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SYPHILIS: REVIEW OF THE RECENT LITERATURE

SYPHILIS: REVIEW OF THE RECENT LITERATURE Abstract The material for this article has been selected mainly from publications which have appeared from July 1939 to July 1940. As in previous reviews,1 it has been necessary rigidly to select material. Little attention has been paid to reports dealing with comparative serologic studies, and case reports have been almost wholly eliminated. HISTORY OF SYPHILIS Peter Kalm, a Swedish botanist, began a tour of North America in September 1748 and in 1750 published from his observations a treatise entitled (in translation) "Lobelia as a Sure Cure for Venereal Disease." With prefatory comment to identify Peter Kalm, Larsen2 provides an interesting translation of his treatise.The American savages in the northern part of America have had lues Venerea among them for a long time past. Some say that the Europeans brought the disease to the savages; others claim the disease was present among them much earlier...In spite of References 1. Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 56:1015 ( (Nov.) ) 1935.Crossref 2. Padget, P., and Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 58:901 ( (Nov.) ) 1936Crossref 3. 60:887 (Nov.) 1937. 4. Padget, P.; Sullivan, M., and Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 62:1029 ( (Dec.) ) 1938.Crossref 5. Moore, J. E., and Mohr, C. F.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 64:1053 ( (Nov.) ) 1939.Crossref 6. Larsen, E. L.: Lobelia as a Sure Cure for Venereal Disease , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:13 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 7. Sir William Johnson, Colonial Superintendent of Indian affairs. 8. Robinson, B. L., and Fernald, M. L., in Gray, A.: New Manual of Botany , ed. 7, New York, American Book Company, 1908, p. 769. 9. Zimmermann, E. L.: Joseph Grünpeck's Libellus de Mentulagra Alias Morbo Gallico of 1503 , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:364 ( (May) ) 1940. 10. Rosenthal, T.: Old Epidemics of Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 40:59 ( (July) ) 1939. 11. Melikian, O.: Ueber den Ursprung der Syphilis , München. med. Wchnschr. 86:1167 ( (July 28) ) 1939. 12. Hamlin, H.: The Geography of Treponematosis , Yale J. Biol. & Med. 12:29 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 13. Knisely, M. J.: A Simple and Time-Saving Procedure for the Identification of Treponema Pallidum , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 24:1309 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 14. Nagle, N., and Graul, J.: Dark Field Examination and Nigrosin Stain in Demonstrating Treponema Pallidum , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:660 ( (March) ) 1940. 15. Krajian, A. A.: The Clinical Application of a Twenty-Minute Staining Method for Spirochaeta Pallida in Tissue Sections , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:617 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 16. Steiner, G. A.: Simple Method of Staining Spirochetes in Routine Paraffin Sections, with Remarks Regarding Distribution of Spirochetes in Tissues , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:204 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 17. Steiner, G. A.: Morphologic Appearances of Spirochetal Reproduction in Tissues , Arch. Path. 29:189 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 18. Sahyoun, P. F.: The Differentiation Between Spirochetes and Spirochete-Like Structures in the Placenta , Am. J. Path. 15:455 ( (July) ) 1939. 19. Sterzi, G., and Staudacher, V.: Tentativi di coltura della spirocheta di Schaudinn sulla membrana corionallantoidea di embrione di pollo vivente , Gior. ital. di dermat. e sif. 80:777 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 20. Mason, H. C.: Avirulence of Culture Spirocheta Pallida , Urol. & Cutan. Rev. 43:733 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 21. Grigorev, P. S.: About the Pathogenicity of Pure Cultures of Spirocheta Pallida , Acta med. URSS 2:361, 1939. 22. Turner, T. B., and Fleming, W. L.: Prolonged Maintenance of Spirochetes and Filterable Viruses in the Frozen State , J. Exper. Med. 70:629 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 23. Frazier, C. N., and Pian, H. C.: Isolation of Treponema Pallidum from Blood During Primary Incubation Period of Human Syphilis , Chinese M. J. 56:441 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 24. Kemp, J. E.; Shaw, C., and Fitzgerald, E. M.: The Effect of Testosterone Propionate on the Course of Experimental Rabbit Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:430 ( (July) ) 1939. 25. Hu, C. K.: Lowered Resistance to Syphilitic Infection in Ovariectomized Rabbits , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:446 ( (July) ) 1939. 26. Turner, T. B.; Fleming, W. L., and Brayton, N. L.: Protective Antibodies in the Serum of Human Syphilitics , J. Clin. Investigation 18:471 ( (July) ) 1939. 27. Yata, T.: Experimental Studies on Fever Therapy of Syphilis , Jap. J. Exper. Med. 17:463 ( (Dec. 20) ) 1939. 28. Aronson, J. D., and Meranze, D. R.: Effect of Antisyphilitic Treatment on Histopathology of Local Tuberculous Lesions in Syphilitic Rabbits , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 43:83 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 29. Bessemans, A., and de Moor, A.: Réceptivité des petits animaux de laboratoire à la syphilis et à la pallidoïdose , Ann. Inst. Pasteur 63:569 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 30. Fitzgerald, E. M.; Shepherd, M., and Kemp, J. E.: Microflocculation Test of Eagle in Syphilitic White Mice , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 42:427 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 31. Hazen, H. H.; Parran, T.; Mahoney, J. F.; Sanford, A. H.; Senear, F. E.; Simpson, W. M., and Vonderlehr, R. A.: Serodiagnostic Tests for Syphilis as Performed in State Laboratories in 1938 and 1939 , Ven. Dis. Inform. 21:171 ( (June) ) 1940. 32. Ledgerwood, R.: Statistical Studies of Serologic Surveys , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:284 ( (May) ) 1940. 33. Kahn, R. L.: Facts Regarding the Quantitative Kahn Reaction , Ven. Dis. Inform. 