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Involvement of Nervous System in Behcet's Syndrome

Involvement of Nervous System in Behcet's Syndrome Abstract THE major features of Behçet's syndrome are recurrent oral and genital ulcers and ocular lesions.10 Many types of ocular involvement have been described, including uveitis, iridocyclitis with hypopyon, keratitis, optic neuritis, and inflammation, thrombosis, or hemorrhage of the blood vessels of the retina.57 Other manifestations of the syndrome have included pyoderma, furunculosis, erythema nodosum, thrombophlebitis, pericarditis, arthritis, hepatomegaly, epididymitis, ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system disease. The etiology is not known. The disease may begin with any one of the triad of symptoms, and the complete syndrome may not appear until several years later.57 Curth23 has suggested that the diagnosis is justified when two of the three classic manifestatations are present; this principle has been accepted by others.26,56,58,90,92 Although the course is variable, the illness often abates in 15 to 20 years. Blindness is a frequent sequel.57 When neurologic complications are References 1. References 1-5, 7-9, 12-14, 16-18, 20, 24, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40-43, 45-49, 51-56, 58, 61, 63-65, 67, 70, 72-74, 77, 80, 81, 87, 89-93. 2. References 1, 3, 7, 9, 16, 24, 37, 67, 73, 74, 79, 87, 94. 3. References 2, 9, 12, 13, 16, 38, 51-53, 55, 64, 74, 77, 79, 89, 90, 94. 4. References 1-3, 7, 9, 13, 16, 18, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 49, 51-54, 58, 63-65, 70, 77, 79, 89, 90, 92, 93. 5. References 8, 24, 41, 43, 47, 65, 67, 70, 79, 92. 6. References 2-4, 12, 14, 18, 48, 51, 52, 58, 72, 74, 79. 7. References 2, 3, 12, 18, 48, 51, 52, 58, 72, 74, 79. 8. Aboubeker, G.: Maladie de Behçet, Thesis, Toulouse, 1954. 9. Aksel, I. S.: Au sujet d'une forme confusionnelle encephalitique de la maladie de Behçet: Étude anatomoclinique et electro-encephalographique , Rev Neurol 99:316, 1958. 10. Alajouanine, T., et al: La meningoencephalite de la maladie de Behçet , Rev Neurol 104:62, 1961. 11. Alema, G., and Magni, S.: Sulla neuro Behçet (morbo di Behçet con meningoencefalite) , Riv Otoneurooftal 27:457, 1952. 12. Alm, L., and Oberg, L.: Animal Experiment in Connection With Behçet's Syndrome , Nord Med 25:603, 1945, cited by Wadia, N., and Williams, E.90 13. Ardouin, M., et al: Maladie de Behçet s'accompagnant de manifestations neurologiques , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 1:73, 1958. 14. Asaoka, T.: Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome , Acta Soc Ophthal Jap 62:429, 1958. 15. Asayama, R.; Shimizu, A.; and Akutagawa, T.: Case of Behçet's Disease Accompanied by Neurological Symptoms Similar to Multiple Sclerosis , J Clin Ophthal (Tokyo) 17:857, 1963. 16. Becker, J.: Zur neurologischen Symptomatik des Morbus Behçet , Nervenarzt 32:486, 1961. 17. Behçet, H.: Über die rezidivierende Aphthose durch ein virus verursachte Geschwüre am Mund, am Auge und an den Genitalien , Derm Wschr 105:1152, 1937. 18. Bengisu, N., and Sezer, N.: Isolation of Virus of Behçet's Disease in Hypopyon , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 72:168, 1959. 19. Berlin, C.: Behçet's Syndrome With Involvement of Central Nervous System , Arch Derm Syph 49:227, 1944.Crossref 20. Bienenstock, H., and Margulies, M.: Behçet's Syndrome: Report of Case With Extensive Neurologic Manifestations , New Eng J Med 264:1342, 1961.Crossref 21. Boe, J.; Dalgaard, J.; and Scott, D.: Mucocutaneous-Ocular Syndrome With Intestinal Involvement , Amer J Med 25:857, 1958.Crossref 22. Boolukos, P. J.: Phlebitis and Thrombosis of Larger Veins of Body as Symptom of Behçet's Disease , Helv Med Acta 27:264, 1960. 