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Teorell T (1953)
Transport processes and electrical phenomena in ionic membranes.Progr Biophys, 20
Tosteson DC Andreoli TE (1971)
The effect of valinomycin on the electrical properties of solutions of red cell lipids in n-decane.J Gen Physiol, 57
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The structure of water and its biological implications.Symp Soc Exp Biol, 19
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House CR Dainty J (1966)
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Permeability in large plant cells and in models.Ergebn Physiol, 35
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Finkelstein A Holz R (1970)
The water and nonelectrolyte permeability induced in thin lipid membranes by the polyene antibiotics nystatin and amphotericin B.J Gen Physiol, 56
Ginzburg BZ Dainty J (1964)
The permeability of the protoplasts of Chara australis and Nitella translucens to methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.Biochim Biophys Acta, 79
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Andreoli TE Schafer JA (1971)
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Hope AB Barry PH (1969)
Electroosmosis in membranes: Effects of unstirred layers and transport numbers: I. Theory.Biophys J, 9
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Abstract The transport of water across biological membranes is a process of considerable theoretical and practical importance. Classical interpretations of the mechanism of this transport have centered around the hypothesis of aqueous membrane pores. However, more recent evidence indicates that the possible presence of unstirred layers adjacent to membranes must be taken into account. In one sense, the unstirred layers may be considered a vexing technical problem. In these terms, they represent a problem of potential clinical relevance, eg, in the design of more efficient hemodialysis machines. Alternatively, it is not unreasonable to speculate that unstirred layers may result, at least in part, in alterations in the properties of water which result, for example, from hydrophobic interactions between membrane interfaces and vicinal lamellae of water. Considered in this context, unstirred layer phenomenology may be of critical significance, not only to an appreciation of water flows in membranes, but also for the elucidation of the molecular effects of hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and, finally, in the rational design of drugs which modify membrane transport processes in a clinically useful way. References 1. Overton E: Beitrage zur allgemeinen Muskel und Nerven physiologie. Pfluger Arch 92:115-280, 1902.Crossref 2. Collander R, Bärlund H: Permeabilitätsstudienen an Chara ceratophylla: II. Die Permeabilität fur Nichtelectrolyte. Acta Bot Fenn 11:1-114, 1933. 3. Höber R: The Physical Chemistry of Cells and Tissues . Philadelphia, Blakiston, 1945, pp 229-242. 4. Henderson LJ: The Fitness of the Environment: An Inquiry Into the Biological Significance of the Properties of Matter . New York, MacMillan Co, 1913, pp 72-132. 5. Bader RFW, Jones GA: The electron density distributions in hydride molecules. 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Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Feb 1, 1972
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