20:255 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 34. Gaehtgens, W.: (a) Theoretisches und Praktisches über die Wirkung eines karbolisierten wässeringen Pallidaantigens , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 63:398, 1929 35. Weitere Erfahrungen über das wässerige karbolisierte Pallidaantigen für die serologischen Luesnachweis , Zentralbl. f. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 118:26, 1930 36. Weitere Untersuchungen über die Pallidareaktion, insbesondere ihre Beziehungen zur Wassermann , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 73:527, 1932 37. Die Pallidareaktion zum serologischen Luesnachweis , Med. Welt 6:765 ( (May 28) ) 1932 38. Die bisherigen Erfahrungen mit der Pallidareaktion zum serologischen Luesnachweis , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 176:42, 1937. 39. Schleif, L.: Erfahrungen mit der Pallidareaktion (nach Gaehtgens): Diagnostische und Therapeutische Bedeutung , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 95:431 ( (June 8) ) 1939. 40. Gärtner, H.: Die Pallidareaktion. Ergebnisse aus zwei Jahren und Bemerkungen zu ihrer Technik , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 96:225 ( (Aug. 31) ) 1939. 41. Zündel, W.: Die europäischen Epidermophytonpilze , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 179:120, 1939. 42. Cappelli, E.: La "pallidareazione" di Gaehtgens sui sieri lebbrosi, contributo allo studio dell'essenza della r. Wassermann , Gior. di batteriol. e immunol. 22:425 ( (March) ) 1939. 43. Erickson, P. T., and Eagle, H.: An Evaluation of the Spirochete Complement Fixation Reaction in Comparison with the Eagle Flocculation and Wassermann Procedures , Ven. Dis. Inform. 21:31 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 44. Gaehtgens, W.: Ueber die antigene Wirkung von Pallidasuspensionen in karbolisierter Kochsalzlösung , Med. Klin. 25:390 ( (March 8) ) 1929. 45. Kroó, H.; Schulze, F. O., and Zander, I.: Untersuchungen über die Immunitätsvorgänge bei Syphilis; die syphilitische Blutveränderung , Klin. Wchnschr. 8:783 ( (April 23) ) 1929. 46. Hoeltzer, R. R., and Ssuschkowa, E. G.: Zur Frage über das Wesen der Wassermann-Reaktion , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 68:81, 1930. 47. Beck, A.: The Role of the Spirochaete in the Wassermann Reaction , J. Hyg. 39:298 ( (May) ) 1939. 48. Eagle, H., and Hogan, R. B.: On the Presence in Syphilitic Serum of Antibodies to Spirochetes, Their Relation to So-Called Wassermann Reagin, and Their Significance for the Serodiagnosis of Syphilis , J. Exper. Med. 71:215 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 49. Mohr, C. F., and Smith, C. A.: On the Supposed Daily Variation of the Reagin Content of Syphilitic Serum , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:322 ( (May) ) 1940. 50. Lange, C.: Methods for the Examination of Spinal Fluid , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:638 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 51. Johnson, E. R., and Sorum, C. H.: The Use of the Photelometer in Making Lange Test Readings , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:645 ( (March) ) 1940. 52. Wiener, A. S., and Derby, I. M.: Syphilitic Reagin in Blood and in Spinal Fluid: A Comparative Quantitative Study , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 39:999 ( (June) ) 1939. 53. Biologic False Positive Serologic Tests for Syphilis , editorial, Ann. Int. Med. 14:171 ( (July) ) 1940. 54. Clifton, W. M., and Heinz, M. O.: A Survey of Prenatal Syphilis in a Hospital for Sick Children , J. A. M. A. 114:1731 ( (May 4) ) 1940. 55. Greval, S. D. S.; Sen Gupta, P. C., and Napier, L. E.: Serologic Reactions in Kala-Azar: Complement-Fixation, False Wassermann Reaction, and High Anti-Complementary Titre , Indian J. M. Research 27:181 ( (July) ) 1939. 56. Barnard, R. D.: False Positive Serologic Tests for Syphilis Following Vaccination for Variola , Illinois M. J. 77:78 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 57. Bay, A. P., and Sankstone, M. I.: Effect of Vaccination on Wassermann Tests , J. A. M. A. 115:475 ( (Aug. 10) ) 1940. 58. Sorba, M.: Syphilis et cancer du col utérin , Monatschr. f. Geburtsh. u. Gynäk. 109:49 ( (April) ); 73 (May) 1939. 59. Landau, A.: Wassermann, Kahn and Sachs-Georgi Reactions in Scarlet Fever , Acta pædiat. 26:235, 1939. 60. Ingraham, N. R., Jr., and Mayer, V. R.: The Menstrual Cycle and the Blood Serologic Test for Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:23 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 61. Moore, J. E.: A Suggested Method of Approach to the Recognition of the Biologic False Positive Serologic Test for Syphilis , Bull. Genito-Infect. Dis. 3:1 ( (April) ) 1940. 62. Kahn, R. L.: A Serologic Verification Test in the Diagnosis of Latent Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:817 ( (May) ) 1940. 63. Rytz, F.: Specificity in the Serodiagnosis of Syphilis: A Differential Method , Am. J. Clin. Path. 9:512 ( (July) ) 1939. 64. Ludlow, L.: Speech in the House of Representatives, Feb. 24, 1939 65. reprinted, J. Social Hyg. 25:275 ( (June) ) 1939. 66. Vonderlehr, R. A.: Recent Progress Against Syphilis and Gonorrhea and Its Relation to the National Defense , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:506 ( (July) ) 1939. 67. Lorenz, W. F., and Bleckwenn, W. J.: Syphilis and Mobilization , Mil. Surgeon 85:197 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 68. Heagerty, J. J.: Venereal Disease Control During Wartime , Canad. Pub. Health J. 30:567 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 69. Control of Venereal Disease in the War, Foreign Letters , J. A. M. A. 114:266 ( (Jan. 20) ) 1940. 70. Snow, W. F.: Syphilis and Federal Assistance in the States to Date , J. Social Hyg. 25:271 ( (June) ) 1939. 71. Control of Venereal Disease in the United States: Present and Future Plans , Ven. Dis. Inform. , 1940, (supp. 10) . 72. Burney, L. E.: Control of Syphilis in a Southern Rural Area: A Preliminary Report , Am. J. Pub. Health 29:1006 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 73. Davenport, W.: Bad Blood Wagon , Collier's 103:9 ( (May 27) ) 1939. 74. A New Traveling Unit of the Treatment of Syphilis , J. M. A. Alabama 9:193 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 75. McGinnes, G. F., and Packer, H.: A Program for the Control of Syphilis , South. M. J. 33:78 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 76. Public Interest in Venereal Disease, Current Comment , J. A. M. A. 113: 2422 ( (Dec. 30) ) 1939. 