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John Hornbaker, J. Humphries, R. Ross (1969)
Permanent Pacing in the Absence of Heart Block: An Approach to the Management of Intractable ArrhythmiasCirculation, 39
J. Rubenstein, C. Schulman, P. Yurchak, R. Desanctis (1972)
Clinical Spectrum of the Sick Sinus SyndromeCirculation, 46
S. Gulotta, A. Aronson (1970)
Cardioversion of atrial tachycardia and flutter by atrial stimulation.The American journal of cardiology, 26 3
D. Short (1954)
THE SYNDROME OF ALTERNATING BRADYCARDIA AND TACHYCARDIABritish Heart Journal, 16
O. Narula (1973)
Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome: A ReviewCirculation, 47
T. Cheng (1968)
Transvenous ventricular pacing in the treatment of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias alternating with sinus bradycardia and standstill.The American journal of cardiology, 22 6
H. Wellens, R. Schuilenburg, D. Durrer (1972)
Electrical Stimulation of the Heart in Patients with Ventricular TachycardiaCirculation, 46
C. Friedberg, L. Lyon, E. Donoso (1970)
Suppression of refractory recurrent ventricular tachycardia by transvenous rapid cardiac pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs. Report of seven cases.American heart journal, 79 1
G. Ferrier, James Sounders, C. Méndez (1973)
A Cellular Mechanism for the Generation of Ventricular Arrhythmias by AcetylstrophanthidinCirculation Research, 32
S. Furman (1973)
Therapeutic uses of atrial pacing.American heart journal, 86 6
S. Epstein, R. Goldstein, D. Redwood, K. Kent, Eldon Smith (1973)
The early phase of acute myocardial infarction: pharmacologic aspects of therapy.Annals of internal medicine, 78 6
J. GonzalezVidela (1957)
[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]., 9
J. Haft, B. Kosowsky, S. Lau, E. Stein, A. Damato (1967)
Termination of atrial flutter by rapid electrical pacing of the atrium.The American journal of cardiology, 20 2
D. Zipes, S. Knoebel (1972)
Rapid rate-dependent ventricular ectopy. Adverse responses to atropine-induced rate increase.Chest, 62 3
et al Friedberg CK (1970)
Suppression of refractory recurrent ventricular tachycardia by transvenous rapid cardiac pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs.Am Heart J, 79
I. Zucker, V. Parsonnet, L. Gilbert (1973)
A method of permanent transvenous implantation of an atrial electrode.American heart journal, 85 2
D. Zipes, Andrew Wallace, Will Sealy, Walter Floyd (1969)
Artificial atrial and ventricular pacing in the treatment of arrhythmias.Annals of internal medicine, 70 5
Zoli Pm, Linenthal Aj, Zarsky Lr (1960)
Ventricular fibrillation: treatment and prevention by external electric currents.The New England Journal of Medicine, 262
Cheng TO (1971)
Right atrial pacing in treatment of atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia, abstracted.Clin Res, 19
R. Johnson, A. Hutter, R. Desanctis, P. Yurchak, R. Leinbach, J. Harthorne (1974)
Chronic overdrive pacing in the control of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.Annals of internal medicine, 80 3
D. Durrer, L. Schoo, R. Schuilenburg, H. Wellens (1967)
The Role of Premature Beats in the Initiation and the Termination of Supraventricular Tachycardia in the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White SyndromeCirculation, 36
Edgar Sowton, A. Leatham, Peter Carson (1964)
THE SUPPRESSION OF ARRHYTHMIAS BY ARTIFICIAL PACEMAKING.Lancet, 2 7369
J. Lister, L. Cohen, W. Bernstein, P. Samet (1968)
Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardias by Rapid Atrial StimulationCirculation, 38
B. Lown (1967)
Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias.British Heart Journal, 29
D. Heiman, J. Helwig (1966)
Suppression of Ventricular Arrhythmias by Transvenous Intracardiac PacingJAMA, 195
Y. Kishon, Ralph Smith (1969)
Studies in Human Atrial Flutter with the Use of Proximity ElectrodesCirculation, 40
P. Cranefield (1966)
Paired pulse stimulation and postextrasystolic potentiation in the heart.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 8 5
R. Massumi, A. Kistin, A. Tawakkol (1967)
Termination of Reciprocating Tachycardia by Atrial StimulationCirculation, 36
N. Hunt, F. Cobb, M. Waxman, Howard Zeft, R. Peter, James Morris (1968)
Conversion of Supraventricular Tachycardias with Atrial Stimulation: Evidence for Re‐entry MechanismsCirculation, 38
G. Mines (1913)
On dynamic equilibrium in the heartThe Journal of Physiology, 46
A. Pick, R. Langendorf, L. Katz (1951)
Depression of cardiac pacemakers by premature impulses.American heart journal, 41 1
H. Zeft, F. Cobb, M. Waxman, N. Hunt, J. Morris (1969)
Right atrial stimulation in the treatment of atrial flutter.Annals of internal medicine, 70 3
