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The Role of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics and Diagnostic Problems in Urinary Tract Infections

The Role of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics and Diagnostic Problems in Urinary Tract Infections Abstract The diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections are discussed and data on occurrence of etiology and bacterial susceptibility are presented. (Arch Intern Med 1982;142:1993-1999) References 1. Finegold SM, Miller LG, Merrill SL, et al: Significance of anaerobic and capnoic bacteria isolated from the urinary tract , in Kass EH (ed): Progress in Pyelonephritis . Philadelphia, FA Davis Co, 1965, pp 159-178. 2. Gruneberg RN, Leigh DA, Brumfitt W: Escherichia coli serotypes in urinary tract infection: Studies in domiciliary, antenatal and hospital practice , in O'Grady F, Brumfitt (eds): Urinary Tract Infection . London, Oxford University Press, 1968, pp 68-79. 3. Kajser B: Immunology of Escherichia coli: K-antigen and its relation to urinary-tract infection. J Infect Dis 1973;127:670-677.Crossref 4. Braude A: Current concepts of pyelonephritis. Medicine 1973;52: 257-264.Crossref 5. Musher DM, Griffith DP, Yawn D, et al: Role of urease in pyelonephritis resulting from urinary tract infection with Proteus. J Infect Dis 1975;131:177-181.Crossref 6. Oiling S, Hanson LA, Holmgren J, et al: The bactericidal effect of normal human serum on E coli strains from normals and from patients with urinary tract infections. Infection 1973;1:24-28.Crossref 7. Hanson LA: Host parasite relationships in urinary tract infections. J Infect Dis 1973;127:726-730.Crossref 8. Svanborg-Edén C, Korhonen T, Leffler H: Pathogenic aspects of bacterial adherence in urinary tract infection , in Losse H, Asscher AW, Lison AE (eds): Pyelonephritis . Stuttgart, Germany, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1980, pp 54-59. 9. Winberg J, Bollgren I, Källenius G, et al: Recurrent urinary tract infection, periurethral flora, and bacterial adherence , in Losse H, Asscher AW, Lison AE (eds): Pyelonephritis . Stuttgart, Germany, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1980, pp 60-66. 10. Boyarsky S, Labay P: Urethral motility. Ann Rev Med 1969;20: 383-394.Crossref 11. Bailey RR: The relationship of vesico-ureteric reflux to urinary tract infection and chronic pyelonephritis-reflux nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 1973;1:132-141. 12. Jackson GG: Methods for the clinical evaluation of antibiotics in urinary tract infections. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1978;14:289-294. 13. Bergan T, Skjerven O: Double-blind comparison of short- and medium-term sulfonamides, sulfamethizole and sulfamethoxazole in uncomplicated acute urinary tract infections. Scand J Infect Dis 1979;11:219-223. 14. Schacht P, Bruck H, Dycka J, et al: Ergebnisse der klinischen Prüfung von Azlocillin , in Siegenthaler W, Weuta H (eds): Berichte über das International Symposium Acylureido-Penicilline Wien 1979 . Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1980, pp 193-198. 15. Kass EH: Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1956;69:56-64. 16. Cobbs CG: Presumptive tests for urinary tract infections , in Kaye D (ed): Urinary Tract Infection and Its Management . St Louis, CV Mosby Co, 1972, pp 43-51. 17. Fritz H, Kohler L, Schersten B: Assessment of urinary glucose as an indicator bacteriuria in population studies. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1969;504:256-266. 18. Fairley KF, Bond AG, Brown RB, et al: Simple test to determine the site of urinary tract infection. Lancet 1967;2:427-428.Crossref 19. Stamey TA, Govan DE, Palmer JM: The localization and treatment of urinary tract infections: The role of bactericidal urine levels as opposed to serum levels. Medicine 1965;44:1-36.Crossref 20. Turck M, Ronald AR, Peterdorf RG: Relapse and reinfection in chronic bacteriuria II. The correlation between site of infection and pattern of recurrence in chronic bacteriuria. N Engl J Med 1968;278:422-427.Crossref 21. Reeves DS, Brumfitt W: Localization of urinary tract infection , in O'Grady F, Brumfitt W (eds): Urinary Tract Infection . London, Oxford University Press, 1968, pp 63-67. 22. Jones SR, Smith JW, Standford JP: Localization of urinary tract infections by detection of antibody-coated bacteria in urine sediment. N Engl J Med 1974;290:591-593.Crossref 23. Forland M, Thomas V, Shelokov A: Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: Studies on antibody coating of bacteria. JAMA 1977;238:1924-1926.Crossref 24. Harris RE, Thomas VI, Shelkov A: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: Antibody-coated bacteria, renal function and intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;126:20-25. 25. Gonick P, Falkner B, Schwartz A, et al: Bacteriuria in the catheterized patient: Cystitis or pyelonephritis? JAMA 1975;233:253-255.Crossref 26. Jones SR: Prostatitis as a cause of antibody-coated bacteria in urine. N Engl J Med 1974;291:365.Crossref 27. Van Blerk PJP, Block CS, Yourassowsky E, et al: Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of piperacillin sodium in patients with urinary tract infections , in Nelson JD, Grassi C (eds): Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Disease . Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology, 1980, vol 1, pp 291-293. 28. Spicehandler JR, Bernhardt L, Simberkoff MS, et al: Mezlocillin and piperacillin: A comparative clinical evaluation , in Nelson JD, Grassi C (eds): Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Disease . Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology, 1980, vol 1, pp 293-294. 29. Tettenborn D, Bruck H, Dycka J, et al: Ergebnisse der breiten klinischen Pfüfung von Mezlocillin , in Siegenthaler W, Weuta H (eds): Berichte über das International Symposium Acylureido-Penicilline Wien 1979 . Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1980, pp 187-192. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Internal Medicine American Medical Association