77. Rubin, J.: Syphilis Among Criminals , J. Crim. Psychopath. 1:112 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 78. Syphilis and Employment, Official Notes , J. A. M. A. 114:895 ( (March 9) ) 1940. 79. Russell, A. E.: Syphilis Case Finding in Industry , J. A. M. A. 114:1321 ( (April 6) ) 1940. 80. Butt, E. M.: Syphilis in Railroad Medicine: A General Consideration of the Problem , Indust. Med. 8:465 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 81. Wilzbach, C. A.: A Syphilis Control Program in Industry , J. Social Hyg. 26:49 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 82. Nelson, N. A.: The Place of Syphilis and Gonorrhea in Medicine , Bull. Genito-Infect. Dis. 9:1 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 83. Kolmer, J. A.; Kast, C. C., and Rule, A. M.: The Spirocheticidal, Tryanocidal and Mechanism of Activity of Organic Arsenical Compounds in Vitro and in Vivo in Relation to Therapeutic Effectiveness , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:201 ( (March) ) 1940. 84. Cannon, A. B.: A Simplified Technique for Administering Old Arsphenamine: A Report on 16,943 Injections Given at the Vanderbilt Clinic , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:621 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 85. Probey, T. F.: The Relation Between the Trypanocidal and Spirocheticidal Activities of Neoarsphenamine: V. The Spirocheticidal Activity of the Several American Brands of Neoarsphenamine , Pub. Health Rep. 54:2242 ( (Dec. 22) ) 1939. 86. Harrison, L. W.: Solu-Solvarsan: Toxicological and Therapeutic Tests Made on Behalf of the Therapeutic Trials Committee of the Medical Research Council , Brit. J. Ven. Dis. 15:203 ( (July) ) 1939. 87. Hinrichsen, J.: Tryparsamide in the Treatment of Syphilis: Review of Literature , Ven. Dis. Inform. 20:293 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 88. Kuhs, M. L.; Longley, B. J., and Tatum, A. L.: Development of Tolerance to Organic Arsenicals in Laboratory Animals , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 66:312 ( (July) ) 1939. 89. Sobisminol Mass and Sobisminol Solution, Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry , J. A. M. A. 113:2235 ( (Dec. 16) ) 1939. 90. Meininger, W. M., and Barnett, C. W.: The Treatment of Syphilis with Sobisminol Mass Given by Mouth , J. A. M. A. 113:2214 ( (Dec. 16) ) 1939. 91. Scholtz, J. R.; McEachern, K. D., and Wood, C.: Sobisminol Mass: Clinical Results with Oral Administration , J. A. M. A. 113:2219 ( (Dec. 16) ) 1939. 92. The italics are ours. 93. Scholtz, J. R., and Chaney, A. L.: Studies in the Tissue Concentration of Bismuth in Man , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:759 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 94. Epstein, E.: Effects of Bismuth Therapy on Latent Plumbism: Preliminary Report , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:38 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 95. Hoefer, H. F.: Effect of Adding Chlorobutanol to Bismuth Subsalicylate in Oil Injected Intramuscularly , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:380 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 96. Doak, G. O.; Eagle, H., and Steinman, G. H.: The Preparation of Phenylarsenoxides in Relation to a Projected Study of Their Chemotherapeutic Activity: I. Monosubstituted Derivatives , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62:168, 1940. 97. Pereira, J.: Das Vanadium bei der Behandlung der menschlichen Protozoenerkrankungen , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 97:77 ( (Nov. 17) ) 1939. 98. Pariser, H.: The Use of Prontylin in Seroresistant Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:48 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 99. Muir, K. B.; Stenhouse, E., and Becker, S. W.: Action of Sulfur—Containing Compounds in Arsenical and Mercurial Poisoning with Review of the Use of Sodium Thiosulfate in Dermatologic Practice and Report of Experiments on Rabbits with Sodium Thiosulfate, Sodium P-Sulfhydril Phenyl Sulfonate and Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:308 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 100. Bruder, K.: Unsere Erfahrungen mit Spirochätenvakzine (Hilgermann) , Dermat. Wchnschr. 110:173 ( (March 2) ) 1940. 101. Stephenson, C. S., and Chambers, W. M.: Toxic Effect of Arsenical Compounds as Administered in the United States Navy in 1938, with Special Reference to Arsenical Dermatitis , U. S. Nav. M. Bull. 37:687 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 102. Rubner, M.: Case of Melanosis After Salvarsan Dermatitis , Acta dermat.venereol. 20:502 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 103. Epstein, N. N., and Levin, E. A.: Erythema of the Ninth Day Following Arsphenamine Therapy , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:490 ( (July) ) 1939. 104. Grund, J. L.: Erythema of the Ninth Day Following Bismuth Therapy for Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:1076 ( (June) ) 1940. 105. Falconer, F. H., and Epstein, N. N.: Purpura Haemorrhagica Following Neoarsphenamine and Bismarsen Therapy: Further Studies on Sensitivity to Arsphenamine and Tolerance to Mapharsen , Arch. Int. Med. 65:1158 ( (June) ) 1940. 106. Gott, J. R., Jr., and Doyle, W. H.: Jaundice During Antisyphilitic Treatment: A Survey of One Hundred Cases , Internat. Clin. 4:153 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 107. Snapper, I.; Chin, K. Y., and Lin, S. H.: Liver Degeneration Following Neoarsphenamine and Mapharsen Treatment, with Some Remarks on Catarrhal Jaundice and Arsenical Jaundice and Their Relation to Acute Yellow Atrophy , Chinese M. J. 56:501 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 108. Rankin, T. J., and Marlow, F. W.: Liver Damage After Recovery from Postarsphenamine Jaundice: A Follow-Up Study , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:301 ( (May) ) 1940. 109. Messinger, W. J., and Hawkins, W. B.: Arsphenamine Liver Injury Modified by Diet: Protein and Carbohydrate Protective, But Fat Injurious , Am. J. M. Sc. 199:216 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 110. Soffer, L. J.: The Treatment of Postarsphenamine Jaundice , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:577 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 111. Tzanck, A.: Nomenclature et classification dermatologiques , Ann. de dermat. et syph. 10:752 ( (Jan.) ) 1939. 