23. Bouzas, A.: Les manifestations neurologiques de la maladie de Behçet , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 72:175, 1959. 24. Breslin, H. J.: Behçet's Disease: Report of Case History of 17 Years' Duration , Amer J Ophth 53:132, 1962. 25. Burnett, R. C.; Lomhoff, I. I.; and Ogilve, R.: Clinicopathologic Conference , Kaiser Foundation Med Bull 6:367, 1958. 26. Carr, G. R.: Cellulitis and Thrombophlebitis in Behçet's Syndrome , Lancet 2:358, 1957.Crossref 27. Cavara, V., and D'Ermo, F.: " Case of Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome ," in Concilium Ophthalmologicum , XVII, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1954, vol 3, pp 1489. 28. Chakrabarti, R.; Fearnley, G. R.; and Hocking, E. D.: Effect of Corticosteroid Therapy on Fibrinolysis in Patients With Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory Conditions , Brit Med J 1:534, 1964.Crossref 29. Chauffard, A.; Brodin, P.; and Wolf, M.: Stomatite et vulvite aphteuses, suives de troubles dementiels passagers , Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 47:841, 1923. 30. Curth, H. O.: Recurrent Genito-Oral Aphthosis and Uveitis With Hypopyon , Arch Derm Syph 54:179, 1946.Crossref 31. Curth, H. O.: Behçet's Syndrome (Aphthosis) , Arch Derm Syph 66:761, 1952. 32. Dressler, W.: Post-Myocardial Infarction Syndrome , Arch Intern Med 103:28, 1959.Crossref 33. Dowling, G. B.: Discussion on Behçet's Disease , Proc Roy Soc Med 54:101, 1961. 34. Dudgeon, J. A.: Virological Aspects of Behçet's Disease , Proc Roy Soc Med 54:104, 1961. 35. Ehrenfeld, E. N.; Gery, I.; and Davies, A. M.: Specific Antibodies in Heart Disease , Lancet 1:1138, 1961.Crossref 36. Evans, A. D.; Pallis, C. A.; and Spillane, J. D.: Involvement of Nervous System in Behçet's Syndrome , Lancet 2:349, 1957.Crossref 37. Fearnley, G., and Bunim, J.: Effect of ACTH on Erythrocyte-Sedimentation Rate and Plasma-Fibrinogen and Serum-Protein Levels in Normal Persons , Lancet 2:1113, 1951.Crossref 38. Fearnley, G. R.: Proc of the Second ACTH Conference , New York, 11:561. 39. Fishof, F. E.: Behçet's Syndrome: Report of Two Cases , J Int Coll Surg 34:213, 1960. 40. France, R., et al: Relapsing Iritis With Recurrent Ulcers of Mouth and Genitalia (Behçet's Syndrome) , Medicine 30:335, 1951.Crossref 41. Garde, A., et al: Maladie de Behçet avec meningo-myeloencephalite , Lyon Med 200:363, 1958. 42. Garde, A.; Tommasi, M.; and Pellet, M.: A propros d'une observation anatomoclinique d'encephalomyelite disseminee associee a une uveite , Rev Neurol 97:139, 1957. 43. Gormaz, A.: Un caso de sindrome de Behçet con hemiplegia , Arch Chile Oftal 8:60, 1951. 44. Gray, G. S.: Triple Complex Syndrome of Behçet , Canad Med Ass J 62:597, 1950. 45. Guaraldi, G. P.: Manifestazioni neurologiche e psichiche in un caso di mallattia di Behçet , Rev Pat Nerv Ment 83:677, 1962. 46. Haarr, M.: Uveitis With Neurological Symptoms , Acta Neurol Scand 38:171, 1962.Crossref 47. Hartemann, P., et al: A propos d'un cas de maladie de Behçet: L'uveo-neuraxite , Rev Neurol 102:521, 1960. 48. Heller, E.: Personal communication to the author. 49. Herrmann, C., Jr.: Involvement of Nervous System in Relapsing Uveitis With Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulcers (Behçet's Syndrome) , Arch Neurol Psychiat 69:399, 1953. 