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Endocrine Complications of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Endocrine Complications of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Abstract Endocrine syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection, although not as common as infectious, renal, or neurologic manifestations, are now more frequently recognized. These include unique thyroid function abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, electrolyte abnormalities, hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, and multiple endocrine side effects of medications used to treat complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. (Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:1441-1444) References 1. Merenich JA, McDermott MT, Asp AA, Harrison SM, Kidd GS. Evidence of endocrine involvement early in the course of human immunodeficiency virus infection . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:566-571.Crossref 2. Dobs AS, Dempsey MA, Ladenson PW, Polk BF. Endocrine disorders in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus . Am J Med. 1988;84:611-616.Crossref 3. LoPresti JS, Fried JC, Spencer CA, Nicoloff JT. Unique alterations of thyroid hormone indices in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:970-975.Crossref 4. Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Hurd RE, Beredo A, Solomon DH. A competitive ligand binding assay for measurement of thyroid hormone-binding inhibitor in serum and tissues . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984;58:619-628.Crossref 5. Chopra IF, Huang TS, Beredo A, Solomon DH, Chua Teco GN, Mead JF. Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3′IME-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985;60:666-672.Crossref 6. Pang XP, Pekary AE, Mirell C, Hershman JM. Changes in hypothalamicpituitary-thyroid (HPT) function in rats with nonthyroid illness caused by cachectin . Clin Res. 1988;36:182A. Abstract. 7. Gupta S. Study of activated T cells in man, II: interleukin 2 receptor and transferrin receptor expression on T cells and production of interleukin 2 in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex . Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1986;38:93-100.Crossref 8. Ozawa M, Sato K, Han CD, Kawakami M, Tsushima T, Shizume K. Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha/cachectin on thyroid hormone metabolism in mice . Endocrinology. 1988;123:1461-1467.Crossref 9. Burman KD, Wartofsky L, Dinterman RE, Kesler P, Wannemacher RW Jr. The effect of T3 and reverse T3 administration on muscle protein catabolism during fasting as measured by 3-methylhistidine excretion . Metabolism. 1979;28:805-813.Crossref 10. Membreno L, Irony I, Dere W, Klein R, Biglieri EG, Cobb E. Adrenocortical function in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987;65:482-487.Crossref 11. Villette JM, Bourin P, Doinel C, et al. Circadian variations in plasma levels of hypophyseal adrenocortical and testicular hormones in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:572-577.Crossref 12. Macher AM, Reichert CM, Straus SE, et al. Death in the AIDS patient: role of cytomegalovirus . N Engl J Med. 1983;309:1454. 13. Guenthner E, Rabinowe SL, Vab Niel A, Naftilan A, Dluhy R. Primary Addison's disease in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:847-848.Crossref 14. Salik JM, Kurten P. Severe hyponatremia after colonoscopy preparation in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Am J Gastroenterol. 1985;80:177-179. 15. Green LW, Cole W, Greene JB, Levy B, Louie E. Adrenal insufficiency as a complication of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:497-498.Crossref 16. Oberfield SE, Kairam R, Bakshi S, et al. Steroid response to adrenocorticotrophin stimulation in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:578-581.Crossref 17. Glasgow BJ, Steinsapir KD, Anders K, Layfield LJ. Adrenal pathology in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;84:594-597. 18. Barker NW. The pathologic anatomy in twenty-eight cases of Addison's disease . Arch Pathol. 1929;8:432-550. 19. Williams GH, Dluhy RG. Disease of the adrenal cortex . In: Petersdorf RG, Adams RD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KH, Martin JB, Wilson JD, eds. Harrison's Principles of Medicine . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill International Book Co; 1983:651. 20. Tapper ML, Rotterdam HZ, Lerner CW, Al'khafaji K, Seitzman PA. Adrenal necrosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:239-241.Crossref 21. Welch K, Finkheiner W, Alpers CE, et al. Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . JAMA. 1984;252:1152-1159.Crossref 22. Bohm N. Adrenal, cutaneous and myocardial lesions in fulminating endotoxemia . Pathol Res Pract. 1982;174:92-105.Crossref 23. Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popuic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS . Science. 1984;224:500-502.Crossref 24. Gottlief MS, Groopman JE, Weistein ME, Fahey JL, Detels R. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:208-220.Crossref 25. Guarda LA, Luna MA, Smith LJ, Mansell PWA, Gyorkey F, Roca AN. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: postmortem findings . Am J Clin Pathol. 1984;81:549-557. 26. Lindholme J, Kehlet H, Bichert-Toft M, Dinesen B, Riishede J. Reliability of the 30 minute ACTH stimulation test . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1978;47:272-274.Crossref 27. Kyriazopoulou V, Parparousi O, Vagenaskis AG. Rifampicin-induced adrenal crisis in addisonian patients receiving corticosteroid replacement therapy . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984;59:1204-1206.Crossref 28. Elansary EH, Earis JE. Rifampicin and adrenal crisis . BMJ. 1983;286:1861-1862.Crossref 29. Hey AA, Coaglen JV, Espiner EA. Rifampicin-induced adrenal crisis . N Z Med J. 1983;96:988-989. 30. Andersen R, Boedicker M, Ma M, et al. Adverse reactions associated with pentamidine isethionate in AIDS patients: recommendations for monitoring therapy . Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986;20:862-868. 31. Semel JD, McNerney JJ Jr. SIADH during disseminated herpes varicella-zoster infections: relationship to vidarabine therapy . Am J Med Sci. 1986;291:115-118.Crossref 32. Medina I, Mills J, Leoung G, et al. Oral therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus trimethoprim-dapsone . N Engl J Med. 1990;323:776-782.Crossref 33. Broder S. T-cell lymphoproliferative syndrome associated with human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:543-547.Crossref 34. Zaloga GP, Chernow B, Eli C. Hypercalcemia and disseminated cytomegalovirus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:331-333.Crossref 35. Hughes WT. Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis . N Engl J Med. 1976;295:726-727.Crossref 36. Western RA, Perera DR, Schultz MG. Pentamidine isethionate in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia . Ann Intern Med. 1970;73:695-702.Crossref 37. Bouchard P, Sai P, Reach I, Caubarrere D, Ganeval D, Assan R. Diabetes mellitus following pentamidine-induced hypoglycemia in humans . Diabetes. 1982;31:40-45.Crossref 38. Wang C, Chan V, Tse TF, Yeung RT. Effect of acute myocardial infarction on pituitary-testicular function . Clin Endocrinol. 1978;9:249-253.Crossref 39. Wang C, Chan V, Yeung RT. Effect of surgical stress on pituitarytesticular function . Clin Endocrinol. 1978;9:255-266.Crossref 40. Levitan D, Moser SA, Goldstein DA, Kletzky OA, Lobo RA, Massry SG. Disturbances in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in male patients with acute renal failure . Am J Nephrol. 1984;4:99-106.Crossref 41. Pont AP, Williams PL, Loose DS, et al. Ketoconazole blocks adrenal steroid synthesis . Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:370-372.Crossref 42. Chachoua A, Dieterich D, Krasinski K, et al. 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine (ganciclovir) in the treatment of cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:133-137.Crossref 43. Logothetis CJ, Newell GR, Samuels ML. Testicular cancer in homosexual men with cellular immune deficiency: report of two cases . J Urol. 1985;133:484-486. 44. Tessler AN, Catanese A. AIDS and germ cell tumors of the testis . Urology. 1987;30:203-204.Crossref 45. Nistal M, Santana A, Paniaqua R, et al. Testicular toxoplasmosis in two men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986;110:744-746. 46. Chabon AM, Stenger RJ, Grabstald H. Histopathology of testis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Urology. 1987;29:658-663.Crossref 47. Mulligan SA, Katz MS, Craven PC, Strandberg DA, Russell IJ, Becker RA. Toxoplasmosis presenting as panhypopituitarism in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Am J Med. 1984;77:760-764.Crossref 48. Machac J, Nejatheim M, Goldsmith SJ. Gallium-67 citrate uptake in cryptococcal thyroiditis in a homosexual male . J Nucl Med Allied Sci. 1985;29:76-88. 49. Welch K, Finkbeiner JW, Alpers CE, et al. Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . JAMA. 1984;252:1152-1159.Crossref http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Internal Medicine American Medical Association

Endocrine Complications of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Strauss, Kenneth W.