112. Kolmer, J. A., and Rule, A. M.: Influence of Sodium Dehydrocholate on Therapeutic Activity of Neoarsphenamine , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:838 ( (May) ) 1940. 113. Rein, C. R., and Wise, F.: Mapharsen in Treatment of Syphilis in Office Practice: A Study Based on 2,342 Injections of One Hundred and Thirteen Patients , J. A. M. A. 113:1946 ( (Nov. 25) ) 1939. 114. Stephenson, C. S., and Chambers, W. M.: Toxic Effects of Arsenical Compounds as Employed in the Treatment of Diseases in the United States Navy, 1938 , U. S. Nav. M. Bull. 38:126 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 115. Kopp, I., and Solomon, H.: The Untoward Reactions of Tryparsamide , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:265 ( (May) ) 1940. 116. Levy, H. A.: Nitritoid Reaction to Tryparsamide: Report of a Case , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:690 ( (April) ) 1940. 117. Ellis, F. A.: Nitritoid Reactions Due to Tryparsamide , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 40:707 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 118. Huber, W. M.: Dermatitis from Tryparsamide , Bull. Genito-Infect. Dis. 9:3 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 119. Wagner-Jauregg, J.: Derzeitige Behandlung der progressiven Paralyse , Wien. klin. Wchnschr. 52:1075 ( (Dec. 1) ) 1939. 120. Wolman, I. J.: Acute Necrosis of the Liver in Infants Following Sodium Bismuth Thioglycollate Administration , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:330 ( (May) ) 1940. 121. Glück, L.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Syphilis in Bosnien und in der Hercegovina , Wien. med. Presse 29:993, 1033, 1105, 1137, 1170, 1202 and 1234, 1888. 122. Results of the Germano-Russian Syphilis Expedition, Foreign Letters , J. A. M. A. 96:1162 ( (April 4) ) 1931. 123. Kogoj, F.: Die endemische Syphilis in Bosnïen und Herzegowina , Dermatologica 79:361 ( (June) ) 1939. 124. Clark, E. G.: Epidemic Syphilis: Its Recognition and Management by the Physician , Ann. Int. Med. 13:238 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 125. Turner, T. B.; Gelperin, A., and Enright, J. R.: Results of Contact Investigation in Syphilis in an Urban Community , Am. J. Pub. Health 29:768 ( (July) ) 1939. 126. Barnett, C. W., and Kulchar, G. V.: The Infectivity of Saliva in Early Syphilis , J. Invest. Dermat. 2:327 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 127. Vryonis, G., and Morgan, H. J.: Spirochete Counts in Fluid from the Surface Lesions of Early Human Syphilis , Ven. Dis. Inform. 20:343 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 128. Pariser, H.: Infectious Relapse in Syphilis of More Than Two Years' Duration , J. A. M. A. 113:1206 ( (Sept. 23) ) 1939.Crossref 129. Wile, U. J., and Welton, D. G.: Early Syphilitic Osteomyelitis with Report of Two Cases , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:1 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 130. Creswell, G. W.; Golden, R. F., and Coakley, C. S.: Acute Benign Syphilitic Hepatitis: Report of Two Cases , M. Ann. District of Columbia 8:303 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 131. Beckh, W., and Kulchar, G. V.: Treatment-Resistant Syphilis: An Evaluation of the Causative Factors in Eighteen Cases , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 40:1 ( (July) ) 1939. 132. Chargin, L.; Leifer, W., and Rosenthal, T.: Mapharsen in the Treatment of Early Syphilis: Comparison of Results in One Hundred and Eighty-Eight Cases with Those of the Cooperative Clinical Group , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 40:208 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 133. Hyman, H. T.; Chargin, L.; Rice, J. L., and Leifer, W.: Massive Dose Chemotherapy of Early Syphilis by the Intravenous Drip Method , J. A. M. A. 113:1208 ( (Sept. 23) ) 1939. 134. Hyman, H. T.; Chargin, L., and Leifer, W.: Massive Dose Arsenotherapy of Syphilis by the Intravenous Drip Method . Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:685 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 135. The Massive Dose Arsenotherapy of Early Syphilis , editorial, Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:797 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 136. Levine, B.; Littman. S., and Kline, B. S.: Syphilimetry with the Exclusion Slide Tests in Forty-Four Cases of Early Treated Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:413 ( (July) ) 1939. 137. Kemp, J. E.: Practical Considerations of Immunity in Syphilis , M. Ann. District of Columbia 9:37 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 138. Willners, G.: A Re-Examination of Cases of Fresh Syphilis Treated in 1912-1913 , Acta dermat.-venereol. 20:463 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 139. Lomholt, E.: The Prognosis of Treated Syphilis , Acta dermat.-venereol. 20:482 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 140. O'Leary, P. A.: Lues Latens , New England J. Med. 221:764 ( (Nov. 16) ) 1939. 141. Cormia, F. E., and Lewis, J. A.: Interpretation of the Factor of Latency in Syphilis , Canad. M. A. J. 42:154 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 142. Riecke, H. G.: Syphilis der Schilddrüse , Dermat. Wchnschr. 110:1 ( (Jan. 6) ) 1940. 143. Higoumenakis, G. C.: Contribution to the Study of Traumatic Syphilis , Indian J. Ven. Dis. 5:141 ( (June-Sept.) ) 1939. 144. Netherton, E. W., and Curtis, G. H.: Elephantiasis of Lips and of Male Genitalia, with Special Reference to Syphilis and Lymphogranuloma Venereum as Etiologic Factors , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:11 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 145. Perry, T. M., and Langsam, S. M.: A Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Charleston, S. C., Based upon Necropsy Statistics , Am. Heart J. 19:424 ( (April) ) 1940. 146. Strong, G. F., and Munroe, D. S.: Cardiac Hypertrophy: Forty-Two Hearts Weighing Seven Hundred and Fifty Grams or More , Ann. Int. Med. 13:2253 ( (June) ) 1940. 