50. Iwata, S., et al: Clinical Observation and Review of Literature on Behçet's Syndrome , Jap J Intern Med 52:223, 1963. 51. Kaplan, M. H.: " Immunopathologic Studies in Rheumatic Heart Disease: Concept of Autoantibodies to Heart in Rheumatic Fever and Postcommissurotomy Syndrome ," in Inflammation and Diseases of Connective Tissue: Hahnemann Symposium , Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1961. 52. Kim, D.: Behçet's Syndrome , J Korea Med Ass 5:53, 1962. 53. Kipping, H. F., and Chernila, S. A.: Behçet's Disease With Neurologic Involvement , Arch Derm 89:81, 1964.Crossref 54. Knapp, B.: Beitrag zur symptomatologie und therapie der rezidivierenden hypopyoniritis und der begleitenden aphthosen Schleimhauterkrankungen , Schweiz Med Wschr 71:1288, 1941. 55. Krzyszton, Z., et al: Disease of Behçet Involving Central Nervous System , Neurol Neurochir Psychiat Pol 9:157, 1959. 56. Leira, H., and Haarr, M.: Encephalo-Myelomeningitis in Behçet's Syndrome , Acta Ophthal 39:711, 1961.Crossref 57. Lewis, P. D.: Behçet's Disease and Carditis , Brit Med J 1:1026, 1964.Crossref 58. Losada, M., et al: Enfermedad de Behçet , Rev Clin Esp 71:161, 1958. 59. Lu, A. T., and Barasch, S.: Neurological Involvement in Behçet's Syndrome: Case Report With Neuropathological Data and Summary of Reported Autopsied Cases , Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc 28:85, 1963. 60. Magni, S.: Morbo de Behçet con manifestazioni meningoencefalitiche , Riv Otoneurooftal 26:445, 1951. 61. Mamo, J. G., and Baghdassarian, A.: Behçet's Disease , Arch Ophtal 71:4, 1964.Crossref 62. Marioni, R., and Provvidenza, G.: Su un caso di neuro Behçet , Aggiorn Pediat 11:757, 1960. 63. Masheter, H. C.: Behçet's Syndrome Complicated by Intracranial Thrombophlebitis , Proc Roy Soc Med 52:1039, 1959. 64. Mavioglu, H.: Behçet's Recurrent Disease , Missouri Med 55:1209, 1958. 65. McMenemey, W. H., and Lawrence, B. J.: Encephalomyelopathy in Behçet's Disease , Lancet 2:353, 1957.Crossref 66. Merenlender, L. J.; Stafford, J. L.; and Schwartz, B.: Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulceration With Eosinophilia , Brit J Derm 73:273, 1961.Crossref 67. Merritt, H. H.: Textbook of Neurology , ed 3, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1963. 68. Misra, N. P., and Jain, S. C.: Behçet's Disease , J Indian Med Ass 40:469, 1963. 69. Morrison, A. W.: Behçet's Syndrome , Laryngoscope 73:833, 1959. 70. Nazzaro, P.: La sindrome di Behçet , Policlinico 67:1097, 1960. 71. Oshima, Y., et al: Clinical Studies on Behçet's Syndrome , Ann Rheum Dis 22:36, 1963.Crossref 72. Pallis, C. A., and Fudge, B. J.: Neurological Complications of Behçet's Syndrome , Arch Neurol Psychiat 75:1, 1956.Crossref 73. Pearson, C. M.; Waksman, B. H.; and Sharp, J. T.: Studies of Arthritis and Other Lesions Induced in Rats by Injection of Mycobacterial Adjuvant , J Exp Med 113:485, 1961.Crossref 74. Phillips, D. L., and Scott, J. S.: Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulceration With Associated Eye Lesions , Lancet 1:366, 1955.Crossref 75. Phillips, L. L., and Skrodelis, V.: Fibrinolytic System in Normal Hemorrhagic and Disease States , J Clin Invest 37:965, 1958.Crossref 76. Phillips, L. L.; Skrodelis, V.; and Taylor, H. C., Jr.: Hemorrhage Due to Fibrinolysis in Abruptio Placentae , Amer J Obstet Gynec 84:1447, 1962. 77. Polvan, M. N.: A propos d'une forme meningoeencephalique de la maladie de Behçet, read before the 54th session of the Congres des Medecins Alienistres et Neurologistes de France et des Pays de Langue Française, Bordeaux, 1956. 