kobayashi (1981)
Cerebral venous angiomas: clinical evaluation and possible etiology.Radiology, 139 1
R. Leblanc, R. Ethier (1981)
THE COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF ANGIOGRAPHICALLY OCCULT ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAINJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 5
G. Perret, H. Nishioka (1966)
Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section VI. Arteriovenous malformations. An analysis of 545 cases of cranio-cerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the cooperative study.Journal of neurosurgery, 25 4
D. Pelz, F. Viñuela, A. Fox (1983)
Unusual radiologic and clinical presentations of posterior fossa venous angiomas.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 4 1
R. Hayward (1976)
Intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Observations after experience with computerised tomography.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 39
Forno LS Farrell DF (1970)
Symptomatic capillary telangiectasis of the brainstem without hemorrhage: Report of an unusual caseNeurology, 20
Nishioka H Perret G (1966)
Arteriovenous malformations: An analysis of 545 cases of craniocerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the Cooperative StudyJ Neurosurg, 25
H. Matsumura, Y. Makita, K. Someda, A. Kondo (1977)
Arteriovenous malformations in the posterior fossa.Journal of neurosurgery, 47 1
D. Samson, H. Batjer (1985)
Arteriovenous malformations of the cerebellar vermis.Neurosurgery, 16 3
Ethier R Leblanc R (1981)
The computerized tomographic appearance of angiographically occult arteriovenous malformations of the brainCan J Neurol Sci, 8
H. Cohen, W. Tucker, R. Humphreys, Richard Perrin (1982)
Angiographically cryptic histologically verified cerebrovascular malformations.Neurosurgery, 10 6 Pt 1
A. Pierry, M. Cameron (1979)
Clonic hemifacial spasm from posterior fossa arteriovenous malformation.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 42 7
V. Logue, G. Monckton (1954)
Posterior fossa angiomas; a clinical presentation of nine cases.Brain : a journal of neurology, 77 2
S. Arieti, E. Gray (1944)
PROGRESSIVE MULTIFORM ANGIOSIS: ASSOCIATION OF A CEREBRAL ANGIOMA, ANEURYSMS AND OTHER VASCULAR CHANGES IN THE BRAINJournal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 51
Abstract • Thirty-one patients with vascular malformations of the posterior fossa were studied to determine their clinical presentation and radiologic diagnosis. The most common clinical presentations were acute hemorrhage (68%, 21/31) and progressive or fluctuating focal neurologic deficits resembling those found in other pathologic processes (19%, 6/31). Trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm occurred in these patients, but they were rarely initial presenting symptoms. Computed tomography, after infusion of contrast medium, was abnormal in 95% (20/ 21) of the patients. Angiography established or confirmed the diagnosis in most of the patients; however, a negative angiogram, especially in cases with recent hemorrhage, does not exclude the diagnosis. References 1. Perret G, Nishioka H: Arteriovenous malformations: An analysis of 545 cases of craniocerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the Cooperative Study . J Neurosurg 1966;25:467-490.Crossref 2. Moody RA, Poppen JL: Arteriovenous malformations . J Neurosurg 1970;32:503-511.Crossref 3. Drake CG, Friedman AH, Peerless SJ: Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations . J Neurosurg 1986;64:1-10.Crossref 4. Matsumura H, Makita Y, Someda K, et al: Arteriovenous malformations in the posterior fossa . J Neurosurg 1977;47:50-56.Crossref 5. Hierons R: Brain-stem angioma confirmed by arteriography: Relapsing symptoms and signs strongly suggestive of disseminated sclerosis . Proc R Soc Med 1953;46:195-196. 6. Teilmann K: Hemangiomas of the pons . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1953;69:208-223.Crossref 7. Logue V, Monckton G: Posterior fossa angiomas: A clinical presentation of nine cases . Brain 1954;77:252-273.Crossref 8. Stahl SM, Johnson KP, Malamud N: The clinical and pathological spectrum of brain-stem vascular malformations: Long-term course stimulates multiple sclerosis . Arch Neurol 1980;37:25-29.Crossref 9. Pelz DM, Viñuela F, Fox AJ: Unusual radiologic and clinical presentations of posterior fossa venous angiomas . AJNR 1983;4:81-84. 10. Pierry A, Cameron M: Clonic hemifacial spasm from posterior fossa arteriovenous malformation . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979;42:670-672.Crossref 11. McCormick WF, Hardman JM, Boulter TR: Vascular malformations ('angiomas') of the brain, with special reference to those occurring in the posterior fossa . J Neurosurg 1968;28:241-251.Crossref 12. Biller J, Toffol GJ, Shea JF, et al: Cerebellar venous angiomas: A continuing controversy . Arch Neurol 1985;42:367-370.Crossref 13. Samson D, Batjer H: Arteriovenous malformations of the cerebellar vermis . Neurosurgery 1985;16:341-348.Crossref 14. Leblanc R, Ethier R, Little JR: Computerized tomography findings in arteriovenous malformations of the brain . J Neurosurg 1979;51:765-772.Crossref 15. Leblanc R, Ethier R: The computerized tomographic appearance of angiographically occult arteriovenous malformations of the brain . Can J Neurol Sci 1981;8:7-13. 16. Hayward RD: Intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Observations after experience with computerized tomography . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39:1027-1033.Crossref 17. Kumar AJ, Viñuela F, Fox AJ, et al: Unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations do cause mass effect . AJNR 1985;6:29-32. 18. Cohen HCM, Tucker WS, Humphreys RP, et al: Angiographically cryptic histologically verified cerebrovascular malformations . Neurosurgery 1982;10:704-714.Crossref 19. Yeates A, Enzmann D: Cryptic vascular malformations involving the brainstem . Radiology 1983;146:71-75.Crossref 20. Albright AL, Byrd RP, Harrison ML: Angiographically cryptic AVM presenting as a pontine tumor: Case report . J Neurosurg 1980;53:846-848.Crossref 21. Terao H, Hori T, Matsutani M, et al: Detection of cryptic vascular malformations by computerized tomography: Report of two cases . J Neurosurg 1979;51:546-551.Crossref 22. McCormick WF: The pathology of vascular ('arteriovenous') malformations . J Neurosurg 1966;24:807-816.Crossref 23. Agnoli AL, Hildebrandt G: Cerebral venous angiomas . Acta Neurochir 1985;78:4-12.Crossref 24. Saito Y, Kobayashi N: Cerebral venous angiomas: Clinical evaluation and possible etiology . Radiology 1981;139:87-94.Crossref 25. Kikuchi K, Kowada M, Yoneya M: Association of arteriovenous malformation and intracranial aneurysm in the posterior fossa . Surg Neurol 1984;22:499-502.Crossref 26. Paterson JH, McKissock W: A clinical survey of intracranial angiomas with special reference to their mode of progression and surgical treatment: A report of 110 cases . Brain 1956;79:233-266.Crossref 27. Arieti S, Gray EW: Progressive multiform angiosis: Association of a cerebral angioma, aneurysms and other vascular changes in the brain . Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1944;51:182-189.Crossref 28. Farrell DF, Forno LS: Symptomatic capillary telangiectasis of the brainstem without hemorrhage: Report of an unusual case . Neurology 1970;20:341-346.Crossref
Archives of Neurology – American Medical Association
Published: Sep 1, 1987
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