147. Braunstein, A. L., and Townsend, S. R.: Bacterial Endocarditis Superimposed on Syphilitic Aortic Valvulitis , Arch. Int. Med. 65:957 ( (May) ) 1940.Crossref 148. Swanson, H.: Combined Syphilitic and Rheumatic Disease of the Heart: Report of Four Cases , Am. Heart J. 18:672 ( (Dec.) ) 1939.Crossref 149. Levitt, A., and Levy, D. S.: Syphilitic Aortic Disease: An Analysis of Five Hundred and Eight Cases , New York State J. Med. 40:648 ( (April 15) ) 1940. 150. Galbraith, A. J., and Hardwick, S. W.: Spontaneous Rupture of the Aorta: Direct Rupture of the Aorta Simulating Dissecting Aneurism , Am. Heart J. 19:100 ( (Jan.) ) 1940.Crossref 151. Wilens, S. L.: Relation of the Elastic Tissue in the Root of the Aorta to the Aortic Valve: Involvement of This Tissue in Syphilis , Arch. Path. 29: 200 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 152. Bellet, S.; Gouley, B.; Nichols, C. F., and McMillan, T. M.: Loud, Musical, Diastolic Murmurs of Aortic Insufficiency: Clinical and Pathologic Observations upon Their Cause and the Mechanism of Their Production , Am. Heart J. 18:483 ( (Oct.) ) 1939.Crossref 153. Epstein, B. S.: Comparative Study of Valvular Calcifications in Rheumatic and in Nonrheumatic Heart Disease , Arch. Int. Med. 65:279 ( (Feb.) ) 1940.Crossref 154. Collins, D. C.: Aneurysms of the Aorta , Mil. Surg. 86:270 ( (March) ) 1940. 155. Marzullo, E. R.: Aneurysm of the Aorta: Report of a Case with Apparent Complete Recession , New York State J. Med. 40:292 ( (Feb. 15) ) 1940. 156. Boyd, L. J., and McGavack, T. H.: Aneurysm of the Pulmonary Artery: A Review of the Literature and Report of Two New Cases , Am. Heart J. 18:562 ( (Nov.) ) 1939.Crossref 157. McDonald, C. A., and Korb, M.: Intracranial Aneurysms , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 42:298 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 158. Bassoe, P.: Aneurysm of the Vertebral Artery , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 42:127 ( (July) ) 1939. 159. Sussman, M. L.: Roentgen Examination of the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery , Am. J. Roentgenol. 42:75 ( (July) ) 1939. 160. Prendergast, F. G.: General Paralysis of the Insane in Victoria , M. J. Australia 2:361 ( (Sept. 2) ) 1939. 161. Spiegel, E. A., and Scala, N. P.: Role of the Cervical Sympathetic Nerve in the Light Reflex of the Pupil , Arch. Ophth. 23:371 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 162. Moore, J. E., and Woods, A. C.: The Pathology and Pathogenesis of Syphilitic Primary Optic Atrophy: A Critical Review , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:59 ( (Jan.) ) 1940 163. Syphilitic Primary Optic Atrophy: II. General Considerations and the Results of Treatment by Standard Methods (Especially Subdural Treatment and Induced Fever); a Critical Review , Am. J. Ophth. 23: 145 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 164. Emmett, J. L.: "Tabetic Cord Bladder": Newer Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment , Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 15:91 ( (Feb. 7) ) 1940. 165. Brodie, E. L.; Helfert, I. H., and Phifer, I. A.: Cystometric Observations in Asymptomatic Neurosyphilis , J. Urol. 43:496 ( (March) ) 1940. 166. Krämer, H., and Schaltenbrand, G.: Das Myogramm bei der Tabes dorsalis und bei der Paralyse , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 149:117, 1939. 167. Sherwood, K. K., and Hutchins, L. R.: Charcot's Joints , Northwest Med. 38:257 ( (July) ) 1939. 168. Batt, R. C., and Hampton, A. O.: Spontaneous Subcapital Hip Fractures Occurring in Tabes Dorsalis , J. Bone & Joint Surg. 22:137 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 169. Wilson, G.; Bartle, H., Jr., and Dean, J. S.: Chronic Hypertrophic Spinal Pachymeningitis , Am. J. M. Sc. 198:661 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 170. Hassin, G. B., and Zeitlin, H.: Syphilitic Cerebral Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis: Clinico-Pathologic Studies in a Case , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 43: 362 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 171. Berman, S.: Acute Syphilitic Transverse Myelitis: A Clinical Study and Report of a Case , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:1078 ( (June) ) 1940. 172. Langworthy, O. R., and Hesser, F. H.: Syndrome of Pseudobulbar Palsy: An Anatomic and Physiologic Analysis , Arch. Int. Med. 65:106 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 173. Simon, A., and Berman, S.: Syphilitic Polyneuritis: A Clinicopathologic Entity , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 42:273 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 174. Fetterman, J. L., and Spitler, D. K.: Vascular Disorders of Peripheral Nerves , J. A. M. A. 114:2275 ( (June 8) ) 1940. 175. Merritt, H. H.: Neurosyphilis and Its Treatment , New England J. Med. 221:817 ( (Nov. 23) ) 1939. 176. Binswanger, H.: Kasuistischer Beitrag zur Bekampfung tabischer Krisen. Insulin zur Stillung lanzinierender Schmerzen , Schweiz. med. Wchnschr. 69:1327 ( (Dec. 30) ) 1939. 177. Black, N. T., Jr.: Cobra Venom for the Relief of Pain , South. M. J. 33:432 ( (April) ) 1940. 178. Macht, D. I.: Cobra Venom Therapy in Dermatology and Syphilology , Urol. & Cutan. Rev. 44:119 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 179. Kroll, M. M.: Quartan Malaria in the Treatment of Neurosyphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:148 ( (March) ) 1940. 180. Fong, T. C. C.: Therapeutic Quartan Malaria in the Therapy of Neurosyphilis Among Negroes , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:133 ( (March) ) 1940. 181. Kopp, I., and Solomon, H. C.: The Malarial Treatment of General Paresis: Relation of the Height, Duration, and Frequency of Fever to the Clinical and Serologic Results , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:585 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 182. Mays, J. R. S.; Oden, J. W., and Cox, C. G.: Malaria Therapy in Dementia Paralytica: A Statistical and Sociological Study of Three Hundred Cases Treated with Tertian or Quartan Malaria and Tryparsamide Over a Seven-Year Period , South. M. J. 33:255 ( (March) ) 1940. 183. Bennett, A. E.; Nielsen, J. C.; Fechner, A. H., and Cash, P. T.: Combined Artificial Fever and Chemotherapy in Dementia Paralytica: Preliminary Report of Seventy Cases , Arch. Phys. Therapy 20:620 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 184. Neymann, C. A., and Osborne, S. L.: The Dangers of Electropyrexia , M. Rec. 150:423 ( (Dec. 20) ) 1939. 