L. Cohen, R. Buccino, A. Morrow, E. Braunwald (1967)
Recurrent ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation treated with a combination of beta-adrenergic blockade and electrical pacing.Annals of internal medicine, 66 5
et al Ryan GF (1968)
Paradoxical use of a demand pacemaker in treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.Circulation, 38
H. Wellens, K. Lie, D. Durrer (1974)
Further Observations on Ventricular Tachycardia As Studied by Electrical Stimulation of the HeartCirculation, 49
D. Zipes (1971)
The contribution of artificial pacemaking to understanding the pathogenesis of arrhythmias.The American journal of cardiology, 28 2
D. Zipes, B. Festoff, S. Schaal, C. Cox, W. Sealy, A. Wallace (1968)
Treatment of ventricular arrhythmia by permanent atrial pacemaker and cardiac sympathectomy.Annals of internal medicine, 68 3
G. Ryan, R. Easley, L. Zaroff, Sidney Goldstein (1968)
Paradoxical Use of a Demand Pacemaker in Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia Due to the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome: Observation on Termination of Reciprocal RhythmCirculation, 38
G. Moe, C. Méndez (1966)
The physiologic basis of reciprocal rhythm.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 8 5
T. Preston, M. Kirsh (1970)
Permanent Pacing of the Left Atrium for Treatment of WPW TachycardiaCirculation, 42
H. Cohen, L. Meltzer, G. Lattimer, H. Linares, R. Agrin (1971)
Treatment of refractory supraventricular arrhythmias with induced permanent atrial fibrillation.The American journal of cardiology, 28 4
K. Rosen, H. Loeb, M. Sinno, S. Rahimtoola, R. Gunnar (1971)
Cardiac Conduction in Patients with Symptomatic Sinus Node DiseaseCirculation, 43
W. Gaskell (1883)
On the Innervation of the Heart, with especial reference to the Heart of the TortoiseThe Journal of Physiology, 4
O. Narula (1971)
Atrioventricular Conduction Defects in Patients with Sinus Bradycardia: Analysis by His Bundle RecordingsCirculation, 44
G. Moe, J. Abildskov (1959)
Atrial fibrillation as a self-sustaining arrhythmia independent of focal discharge.American heart journal, 58 1
J. Han, D. Millet, B. Chizzonitti, G. Moe (1966)
Temporal dispersion of recovery of excitability in atrium and ventricle as a function of heart rate.American heart journal, 71 4
B. Sasyniuk, C. Méndez (1971)
A Mechanism for Reentry in Canine Ventricular TissueCirculation Research, 28
Herbert Cohen, Melvin Kahn, Ephraim Donoso (1967)
Treatment of supraventricular tachycardias with catheter and permanent pacemakers.The American journal of cardiology, 20 5
K. Rosen, M. Sinno, R. Gunnar, S. Rahimtoola (1972)
Failure of rapid atrial pacing in the conversion of atrial flutter.The American journal of cardiology, 29 4
T. Cheng (1971)
Atrial pacing: its diagnostic and therapeutic applications.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 14 2
et al Hornbaker JH (1969)
Permanent pacing in the absence of heart block.Circulation, 39
J. Kastor, R. Leinbach (1970)
Pacemakers and their arrhythmias.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 13 3
George Vergara, F. Hildner, Clyde Schoenfeld, R. Javier, L. Cohen, P. Samet (1972)
Conversion of Supraventricular Tachyeardias with Rapid Atrial StimulationCirculation, 46
G. Wagner, H. Mcintosh (1969)
The use of drugs in achieving successful DC cardioversion.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 11 5
D. Zipes, R. Dejoseph (1973)
Dissimilar atrial rhythms in man and dog.The American journal of cardiology, 32 5
et al Lown B (1973)
Ventricular tachyarrhythmias.Circulation, 47
A. Moss, R. Rivers, D. Kramer, Seth Resnicoff (1973)
Permanent Pervenous Atrial Synchronized Ventricular PacingCirculation, 48
B. Lown, J. Temte, W. Arter (1973)
Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias: Clinical AspectsCirculation, 47
B. Goldreyer, J. Bigger (1971)
Site of Reentry in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia in ManCirculation, 43
G. Moe, W. Cohen, R. Vick (1963)
Experimentally induced paroxysmal A-V nodal tachycardia in the dogAmerican Heart Journal, 65
Cheng TO (1968)
Transvenous ventricular packing in the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias alternating with sinus bradycardia and standstill.Am J Cardiol, 22
L. Wiener, E. Dwyer (1968)
Electrical induction of atrial fibrillation. An approach to intractable atrial tachycardia.The American journal of cardiology, 21 5
J. Haft (1974)
Treatment of arrhythmias by intracardiac electrical stimulation.Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 16 6
N. DeFrancis, R. Giordano (1968)
Permanent epicardial atrial pacing in the treatment of refractory ventricular tachycardia.The American journal of cardiology, 22 5