78. Reed, H., et al: Uveoencephalitic Syndrome or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease , Canad Med Ass J 79:451, 1958. 79. Rubenstein, L. J., and Urich, H.: Meningoencephalitis of Behçet's Disease: Case Report With Pathological Findings , Brain 86:151, 1963.Crossref 80. Schotland, D. L., et al: Neurologic Aspects of Behçet's Disease , Amer J Med 34:544, 1963.Crossref 81. Scott, D.: Mucocutaneous-Ocular Syndrome (Behçet's Syndrome) With Meningoencephalitis: Report of Case With Autopsy , Acta Med Scand 161:397, 1958.Crossref 82. Sezer, N.: Isolation of Virus as Cause of Behçet's Disease , Amer J Ophthal 36:301, 1953. 83. Sezer, N.: Further Investigations on Virus of Behçet's Disease , Amer J Ophthal 41:41, 1956. 84. Silfverskiold, B. P.: Recurrent Uveitis (Behçet's Syndrome) and Encephalomyelomeningitis , Acta Psychiat Neurol 26:443, 1951.Crossref 85. Strachan, R. W., and Wigzell, F. W.: Poly-arthritis in Behçet's Multiple Symptom Complex , Ann Rheum Dis 22:26, 1963.Crossref 86. Strouth, J. C., and Dyken, M.: Encephalopathy of Behçet's Disease , Neurology 14:794, 1964.Crossref 87. Stuart, C. E., and Hargreaves, G. K.: Behçet's Syndrome With Neurological Involvement , Brit J Derm 71:400, 1959. 88. Sugita, K., and Narusawa, T. A.: Case of Behçet's Syndrome With Hemiplegia and Forced Laughing , J Showa Med Ass 22:304, 1962. 89. Thomas, E. W. P.: So-Called Triple Symptom Complex of Behçet , Brit Med J 1:14, 1947.Crossref 90. Thomas, L.: Circulating Autoantibodies and Human Disease , New Eng J Med 270:1157, 1964.Crossref 91. Thomas, L., et al: Complement-Fixation With Dissimilar Antigens in Primary Atypical Pneumonia , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 52:121, 1943.Crossref 92. Throne, N.: Skin Clinic , Brit J Clin Pract 16:361, 1962. 93. Todd, J. S., and Phillips, L. L.: Fibrinolytic Hemorrhage in Surgical Patients , Surg Gynec Obstet 114:333, 1962. 94. Tomosaburo, N., and Hideo, H.: Skin, Mucosal, Psycho-Nervous Symptoms in So-Called Behçet Syndrome , Brain Nerve 6:213, 1954. 95. Weir, D. M.: Complement-Fixation Reaction With Serum and Tissue Extracts After Injection of Carbon Tetrachloride Into Rats , Lancet 1:1147, 1961.Crossref 96. Viane, A.: La meningo-myelo-encephalite dans la maladie de Behçet , Acta Neurol Belg 57:599, 1957. 97. Wadia, N., and Williams, E.: Behçet's Syndrome With Neurological Complications , Brain 80:59, 1957.Crossref 98. Warembourg, H.; Fossati, P.; and Jaillard, J.: Un cas d'aphtose generalisee avec localisation meningoencephalique , Lille Med 6:220, 1961. 99. Whitty, C. W.: Neurologic Implications of Behçet's Syndrome , Neurology 8:369, 1958.Crossref 100. Williams, R. T.: Case of Behçet's Syndrome With Neurological Involvement , Brit Med J 1:384, 1958.Crossref http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology American Medical Association

Involvement of Nervous System in Behcet's Syndrome

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References (117)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1965 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-9942
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1538-3687
DOI
10.1001/archneur.1965.00460270091012
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Abstract