185. Wilson, G.: The Cardiopathology of Heatstroke , J. A. M. A. 114:557 ( (Feb. 17) ) 1940. 186. Grimm, K.: Beitrag zur Therapieresistenz der Impfmalaria , Dermat. Wchnschr. 110:179 ( (March 2) ) 1940. 187. Young, M. D., and McLendon, S. B.: Treatment of Induced Malaria in Negro Paretics with Mapharsen and Tryparsamide , Pub. Health Rep. 54:1509 ( (Aug. 18) ) 1939.Crossref 188. Cole, H. N.; Jeans, P. C., and others: Syphilis in Mother and Child , Ven. Dis. Inform. , 1940, (supp. 7) , p. 1. 189. Fluent, M. A.: Securing Early Antepartum Care , Pub. Health Nursing 32:28 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 190. Adair, F. L., and Potter, E. L.: Fetal and Neonatal Disease and Death , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 37:993 ( (June) ) 1939. 191. Buxbaum, H., and Udesky, I. C.: Intrauterine Death of the Foetus After the Twenty-Eighth Week , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 39:659 ( (April) ) 1940. 192. Halloran, C. R.: A Review of the Records of Syphilitic Pregnant Women Treated at the Los Angeles Maternity Service Over a Ten-Year Period , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 38:135 ( (July) ) 1939. 193. Astrachan, G. D.: Syphilis in Pregnancy , New York State J. Med. 40: 43 ( (Jan. 1) ) 1940. 194. Talbot, H. P.: Premarital Blood Tests and Congenital Syphilis , Connecticut Health Bull. 1:229 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 195. Kemkes, B.: Zur Frage der Häufigkeit der Lues Congenita , Ztschr. f. Kinderh. 61:121 ( (June) ) 1939. 196. de Silva, P. C. C.: Hereditary Ectodermal Dysplasia of the Anhydrotic Type , Quart. J. Med. 8:97 ( (April) ) 1939. 197. Young, K. L.: Clavicle Sign of Late Congenital Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:1060 ( (June) ) 1940. 198. Dax, E. C., and Stewart, R. M.: The Sign of the Clavicle . Brit. M. J. 1:771 ( (April 15) ) 1939. 199. Christie, A. U.: The Value of Roentgenographic Examination in the Diagnosis of Syphilis in Newborn Infants , J. Pediat. 15:230 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 200. Caffey, J.: Syphilis of the Skeleton in Early Infancy: The Nonspecificity of Many of the Roentgenographic Changes , Am. J. Roentgenol. 42:637 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 201. Whitridge, J., Jr.: Changes in the Long Bones of Newborn Infants Following the Administration of Bismuth During Pregnancy , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:223 ( (March) ) 1940. 202. Kruse, H. D.; Sydenstricker, V. P.; Sebrell, W. N., and Ceckley, H. M.: Ocular Manifestations of Ariboflavinosis , Pub. Health Rep. 55:157 ( (Jan. 26) ) 1940. 203. Dean, A. M.; Dean, F. W., and McCutchan, G. R.: Interstitial Keratitis Caused by Specific Sensitivity to Ingested Foods , Arch. Ophth. 23:48 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 204. Klauder, J. V.: Clinical and Experimental Study of Interstitial Keratitis , J. Invest. Dermat. 2:157 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 205. Klauder, J. V., and Cowan, A.: Corneal Examination and Slit Lamp Microscopy in the Diagnosis of Late Congenital Syphilis, Especially in Adults , J. A. M. A. 113:1624 ( (Oct. 28) ) 1939. 206. Kopp, I., and Solomon, H. C.: Interstitial Keratitis in Patients with Neurosyphilis of Congenital Origin, with a Discussion of Fever as a Precipitating Factor of Keratitis in the Paretic Variety , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:751 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 207. Heymann, W., and Enright, L. S.: Artificial Fever Treatment in Infants and Children: Methods, Indications and Results , Ohio State M. J. 36:40 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 208. Gardner, G. E.: Prepsychotic Measurements of Physical and Mental Growth in a Case of Juvenile Dementia Paralytica , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 42: 121 ( (July) ) 1939. 209. Howles, J. K.: The Treatment of Congenital Syphilis with an Intravenous Arsenical: An Analysis of Two Hundred and Four Clinical Cases , South. M. J. 32:940 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 210. Lyon, R. A., and O'Neil, F. C.: Congenital Syphilis: Comparison of Treatment with Acetarsone and Other Arsenicals , J. Pediat. 15:19 ( (July) ) 1939. 211. Lyon, R. A., and Seymour, M.: Congenital Syphilis: I. Routine Treatment with Acetarsone of Infants Whose Mothers Were Inadequately Treated During Pregnancy , J. Pediat. 15:13 ( (July) ) 1939. 212. Givan, T. B., and Villa, G.: Trisodium Arsphenamine Sulfonate (Trisodarsen) in the Treatment of One Hundred and Forty-Seven Cases , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:771 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 213. Castroviejo, R.: Present Status of Keratoplasty , Arch. Ophth. 22:114 ( (July) ) 1939. 214. McKinney, J. W.: Transplantation of the Cornea , South. M. J. 33: 205 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 215. Kirwan, E. O.: Transplantation of the Cornea: Report of a Perfect Case , Arch. Ophth. 22:21 ( (July) ) 1939. 216. Warring, F. C., Jr.: Coexisting Tuberculosis and Syphilis , Am. Rev. Tuberc. 40:175 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 217. Trail, R. R.: Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Syphilis , Brit. J. Ven. Dis. 15:171 ( (July) ) 1939. 218. Semon, H. C. G.: Tuberculosis and Syphilis , Brit. J. Ven. Dis. 15:159 ( (July) ) 1939. 219. Baker, B. M., Jr.: The Relation of Syphilis to Nephritis , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 65:196 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Internal Medicine American Medical Association

SYPHILIS: REVIEW OF THE RECENT LITERATURE

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References (211)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1940 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0730-188X
DOI
10.1001/archinte.1940.00190170103007
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Abstract

