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Fredrickson PA Renaux SR (1991)
Comparison of computer analyzed trend oximetry data and polysomnography.Sleep Res, 20
Y. Takasaki, D. Orr, J. Popkin, R. Rutherford, Peter Liu, T. Bradley (1989)
Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on sleep apnea in congestive heart failure.The American review of respiratory disease, 140 6
King CE Harrison TR (1934)
Congestive heart failure: Cheyne-Stokes respiration as the cause of paroxysmal dyspnea at the onset of sleep.Arch Intern Med, 53
S. Davies, L. John, J. Wedzicha, D. Lipkin (1991)
Overnight studies in severe chronic left heart failure: arrhythmias and oxygen desaturation.British Heart Journal, 65
H. Middlekauff, W. Stevenson, L. Stevenson (1991)
Prognostic Significance of Atrial Fibrillation in Advanced Heart Failure: A Study of 390 PatientsCirculation, 84
P. Hanly, T. Millar, D. Steljes, Raquel Baert, M. Frais, M. Kryger (1989)
The effect of oxygen on respiration and sleep in patients with congestive heart failure.Annals of internal medicine, 111 10
Shudde WJ Leavitt RH (1989)
The documentation of oxygen saturation by computerized pulse oximetry in pediatric patients with chronic lung disease.Respir Care, 34
S. Ancoli-Israel, S. Ancoli-Israel, D. Kripke, D. Kripke, M. Klauber, W. Mason, W. Mason, R. Fell, R. Fell, O. Kaplan (1991)
Sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling elderly.Sleep, 14 6
Chung DC Kerr CR (1985)
Atrial fibrillation: fact, controversy and future.Clin Prog Electrophysiol Pacing, 3
Richard Hoffman, A. Agatston, Bruce Krieger (1990)
Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients recovering from acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.Chest, 97 2
Kubiet MA Brandes WC (1993)
Sleep and breathing in patients awaiting cardiac transplantation.Am Rev Respir Dis, 147
F. Sériès, I. Marc, Y. Cormier, J. Forge (1993)
Utility of Nocturnal Home Oximetry for Case Finding in Patients with Suspected Sleep Apnea Hypopnea SyndromeAnnals of Internal Medicine, 119
Lui PP Naughton MT (1993)
Chronic effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respirations.Circulation, 88
L. Findley, C. Zwillich, S. Ancoli-Israel, D. Kripke, G. Tisi, K. Moser (1985)
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing During Sleep in Patients With Left Ventricular Heart FailureSouthern Medical Journal, 78
I. Ben‐Dov, K. Sietsema, R. Casaburi, K. Wasserman (1992)
Evidence that circulatory oscillations accompany ventilatory oscillations during exercise in patients with heart failure.The American review of respiratory disease, 145 4 Pt 1
C. Guilleminault, R. Stoohs, M. Labanowski, J. Simmons, A. Clerk (1993)
Cardiac failure, snoring, ventricular arrhythmias and nasal bilevel positive pressure ventilation.Sleep, 16 8 Suppl
P. Carson, G. Johnson, W. Dunkman, R. Fletcher, L. Farrell, J. Cohn (1993)
The Influence of Atrial Fibrillation on Prognosis in Mild to Moderate Heart Failure The V‐HeFT StudiesCirculation, 87
Apps M Stradling J (1989)
Adequacy of oximetry-alone studies for the diagnosis of sleep and breathing disorders.J Ambulatory Monit, 3
T. Harrison, C. King, J. Calhoun, W. Harrison (1934)
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: XX. CHEYNE-STOKES RESPIRATION AS THE CAUSE OF PAROXYSMAL DYSPNEA AT THE ONSET OF SLEEPJAMA Internal Medicine, 53
Batrick Hanly, T. Millar, D. Steljes, Raquel Boert, Michael Frais, M. Kryger (1989)
Respiration and abnormal sleep in patients with congestive heart failure.Chest, 96 3
DeVito F Braghiroli A (1992)
Six months oxygen therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: preliminary results.Am Rev Respir Dis, 145
P. Hanly, N. Zuberi-Khokhar (1995)
Daytime sleepiness in patients with congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration.Chest, 107 4
Benard DC Naughton MT (1993)
Sympathoadrenal activity in patients with congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep.Circulation, 88
A. Warley, J Mitchell, J. Stradling (1987)
Evaluation of the Ohmeda 3700 pulse oximeter.Thorax, 42
Seymour Maze, Morris Kotler, Wayne Parry (1989)
Doppler evaluation of changing cardiac dynamics during Cheyne-Stokes respiration.Chest, 95 3
B Cooper, D. Veale, C. Griffiths, G. Gibson (1991)
Value of nocturnal oxygen saturation as a screening test for sleep apnoea.Thorax, 46