Abstract THE major features of Behçet's syndrome are recurrent oral and genital ulcers and ocular lesions.10 Many types of ocular involvement have been described, including uveitis, iridocyclitis with hypopyon, keratitis, optic neuritis, and inflammation, thrombosis, or hemorrhage of the blood vessels of the retina.57 Other manifestations of the syndrome have included pyoderma, furunculosis, erythema nodosum, thrombophlebitis, pericarditis, arthritis, hepatomegaly, epididymitis, ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system disease. The etiology is not known. The disease may begin with any one of the triad of symptoms, and the complete syndrome may not appear until several years later.57 Curth23 has suggested that the diagnosis is justified when two of the three classic manifestatations are present; this principle has been accepted by others.26,56,58,90,92 Although the course is variable, the illness often abates in 15 to 20 years. Blindness is a frequent sequel.57 When neurologic complications are References 1. References 1-5, 7-9, 12-14, 16-18, 20, 24, 29, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40-43, 45-49, 51-56, 58, 61, 63-65, 67, 70, 72-74, 77, 80, 81, 87, 89-93. 2. References 1, 3, 7, 9, 16, 24, 37, 67, 73, 74, 79, 87, 94. 3. References 2, 9, 12, 13, 16, 38, 51-53, 55, 64, 74, 77, 79, 89, 90, 94. 4. References 1-3, 7, 9, 13, 16, 18, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 49, 51-54, 58, 63-65, 70, 77, 79, 89, 90, 92, 93. 5. References 8, 24, 41, 43, 47, 65, 67, 70, 79, 92. 6. References 2-4, 12, 14, 18, 48, 51, 52, 58, 72, 74, 79. 7. References 2, 3, 12, 18, 48, 51, 52, 58, 72, 74, 79. 8. Aboubeker, G.: Maladie de Behçet, Thesis, Toulouse, 1954. 9. Aksel, I. S.: Au sujet d'une forme confusionnelle encephalitique de la maladie de Behçet: Étude anatomoclinique et electro-encephalographique , Rev Neurol 99:316, 1958. 10. Alajouanine, T., et al: La meningoencephalite de la maladie de Behçet , Rev Neurol 104:62, 1961. 11. Alema, G., and Magni, S.: Sulla neuro Behçet (morbo di Behçet con meningoencefalite) , Riv Otoneurooftal 27:457, 1952. 12. Alm, L., and Oberg, L.: Animal Experiment in Connection With Behçet's Syndrome , Nord Med 25:603, 1945, cited by Wadia, N., and Williams, E.90 13. Ardouin, M., et al: Maladie de Behçet s'accompagnant de manifestations neurologiques , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 1:73, 1958. 14. Asaoka, T.: Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome , Acta Soc Ophthal Jap 62:429, 1958. 15. Asayama, R.; Shimizu, A.; and Akutagawa, T.: Case of Behçet's Disease Accompanied by Neurological Symptoms Similar to Multiple Sclerosis , J Clin Ophthal (Tokyo) 17:857, 1963. 16. Becker, J.: Zur neurologischen Symptomatik des Morbus Behçet , Nervenarzt 32:486, 1961. 17. Behçet, H.: Über die rezidivierende Aphthose durch ein virus verursachte Geschwüre am Mund, am Auge und an den Genitalien , Derm Wschr 105:1152, 1937. 18. Bengisu, N., and Sezer, N.: Isolation of Virus of Behçet's Disease in Hypopyon , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 72:168, 1959. 19. Berlin, C.: Behçet's Syndrome With Involvement of Central Nervous System , Arch Derm Syph 49:227, 1944.Crossref 20. Bienenstock, H., and Margulies, M.: Behçet's Syndrome: Report of Case With Extensive Neurologic Manifestations , New Eng J Med 264:1342, 1961.Crossref 21. Boe, J.; Dalgaard, J.; and Scott, D.: Mucocutaneous-Ocular Syndrome With Intestinal Involvement , Amer J Med 25:857, 1958.Crossref 22. Boolukos, P. J.: Phlebitis and Thrombosis of Larger Veins of Body as Symptom of Behçet's Disease , Helv Med Acta 27:264, 1960. 23. Bouzas, A.: Les manifestations neurologiques de la maladie de Behçet , Bull Soc Ophtal Franc 72:175, 1959. 