Abstract The present status of the use of electrical pacing to treat tachyarrythmias is reviewed. The pathogenesis of arrythmia formation, methods of pacing, response of specific tachyarrhythmias to pacing and the clinical application of pacing to terminate and suppress tachyarrhythmias are delineated. References 1. Gaskell WH: On the innervation of the heart with special reference to the heart of tortoise. J Physiol 4:43-127, 1884. 2. Pick A, et al: Depression of cardiac pacemakers by premature impulses. Am Heart J 65:49-57, 1951.Crossref 3. Mines GR: On dynamic equilibrium in the heart. J Physiol 46:349-383, 1913. 4. Moe GK, et al: Experimentally induced paroxysmal A-V nodal tachycardia in the dog. Am Heart J 65:87-92, 1963.Crossref 5. Zoll PM, et al: Ventricular fibrillation: Treatment and prevention by external electric currents. N Engl J Med 262:105-112, 1960.Crossref 6. Sowton E, et al: The suppression of arrhythmias by artificial pacemaking. Lancet 2:1098-1100, 1964.Crossref 7. Cohen HE, et al: Treatment of supraventricular tachycardias with catheter and permanent pacemakers. Am J Cardiol 20:735-738, 1967.Crossref 8. Massumi RA, et al: Termination of reciprocating tachycardia by atrial stimulation. Circulation 36:637-643, 1967.Crossref 9. Durrer D, et al: The role of premature beats in the initiation and the termination of supraventricular tachycardia in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation 36:644-662, 1967.Crossref 10. Haft JI, et al: Termination of atrial flutter by rapid electrical pacing of the atrium. Am J Cardiol 20:239-244, 1967.Crossref 11. Haft JI: Treatment of arrhythmias by intracardiac electrical stimulation. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 16:539-568, 1974.Crossref 12. Sasyniuk BI, Mendez C: A mechanism for re-entry in canine ventricular tissue. Circ Res 28:3-15, 1971.Crossref 13. Moe GK, Mendez C: The physiologic basis of reciprocal rhythm. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 8:461-482, 1966.Crossref 14. Wellens HJ, et al: Electrical stimulation of the heart in patients with ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 46:216-226, 1972.Crossref 15. Hunt NC, et al: Conversion of supraventricular tachycardias with atrial stimulation. Circulation 38:1060-1065, 1968.Crossref 16. Zipes DP: The contribution of artificial pacemaking to understanding the pathogenesis of arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 28:211-222, 1971.Crossref 17. Short DS: The syndrome of alternating bradycardia and tachycardia. Br Heart J 16:208-214, 1954.Crossref 18. Cheng TO: Transvenous ventricular packing in the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias alternating with sinus bradycardia and standstill. Am J Cardiol 22:874-879, 1968.Crossref 19. Zipes DP, et al: Artificial atrial and ventricular pacing in the treatment of arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med 70:885-896, 1969.Crossref 20. Han J, et al: Temporal dispersion of recovery of excitability in atrium and ventricle as a function of heart rate. 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Gulotta SJ, Aronson AL: Cardioversion of atrial tachycardia and flutter by atrial stimulation. Am J Cardiol 26:262-269, 1970.Crossref 37. Vergara GS, et al: Conversion of supraventricular tachycardias with rapid atrial stimulation. Circulation 46:788-793, 1972.Crossref 38. Rosen KM, et al: Failure of rapid atrial pacing in the conversion of atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 29:524-531, 1972.Crossref 39. Zipes DP, DeJoseph RL: Dissimilar atrial rhythms in man and dog. Am J Cardiol 32:618-628, 1973.Crossref 40. Moe GK, Abildskov JA: Atrial fibrillation as a self-sustained arrhythmia independent of focal discharge. Am Heart J 58:59-70, 1959.Crossref 41. Goldreyer BN, Bigger JT Jr: Site of re-entry in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in man. Circulation 43:15-26, 1971.Crossref 42. Cheng TO: Atrial pacing: Its diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 14:230-247, 1971.Crossref 43. Cranefield PF: Paired pulse stimulation and postextrasystolic potentiation in the heart. 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Rubenstein JJ, et al: Clinical spectrum of the sick sinus syndrome. Circulation 46:5-13, 1972.Crossref 58. Narula OS: Atrioventricular conduction defects in patients with sinus bradycardia: Analysis by His bundle recordings. Circulation 44:1096-1110, 1971.Crossref 59. Rosen KM, Loeb HS, et al: Cardiac conduction in patients with symptomatic sinus node disease. Circulation 43:836-844, 1971.Crossref
Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Aug 1, 1975
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