Abstract The material for this article has been selected mainly from publications which have appeared from July 1939 to July 1940. As in previous reviews,1 it has been necessary rigidly to select material. Little attention has been paid to reports dealing with comparative serologic studies, and case reports have been almost wholly eliminated. HISTORY OF SYPHILIS Peter Kalm, a Swedish botanist, began a tour of North America in September 1748 and in 1750 published from his observations a treatise entitled (in translation) "Lobelia as a Sure Cure for Venereal Disease." With prefatory comment to identify Peter Kalm, Larsen2 provides an interesting translation of his treatise.The American savages in the northern part of America have had lues Venerea among them for a long time past. Some say that the Europeans brought the disease to the savages; others claim the disease was present among them much earlier...In spite of References 1. Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 56:1015 ( (Nov.) ) 1935.Crossref 2. Padget, P., and Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 58:901 ( (Nov.) ) 1936Crossref 3. 60:887 (Nov.) 1937. 4. Padget, P.; Sullivan, M., and Moore, J. E.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 62:1029 ( (Dec.) ) 1938.Crossref 5. Moore, J. E., and Mohr, C. F.: Syphilis: A Review of the Recent Literature , Arch. Int. Med. 64:1053 ( (Nov.) ) 1939.Crossref 6. Larsen, E. L.: Lobelia as a Sure Cure for Venereal Disease , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:13 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 7. Sir William Johnson, Colonial Superintendent of Indian affairs. 8. Robinson, B. L., and Fernald, M. L., in Gray, A.: New Manual of Botany , ed. 7, New York, American Book Company, 1908, p. 769. 9. Zimmermann, E. L.: Joseph Grünpeck's Libellus de Mentulagra Alias Morbo Gallico of 1503 , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:364 ( (May) ) 1940. 10. Rosenthal, T.: Old Epidemics of Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 40:59 ( (July) ) 1939. 11. Melikian, O.: Ueber den Ursprung der Syphilis , München. med. Wchnschr. 86:1167 ( (July 28) ) 1939. 12. Hamlin, H.: The Geography of Treponematosis , Yale J. Biol. & Med. 12:29 ( (Oct.) ) 1939. 13. Knisely, M. J.: A Simple and Time-Saving Procedure for the Identification of Treponema Pallidum , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 24:1309 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 14. Nagle, N., and Graul, J.: Dark Field Examination and Nigrosin Stain in Demonstrating Treponema Pallidum , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:660 ( (March) ) 1940. 15. Krajian, A. A.: The Clinical Application of a Twenty-Minute Staining Method for Spirochaeta Pallida in Tissue Sections , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:617 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 16. Steiner, G. A.: Simple Method of Staining Spirochetes in Routine Paraffin Sections, with Remarks Regarding Distribution of Spirochetes in Tissues , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:204 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 17. Steiner, G. A.: Morphologic Appearances of Spirochetal Reproduction in Tissues , Arch. Path. 29:189 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 18. Sahyoun, P. F.: The Differentiation Between Spirochetes and Spirochete-Like Structures in the Placenta , Am. J. Path. 15:455 ( (July) ) 1939. 19. Sterzi, G., and Staudacher, V.: Tentativi di coltura della spirocheta di Schaudinn sulla membrana corionallantoidea di embrione di pollo vivente , Gior. ital. di dermat. e sif. 80:777 ( (Aug.) ) 1939. 20. Mason, H. C.: Avirulence of Culture Spirocheta Pallida , Urol. & Cutan. Rev. 43:733 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 21. Grigorev, P. S.: About the Pathogenicity of Pure Cultures of Spirocheta Pallida , Acta med. URSS 2:361, 1939. 22. Turner, T. B., and Fleming, W. L.: Prolonged Maintenance of Spirochetes and Filterable Viruses in the Frozen State , J. Exper. Med. 70:629 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 23. Frazier, C. N., and Pian, H. C.: Isolation of Treponema Pallidum from Blood During Primary Incubation Period of Human Syphilis , Chinese M. J. 56:441 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 24. Kemp, J. E.; Shaw, C., and Fitzgerald, E. M.: The Effect of Testosterone Propionate on the Course of Experimental Rabbit Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:430 ( (July) ) 1939. 25. Hu, C. K.: Lowered Resistance to Syphilitic Infection in Ovariectomized Rabbits , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:446 ( (July) ) 1939. 26. Turner, T. B.; Fleming, W. L., and Brayton, N. L.: Protective Antibodies in the Serum of Human Syphilitics , J. Clin. Investigation 18:471 ( (July) ) 1939. 27. Yata, T.: Experimental Studies on Fever Therapy of Syphilis , Jap. J. Exper. Med. 17:463 ( (Dec. 20) ) 1939. 28. Aronson, J. D., and Meranze, D. R.: Effect of Antisyphilitic Treatment on Histopathology of Local Tuberculous Lesions in Syphilitic Rabbits , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 43:83 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 29. Bessemans, A., and de Moor, A.: Réceptivité des petits animaux de laboratoire à la syphilis et à la pallidoïdose , Ann. Inst. Pasteur 63:569 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 30. Fitzgerald, E. M.; Shepherd, M., and Kemp, J. E.: Microflocculation Test of Eagle in Syphilitic White Mice , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 42:427 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 31. Hazen, H. H.; Parran, T.; Mahoney, J. F.; Sanford, A. H.; Senear, F. E.; Simpson, W. M., and Vonderlehr, R. A.: Serodiagnostic Tests for Syphilis as Performed in State Laboratories in 1938 and 1939 , Ven. Dis. Inform. 21:171 ( (June) ) 1940. 32. Ledgerwood, R.: Statistical Studies of Serologic Surveys , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:284 ( (May) ) 1940. 33. Kahn, R. L.: Facts Regarding the Quantitative Kahn Reaction , Ven. Dis. Inform. 20:255 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 34. Gaehtgens, W.: (a) Theoretisches und Praktisches über die Wirkung eines karbolisierten wässeringen Pallidaantigens , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 63:398, 1929 35. Weitere Erfahrungen über das wässerige karbolisierte Pallidaantigen für die serologischen Luesnachweis , Zentralbl. f. Bakt. (Abt. 1) 118:26, 1930 36. Weitere Untersuchungen über die Pallidareaktion, insbesondere ihre Beziehungen zur Wassermann , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 73:527, 1932 37. Die Pallidareaktion zum serologischen Luesnachweis , Med. Welt 6:765 ( (May 28) ) 1932 38. Die bisherigen Erfahrungen mit der Pallidareaktion zum serologischen Luesnachweis , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 176:42, 1937. 