24. Breslin, H. J.: Behçet's Disease: Report of Case History of 17 Years' Duration , Amer J Ophth 53:132, 1962. 25. Burnett, R. C.; Lomhoff, I. I.; and Ogilve, R.: Clinicopathologic Conference , Kaiser Foundation Med Bull 6:367, 1958. 26. Carr, G. R.: Cellulitis and Thrombophlebitis in Behçet's Syndrome , Lancet 2:358, 1957.Crossref 27. Cavara, V., and D'Ermo, F.: " Case of Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome ," in Concilium Ophthalmologicum , XVII, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1954, vol 3, pp 1489. 28. Chakrabarti, R.; Fearnley, G. R.; and Hocking, E. D.: Effect of Corticosteroid Therapy on Fibrinolysis in Patients With Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory Conditions , Brit Med J 1:534, 1964.Crossref 29. Chauffard, A.; Brodin, P.; and Wolf, M.: Stomatite et vulvite aphteuses, suives de troubles dementiels passagers , Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 47:841, 1923. 30. Curth, H. O.: Recurrent Genito-Oral Aphthosis and Uveitis With Hypopyon , Arch Derm Syph 54:179, 1946.Crossref 31. Curth, H. O.: Behçet's Syndrome (Aphthosis) , Arch Derm Syph 66:761, 1952. 32. Dressler, W.: Post-Myocardial Infarction Syndrome , Arch Intern Med 103:28, 1959.Crossref 33. Dowling, G. B.: Discussion on Behçet's Disease , Proc Roy Soc Med 54:101, 1961. 34. Dudgeon, J. A.: Virological Aspects of Behçet's Disease , Proc Roy Soc Med 54:104, 1961. 35. Ehrenfeld, E. N.; Gery, I.; and Davies, A. M.: Specific Antibodies in Heart Disease , Lancet 1:1138, 1961.Crossref 36. Evans, A. D.; Pallis, C. A.; and Spillane, J. D.: Involvement of Nervous System in Behçet's Syndrome , Lancet 2:349, 1957.Crossref 37. Fearnley, G., and Bunim, J.: Effect of ACTH on Erythrocyte-Sedimentation Rate and Plasma-Fibrinogen and Serum-Protein Levels in Normal Persons , Lancet 2:1113, 1951.Crossref 38. Fearnley, G. R.: Proc of the Second ACTH Conference , New York, 11:561. 39. Fishof, F. E.: Behçet's Syndrome: Report of Two Cases , J Int Coll Surg 34:213, 1960. 40. France, R., et al: Relapsing Iritis With Recurrent Ulcers of Mouth and Genitalia (Behçet's Syndrome) , Medicine 30:335, 1951.Crossref 41. Garde, A., et al: Maladie de Behçet avec meningo-myeloencephalite , Lyon Med 200:363, 1958. 42. Garde, A.; Tommasi, M.; and Pellet, M.: A propros d'une observation anatomoclinique d'encephalomyelite disseminee associee a une uveite , Rev Neurol 97:139, 1957. 43. Gormaz, A.: Un caso de sindrome de Behçet con hemiplegia , Arch Chile Oftal 8:60, 1951. 44. Gray, G. S.: Triple Complex Syndrome of Behçet , Canad Med Ass J 62:597, 1950. 45. Guaraldi, G. P.: Manifestazioni neurologiche e psichiche in un caso di mallattia di Behçet , Rev Pat Nerv Ment 83:677, 1962. 46. Haarr, M.: Uveitis With Neurological Symptoms , Acta Neurol Scand 38:171, 1962.Crossref 47. Hartemann, P., et al: A propos d'un cas de maladie de Behçet: L'uveo-neuraxite , Rev Neurol 102:521, 1960. 48. Heller, E.: Personal communication to the author. 49. Herrmann, C., Jr.: Involvement of Nervous System in Relapsing Uveitis With Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulcers (Behçet's Syndrome) , Arch Neurol Psychiat 69:399, 1953. 50. Iwata, S., et al: Clinical Observation and Review of Literature on Behçet's Syndrome , Jap J Intern Med 52:223, 1963. 51. Kaplan, M. H.: " Immunopathologic Studies in Rheumatic Heart Disease: Concept of Autoantibodies to Heart in Rheumatic Fever and Postcommissurotomy Syndrome ," in Inflammation and Diseases of Connective Tissue: Hahnemann Symposium , Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1961. 