The Role of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics and Diagnostic Problems in Urinary Tract Infections

Bergan, Tom
Archives of Internal Medicine , Volume 142 (11) – Oct 25, 1982
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Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-9926
eISSN
1538-3679
DOI
10.1001/archinte.1982.00340240015004
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Abstract

Abstract The diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections are discussed and data on occurrence of etiology and bacterial susceptibility are presented. (Arch Intern Med 1982;142:1993-1999) References 1. Finegold SM, Miller LG, Merrill SL, et al: Significance of anaerobic and capnoic bacteria isolated from the urinary tract , in Kass EH (ed): Progress in Pyelonephritis . Philadelphia, FA Davis Co, 1965, pp 159-178. 2. Gruneberg RN, Leigh DA, Brumfitt W: Escherichia coli serotypes in urinary tract infection: Studies in domiciliary, antenatal and hospital practice , in O'Grady F, Brumfitt (eds): Urinary Tract Infection . London, Oxford University Press, 1968, pp 68-79. 3. Kajser B: Immunology of Escherichia coli: K-antigen and its relation to urinary-tract infection. J Infect Dis 1973;127:670-677.Crossref 4. Braude A: Current concepts of pyelonephritis. Medicine 1973;52: 257-264.Crossref 5. Musher DM, Griffith DP, Yawn D, et al: Role of urease in pyelonephritis resulting from urinary tract infection with Proteus. J Infect Dis 1975;131:177-181.Crossref 6. Oiling S, Hanson LA, Holmgren J, et al: The bactericidal effect of normal human serum on E coli strains from normals and from patients with urinary tract infections. Infection 1973;1:24-28.Crossref 7. Hanson LA: Host parasite relationships in urinary tract infections. J Infect Dis 1973;127:726-730.Crossref 8. Svanborg-Edén C, Korhonen T, Leffler H: Pathogenic aspects of bacterial adherence in urinary tract infection , in Losse H, Asscher AW, Lison AE (eds): Pyelonephritis . Stuttgart, Germany, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1980, pp 54-59. 9. Winberg J, Bollgren I, Källenius G, et al: Recurrent urinary tract infection, periurethral flora, and bacterial adherence , in Losse H, Asscher AW, Lison AE (eds): Pyelonephritis . Stuttgart, Germany, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1980, pp 60-66. 10. Boyarsky S, Labay P: Urethral motility. Ann Rev Med 1969;20: 383-394.Crossref 11. Bailey RR: The relationship of vesico-ureteric reflux to urinary tract infection and chronic pyelonephritis-reflux nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 1973;1:132-141. 12. Jackson GG: Methods for the clinical evaluation of antibiotics in urinary tract infections. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1978;14:289-294. 13. Bergan T, Skjerven O: Double-blind comparison of short- and medium-term sulfonamides, sulfamethizole and sulfamethoxazole in uncomplicated acute urinary tract infections. Scand J Infect Dis 1979;11:219-223. 14. Schacht P, Bruck H, Dycka J, et al: Ergebnisse der klinischen Prüfung von Azlocillin , in Siegenthaler W, Weuta H (eds): Berichte über das International Symposium Acylureido-Penicilline Wien 1979 . Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1980, pp 193-198. 15. Kass EH: Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1956;69:56-64. 16. Cobbs CG: Presumptive tests for urinary tract infections , in Kaye D (ed): Urinary Tract Infection and Its Management . St Louis, CV Mosby Co, 1972, pp 43-51. 17. Fritz H, Kohler L, Schersten B: Assessment of urinary glucose as an indicator bacteriuria in population studies. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1969;504:256-266. 18. Fairley KF, Bond AG, Brown RB, et al: Simple test to determine the site of urinary tract infection. Lancet 1967;2:427-428.Crossref 19. Stamey TA, Govan DE, Palmer JM: The localization and treatment of urinary tract infections: The role of bactericidal urine levels as opposed to serum levels. Medicine 1965;44:1-36.Crossref 20. Turck M, Ronald AR, Peterdorf RG: Relapse and reinfection in chronic bacteriuria II. The correlation between site of infection and pattern of recurrence in chronic bacteriuria. N Engl J Med 1968;278:422-427.Crossref 21. Reeves DS, Brumfitt W: Localization of urinary tract infection , in O'Grady F, Brumfitt W (eds): Urinary Tract Infection . London, Oxford University Press, 1968, pp 63-67. 22. Jones SR, Smith JW, Standford JP: Localization of urinary tract infections by detection of antibody-coated bacteria in urine sediment. N Engl J Med 1974;290:591-593.Crossref 23. Forland M, Thomas V, Shelokov A: Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: Studies on antibody coating of bacteria. JAMA 1977;238:1924-1926.Crossref 24. Harris RE, Thomas VI, Shelkov A: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: Antibody-coated bacteria, renal function and intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;126:20-25. 25. Gonick P, Falkner B, Schwartz A, et al: Bacteriuria in the catheterized patient: Cystitis or pyelonephritis? JAMA 1975;233:253-255.Crossref 26. Jones SR: Prostatitis as a cause of antibody-coated bacteria in urine. N Engl J Med 1974;291:365.Crossref 27. Van Blerk PJP, Block CS, Yourassowsky E, et al: Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of piperacillin sodium in patients with urinary tract infections , in Nelson JD, Grassi C (eds): Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Disease . Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology, 1980, vol 1, pp 291-293. 28. Spicehandler JR, Bernhardt L, Simberkoff MS, et al: Mezlocillin and piperacillin: A comparative clinical evaluation , in Nelson JD, Grassi C (eds): Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Disease . Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology, 1980, vol 1, pp 293-294. 29. Tettenborn D, Bruck H, Dycka J, et al: Ergebnisse der breiten klinischen Pfüfung von Mezlocillin , in Siegenthaler W, Weuta H (eds): Berichte über das International Symposium Acylureido-Penicilline Wien 1979 . Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1980, pp 187-192.

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Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association

Published: Oct 25, 1982

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