39. Schleif, L.: Erfahrungen mit der Pallidareaktion (nach Gaehtgens): Diagnostische und Therapeutische Bedeutung , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 95:431 ( (June 8) ) 1939. 40. Gärtner, H.: Die Pallidareaktion. Ergebnisse aus zwei Jahren und Bemerkungen zu ihrer Technik , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 96:225 ( (Aug. 31) ) 1939. 41. Zündel, W.: Die europäischen Epidermophytonpilze , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 179:120, 1939. 42. Cappelli, E.: La "pallidareazione" di Gaehtgens sui sieri lebbrosi, contributo allo studio dell'essenza della r. Wassermann , Gior. di batteriol. e immunol. 22:425 ( (March) ) 1939. 43. Erickson, P. T., and Eagle, H.: An Evaluation of the Spirochete Complement Fixation Reaction in Comparison with the Eagle Flocculation and Wassermann Procedures , Ven. Dis. Inform. 21:31 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 44. Gaehtgens, W.: Ueber die antigene Wirkung von Pallidasuspensionen in karbolisierter Kochsalzlösung , Med. Klin. 25:390 ( (March 8) ) 1929. 45. Kroó, H.; Schulze, F. O., and Zander, I.: Untersuchungen über die Immunitätsvorgänge bei Syphilis; die syphilitische Blutveränderung , Klin. Wchnschr. 8:783 ( (April 23) ) 1929. 46. Hoeltzer, R. R., and Ssuschkowa, E. G.: Zur Frage über das Wesen der Wassermann-Reaktion , Ztschr. f. Immunitätsforsch. u. exper. Therap. 68:81, 1930. 47. Beck, A.: The Role of the Spirochaete in the Wassermann Reaction , J. Hyg. 39:298 ( (May) ) 1939. 48. Eagle, H., and Hogan, R. B.: On the Presence in Syphilitic Serum of Antibodies to Spirochetes, Their Relation to So-Called Wassermann Reagin, and Their Significance for the Serodiagnosis of Syphilis , J. Exper. Med. 71:215 ( (Feb.) ) 1940. 49. Mohr, C. F., and Smith, C. A.: On the Supposed Daily Variation of the Reagin Content of Syphilitic Serum , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:322 ( (May) ) 1940. 50. Lange, C.: Methods for the Examination of Spinal Fluid , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:638 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 51. Johnson, E. R., and Sorum, C. H.: The Use of the Photelometer in Making Lange Test Readings , J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 25:645 ( (March) ) 1940. 52. Wiener, A. S., and Derby, I. M.: Syphilitic Reagin in Blood and in Spinal Fluid: A Comparative Quantitative Study , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 39:999 ( (June) ) 1939. 53. Biologic False Positive Serologic Tests for Syphilis , editorial, Ann. Int. Med. 14:171 ( (July) ) 1940. 54. Clifton, W. M., and Heinz, M. O.: A Survey of Prenatal Syphilis in a Hospital for Sick Children , J. A. M. A. 114:1731 ( (May 4) ) 1940. 55. Greval, S. D. S.; Sen Gupta, P. C., and Napier, L. E.: Serologic Reactions in Kala-Azar: Complement-Fixation, False Wassermann Reaction, and High Anti-Complementary Titre , Indian J. M. Research 27:181 ( (July) ) 1939. 56. Barnard, R. D.: False Positive Serologic Tests for Syphilis Following Vaccination for Variola , Illinois M. J. 77:78 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 57. Bay, A. P., and Sankstone, M. I.: Effect of Vaccination on Wassermann Tests , J. A. M. A. 115:475 ( (Aug. 10) ) 1940. 58. Sorba, M.: Syphilis et cancer du col utérin , Monatschr. f. Geburtsh. u. Gynäk. 109:49 ( (April) ); 73 (May) 1939. 59. Landau, A.: Wassermann, Kahn and Sachs-Georgi Reactions in Scarlet Fever , Acta pædiat. 26:235, 1939. 60. Ingraham, N. R., Jr., and Mayer, V. R.: The Menstrual Cycle and the Blood Serologic Test for Syphilis , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 24:23 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 61. Moore, J. E.: A Suggested Method of Approach to the Recognition of the Biologic False Positive Serologic Test for Syphilis , Bull. Genito-Infect. Dis. 3:1 ( (April) ) 1940. 62. Kahn, R. L.: A Serologic Verification Test in the Diagnosis of Latent Syphilis , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 41:817 ( (May) ) 1940. 63. Rytz, F.: Specificity in the Serodiagnosis of Syphilis: A Differential Method , Am. J. Clin. Path. 9:512 ( (July) ) 1939. 64. Ludlow, L.: Speech in the House of Representatives, Feb. 24, 1939 65. reprinted, J. Social Hyg. 25:275 ( (June) ) 1939. 66. Vonderlehr, R. A.: Recent Progress Against Syphilis and Gonorrhea and Its Relation to the National Defense , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:506 ( (July) ) 1939. 67. Lorenz, W. F., and Bleckwenn, W. J.: Syphilis and Mobilization , Mil. Surgeon 85:197 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 68. Heagerty, J. J.: Venereal Disease Control During Wartime , Canad. Pub. Health J. 30:567 ( (Dec.) ) 1939. 69. Control of Venereal Disease in the War, Foreign Letters , J. A. M. 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Kopp, I., and Solomon, H. C.: Interstitial Keratitis in Patients with Neurosyphilis of Congenital Origin, with a Discussion of Fever as a Precipitating Factor of Keratitis in the Paretic Variety , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 23:751 ( (Nov.) ) 1939. 207. Heymann, W., and Enright, L. S.: Artificial Fever Treatment in Infants and Children: Methods, Indications and Results , Ohio State M. J. 36:40 ( (Jan.) ) 1940. 208. Gardner, G. E.: Prepsychotic Measurements of Physical and Mental Growth in a Case of Juvenile Dementia Paralytica , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 42: 121 ( (July) ) 1939. 209. Howles, J. K.: The Treatment of Congenital Syphilis with an Intravenous Arsenical: An Analysis of Two Hundred and Four Clinical Cases , South. M. J. 32:940 ( (Sept.) ) 1939. 210. Lyon, R. A., and O'Neil, F. C.: Congenital Syphilis: Comparison of Treatment with Acetarsone and Other Arsenicals , J. Pediat. 15:19 ( (July) ) 1939. 211. Lyon, R. A., and Seymour, M.: Congenital Syphilis: I. 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Johns Hopkins Hosp. 65:196 ( (Aug.) ) 1939.

Journal

Archives of Internal MedicineAmerican Medical Association

Published: Nov 1, 1940

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