52. Kim, D.: Behçet's Syndrome , J Korea Med Ass 5:53, 1962. 53. Kipping, H. F., and Chernila, S. A.: Behçet's Disease With Neurologic Involvement , Arch Derm 89:81, 1964.Crossref 54. Knapp, B.: Beitrag zur symptomatologie und therapie der rezidivierenden hypopyoniritis und der begleitenden aphthosen Schleimhauterkrankungen , Schweiz Med Wschr 71:1288, 1941. 55. Krzyszton, Z., et al: Disease of Behçet Involving Central Nervous System , Neurol Neurochir Psychiat Pol 9:157, 1959. 56. Leira, H., and Haarr, M.: Encephalo-Myelomeningitis in Behçet's Syndrome , Acta Ophthal 39:711, 1961.Crossref 57. Lewis, P. D.: Behçet's Disease and Carditis , Brit Med J 1:1026, 1964.Crossref 58. Losada, M., et al: Enfermedad de Behçet , Rev Clin Esp 71:161, 1958. 59. Lu, A. T., and Barasch, S.: Neurological Involvement in Behçet's Syndrome: Case Report With Neuropathological Data and Summary of Reported Autopsied Cases , Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc 28:85, 1963. 60. Magni, S.: Morbo de Behçet con manifestazioni meningoencefalitiche , Riv Otoneurooftal 26:445, 1951. 61. Mamo, J. G., and Baghdassarian, A.: Behçet's Disease , Arch Ophtal 71:4, 1964.Crossref 62. Marioni, R., and Provvidenza, G.: Su un caso di neuro Behçet , Aggiorn Pediat 11:757, 1960. 63. Masheter, H. C.: Behçet's Syndrome Complicated by Intracranial Thrombophlebitis , Proc Roy Soc Med 52:1039, 1959. 64. Mavioglu, H.: Behçet's Recurrent Disease , Missouri Med 55:1209, 1958. 65. McMenemey, W. H., and Lawrence, B. J.: Encephalomyelopathy in Behçet's Disease , Lancet 2:353, 1957.Crossref 66. Merenlender, L. J.; Stafford, J. L.; and Schwartz, B.: Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulceration With Eosinophilia , Brit J Derm 73:273, 1961.Crossref 67. Merritt, H. H.: Textbook of Neurology , ed 3, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1963. 68. Misra, N. P., and Jain, S. C.: Behçet's Disease , J Indian Med Ass 40:469, 1963. 69. Morrison, A. W.: Behçet's Syndrome , Laryngoscope 73:833, 1959. 70. Nazzaro, P.: La sindrome di Behçet , Policlinico 67:1097, 1960. 71. Oshima, Y., et al: Clinical Studies on Behçet's Syndrome , Ann Rheum Dis 22:36, 1963.Crossref 72. Pallis, C. A., and Fudge, B. J.: Neurological Complications of Behçet's Syndrome , Arch Neurol Psychiat 75:1, 1956.Crossref 73. Pearson, C. M.; Waksman, B. H.; and Sharp, J. T.: Studies of Arthritis and Other Lesions Induced in Rats by Injection of Mycobacterial Adjuvant , J Exp Med 113:485, 1961.Crossref 74. Phillips, D. L., and Scott, J. S.: Recurrent Genital and Oral Ulceration With Associated Eye Lesions , Lancet 1:366, 1955.Crossref 75. Phillips, L. L., and Skrodelis, V.: Fibrinolytic System in Normal Hemorrhagic and Disease States , J Clin Invest 37:965, 1958.Crossref 76. Phillips, L. L.; Skrodelis, V.; and Taylor, H. C., Jr.: Hemorrhage Due to Fibrinolysis in Abruptio Placentae , Amer J Obstet Gynec 84:1447, 1962. 77. Polvan, M. N.: A propos d'une forme meningoeencephalique de la maladie de Behçet, read before the 54th session of the Congres des Medecins Alienistres et Neurologistes de France et des Pays de Langue Française, Bordeaux, 1956. 78. Reed, H., et al: Uveoencephalitic Syndrome or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease , Canad Med Ass J 79:451, 1958. 79. Rubenstein, L. 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Journal

Archives of Neurology – American Medical Association

Published: Mar 1, 1965

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