T. Cripps, G. Rocker, J. Stradling (1992)
Nocturnal hypoxia and arrhythmias in patients with impaired left ventricular functionBritish Heart Journal, 68
von Breska B Andreas S (1993)
Periodic respiration in patients with heart failure.Clin Invest, 71
M. Naughton, D. Benard, A. Tam, R. Rutherford, T. Bradley (1993)
Role of hyperventilation in the pathogenesis of central sleep apneas in patients with congestive heart failure.The American review of respiratory disease, 148 2
K. Otsuka, N. Sadakane, T. Ozawa (1987)
Arrhythmogenic properties of disordered breathing during sleep in patients with cardiovascular disordersClinical Cardiology, 10
Javaheri S Dowdell WT (1990)
Cheyne-Stokes respirations presenting as sleep apnea syndrome.Am Rev Respir Dis, 141
T. Lloyd (1990)
Effect of increased left atrial pressure on breathing frequency in anesthetized dog.Journal of applied physiology, 69 6
T. Bradley, R. Holloway, P. McLaughlin, Bette Ross, J. Walters, Peter Liu (1992)
Cardiac output response to continuous positive airway pressure in congestive heart failure.The American review of respiratory disease, 145 2 Pt 1
K. Ho, J. Pinsky, W. Kannel, D. Lévy (1993)
The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham Study.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 22 4 Suppl A
Abstract Background: Cheyne-Stokes respirations have frequently been noted in highly selected groups of patients with congestive heart failure, but their prevalence in an unselected population with congestive heart failure is undefined. Methods: One hundred consecutive unselected outpatients or stable inpatients with clinical congestive heart failure encountered by three clinical cardiologists during a 6-month period were screened for Cheyne-Stokes respirations with overnight oximetry. Results: The mean age (±SD) of the patients was 70±8.6 years. Of the 100 patients, 33% had had previous coronary bypass surgery, 77% were men, 57% had hypertension, and 32% had atrial fibrillation. The mean ejection fraction (±SD) was 34%±13%. Periodic breathing was assessed qualitatively as Cheyne-Stokes respirations in 27% of patients, nonspecific sleep-disordered breathing (apneas and/or hypopneas) in 43%, and normal in 30%. For patients with Cheyne-Stokes respirations, patients with nonspecific sleep-disordered breathing, and normal subjects, the mean numbers of oxyhemoglobin desaturation events per hour were 24, 10, and 2, and the total numbers of desaturations of 4% or more that lasted less than 3 minutes were 172, 74, and 13. Independent predictors of Cheyne-Stokes respirations vs non—Cheyne-Stokes respirations included a history of nocturnal dyspnea (odds ratio, 4.00; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 12.04; P=.01) and atrial fibrillation (odds ratio, 3.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.21 to 8.48; P=.02). Conclusions: Cheyne-Stokes respirations and nonspecific sleep-disordered breathing are common in unselected patients with congestive heart failure, and Cheyne-Stokes respirations are predicted by a history of nocturnal dyspnea and the presence of atrial fibrillation. Techniques designed to modify the nocturnal breathing pattern of patients with congestive heart failure may be applicable to a large portion of the congestive heart failure population.(Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1297-1302) References 1. Harrison TR, King CE, Calhoun JA, Harrison WG. Congestive heart failure: Cheyne-Stokes respiration as the cause of paroxysmal dyspnea at the onset of sleep. Arch Intern Med . 1934;53:891-910.Crossref 2. Findley LJ, Zwillich CW, Ancoli-lsrael S, Kripke D, Tisi G, Moser KM. Cheyne-Stokes breathing during sleep in patients with left ventricular heart failure. South Med J . 1985;78:11-15.Crossref 3. Hanly PJ, Millar TW, Steljes DG, Baert R, Frais MA, Kryger MH. Respiration and abnormal sleep in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest . 1989;96: 480-488.Crossref 4. Hoffman R, Agatston A, Krieger B. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients recovering from acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Chest . 1990;97:410-412.Crossref 5. 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Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Jun 26, 1995
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