Archives of Internal Medicine , Volume 151 (7) – Jul 1, 1991
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References (55)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-9926
eISSN
1538-3679
DOI
10.1001/archinte.1991.00400070189027
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Abstract

Abstract Endocrine syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection, although not as common as infectious, renal, or neurologic manifestations, are now more frequently recognized. These include unique thyroid function abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, electrolyte abnormalities, hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, and multiple endocrine side effects of medications used to treat complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. (Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:1441-1444) References 1. Merenich JA, McDermott MT, Asp AA, Harrison SM, Kidd GS. Evidence of endocrine involvement early in the course of human immunodeficiency virus infection . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:566-571.Crossref 2. Dobs AS, Dempsey MA, Ladenson PW, Polk BF. Endocrine disorders in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus . Am J Med. 1988;84:611-616.Crossref 3. LoPresti JS, Fried JC, Spencer CA, Nicoloff JT. Unique alterations of thyroid hormone indices in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:970-975.Crossref 4. Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Hurd RE, Beredo A, Solomon DH. A competitive ligand binding assay for measurement of thyroid hormone-binding inhibitor in serum and tissues . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984;58:619-628.Crossref 5. Chopra IF, Huang TS, Beredo A, Solomon DH, Chua Teco GN, Mead JF. Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3′IME-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985;60:666-672.Crossref 6. Pang XP, Pekary AE, Mirell C, Hershman JM. Changes in hypothalamicpituitary-thyroid (HPT) function in rats with nonthyroid illness caused by cachectin . Clin Res. 1988;36:182A. Abstract. 7. Gupta S. Study of activated T cells in man, II: interleukin 2 receptor and transferrin receptor expression on T cells and production of interleukin 2 in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex . Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1986;38:93-100.Crossref 8. Ozawa M, Sato K, Han CD, Kawakami M, Tsushima T, Shizume K. Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha/cachectin on thyroid hormone metabolism in mice . Endocrinology. 1988;123:1461-1467.Crossref 9. Burman KD, Wartofsky L, Dinterman RE, Kesler P, Wannemacher RW Jr. The effect of T3 and reverse T3 administration on muscle protein catabolism during fasting as measured by 3-methylhistidine excretion . Metabolism. 1979;28:805-813.Crossref 10. Membreno L, Irony I, Dere W, Klein R, Biglieri EG, Cobb E. Adrenocortical function in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987;65:482-487.Crossref 11. Villette JM, Bourin P, Doinel C, et al. Circadian variations in plasma levels of hypophyseal adrenocortical and testicular hormones in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:572-577.Crossref 12. Macher AM, Reichert CM, Straus SE, et al. Death in the AIDS patient: role of cytomegalovirus . N Engl J Med. 1983;309:1454. 13. Guenthner E, Rabinowe SL, Vab Niel A, Naftilan A, Dluhy R. Primary Addison's disease in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:847-848.Crossref 14. Salik JM, Kurten P. Severe hyponatremia after colonoscopy preparation in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Am J Gastroenterol. 1985;80:177-179. 15. Green LW, Cole W, Greene JB, Levy B, Louie E. Adrenal insufficiency as a complication of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:497-498.Crossref 16. Oberfield SE, Kairam R, Bakshi S, et al. Steroid response to adrenocorticotrophin stimulation in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:578-581.Crossref 17. Glasgow BJ, Steinsapir KD, Anders K, Layfield LJ. Adrenal pathology in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;84:594-597. 18. Barker NW. The pathologic anatomy in twenty-eight cases of Addison's disease . Arch Pathol. 1929;8:432-550. 19. Williams GH, Dluhy RG. Disease of the adrenal cortex . In: Petersdorf RG, Adams RD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KH, Martin JB, Wilson JD, eds. Harrison's Principles of Medicine . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill International Book Co; 1983:651. 20. Tapper ML, Rotterdam HZ, Lerner CW, Al'khafaji K, Seitzman PA. Adrenal necrosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:239-241.Crossref 21. Welch K, Finkheiner W, Alpers CE, et al. Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . JAMA. 1984;252:1152-1159.Crossref 22. Bohm N. Adrenal, cutaneous and myocardial lesions in fulminating endotoxemia . Pathol Res Pract. 1982;174:92-105.Crossref 23. Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popuic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS . Science. 1984;224:500-502.Crossref 24. Gottlief MS, Groopman JE, Weistein ME, Fahey JL, Detels R. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:208-220.Crossref 25. Guarda LA, Luna MA, Smith LJ, Mansell PWA, Gyorkey F, Roca AN. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: postmortem findings . Am J Clin Pathol. 1984;81:549-557. 26. Lindholme J, Kehlet H, Bichert-Toft M, Dinesen B, Riishede J. Reliability of the 30 minute ACTH stimulation test . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1978;47:272-274.Crossref 27. Kyriazopoulou V, Parparousi O, Vagenaskis AG. Rifampicin-induced adrenal crisis in addisonian patients receiving corticosteroid replacement therapy . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984;59:1204-1206.Crossref 28. Elansary EH, Earis JE. Rifampicin and adrenal crisis . BMJ. 1983;286:1861-1862.Crossref 29. Hey AA, Coaglen JV, Espiner EA. Rifampicin-induced adrenal crisis . N Z Med J. 1983;96:988-989. 30. Andersen R, Boedicker M, Ma M, et al. Adverse reactions associated with pentamidine isethionate in AIDS patients: recommendations for monitoring therapy . Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986;20:862-868. 31. Semel JD, McNerney JJ Jr. SIADH during disseminated herpes varicella-zoster infections: relationship to vidarabine therapy . Am J Med Sci. 1986;291:115-118.Crossref 32. Medina I, Mills J, Leoung G, et al. Oral therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus trimethoprim-dapsone . N Engl J Med. 1990;323:776-782.Crossref 33. Broder S. T-cell lymphoproliferative syndrome associated with human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus . Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:543-547.Crossref 34. Zaloga GP, Chernow B, Eli C. Hypercalcemia and disseminated cytomegalovirus infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:331-333.Crossref 35. Hughes WT. Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis . N Engl J Med. 1976;295:726-727.Crossref 36. Western RA, Perera DR, Schultz MG. Pentamidine isethionate in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia . Ann Intern Med. 1970;73:695-702.Crossref 37. Bouchard P, Sai P, Reach I, Caubarrere D, Ganeval D, Assan R. Diabetes mellitus following pentamidine-induced hypoglycemia in humans . Diabetes. 1982;31:40-45.Crossref 38. Wang C, Chan V, Tse TF, Yeung RT. Effect of acute myocardial infarction on pituitary-testicular function . Clin Endocrinol. 1978;9:249-253.Crossref 39. Wang C, Chan V, Yeung RT. Effect of surgical stress on pituitarytesticular function . Clin Endocrinol. 1978;9:255-266.Crossref 40. Levitan D, Moser SA, Goldstein DA, Kletzky OA, Lobo RA, Massry SG. Disturbances in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in male patients with acute renal failure . Am J Nephrol. 1984;4:99-106.Crossref 41. Pont AP, Williams PL, Loose DS, et al. Ketoconazole blocks adrenal steroid synthesis . Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:370-372.Crossref 42. Chachoua A, Dieterich D, Krasinski K, et al. 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine (ganciclovir) in the treatment of cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:133-137.Crossref 43. Logothetis CJ, Newell GR, Samuels ML. Testicular cancer in homosexual men with cellular immune deficiency: report of two cases . J Urol. 1985;133:484-486. 44. Tessler AN, Catanese A. AIDS and germ cell tumors of the testis . Urology. 1987;30:203-204.Crossref 45. Nistal M, Santana A, Paniaqua R, et al. Testicular toxoplasmosis in two men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986;110:744-746. 46. Chabon AM, Stenger RJ, Grabstald H. Histopathology of testis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Urology. 1987;29:658-663.Crossref 47. Mulligan SA, Katz MS, Craven PC, Strandberg DA, Russell IJ, Becker RA. Toxoplasmosis presenting as panhypopituitarism in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Am J Med. 1984;77:760-764.Crossref 48. Machac J, Nejatheim M, Goldsmith SJ. Gallium-67 citrate uptake in cryptococcal thyroiditis in a homosexual male . J Nucl Med Allied Sci. 1985;29:76-88. 49. Welch K, Finkbeiner JW, Alpers CE, et al. Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . JAMA. 1984;252:1152-1159.Crossref

Journal

Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association

Published: Jul 1, 1991

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