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RELATION OF IODIN TO THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN THYROIDS: RELATION OF IODIN AND HISTOLOGIC STRUCTURE TO DISEASES IN GENERAL; TO EXOPHTHALMIC GOITER; TO CRETINISM AND MYXEDEMA

RELATION OF IODIN TO THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN THYROIDS: RELATION OF IODIN AND HISTOLOGIC STRUCTURE... Abstract INTRODUCTION Throughout the course of our studies on the formation of goiter it has been our aim to collect all the data possible as to the incidence, kinds and nature of the thyroid changes in animals so that when human thyroid changes were taken up at least some fundamental conclusions could be available as a point of departure. Nevertheless, while the supplanting of indirect and accidental observations on man by the direct observations on animals is the modern and logical way of approaching a medical problem, proper regard must always be had for the difference arising out of the different positions of the different animals in the biological scale of animal life, even though evidence is fast accumulating that their pathology is quite as applicable to man as their physiology, considering their position in the biological scale. This method of approach is particularly desirable in the case of the References 1. Virchow. Die krankhaften Geschwülste, 1863, iii, 4. 2. Von Bruns: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1896, xvi, 521. 3. Marine and Lenhart: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1909, xx, 131. 4. Ord, W. M.: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1898, ii, 1473.Crossref 5. Howard, C. P.: Myxedema. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlviii, 1325.Crossref 6. Marine: Cleveland Med. Jour. , 1907, vi, 45. 7. Marine: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1907, xviii, 359. 8. Marine and Williams: The relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland. The Archives Int. Med. , 1908, i, 349.Crossref 9. The parathyroid glands have been examined in all autopsy specimens and it may be stated that we have found them remarkably constant in number and position when one considers their normal number (four) and their size. They usually partake of the color of the thyroid, i. e., are pale yellow in the lighter red and brown yellow in the darker red thyroids. We have seen no evidence suggesting that they react anatomically with the thyroid in its goitrous changes and we believe that they are quite independent structures. 10. Müller, L. R.: Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. allg. Path. , 1896, xix, 127. 11. Bozzi: Beitr. z. path. Anat. u allg. Path. , 1895, xviii, 125. 12. Ebner: Koelliker's Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen . Leipzig, 1899, iii, 316. 13. White, Hale: Med. Chir. Tr. , 1888, lxxi, 181. 14. Langendorf: Biol. Centralb. , 1889-90, ix, 426. 15. Baber: Quart. Jour. Micr. Sc. , 1877, new series, xvii, 204. 16. Hürthle: Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. (Pflüger's) , 1894, lvi, 1.Crossref 17. Zeiss: Inaug. Diss. Strassburg , 1877. 18. Bramwell: Atlas of Clinical Medicine , Edinburgh, 1892-3, ii, 91. 19. Greenfield: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1893, ii, 1261.Crossref 20. Edmunds: Lancet, London , 1901, i, 1317, 1381, 1449.Crossref 21. Farner: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1896, cxliii, 509.Crossref 22. Von Hansemann: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1905, No. (44a) 65. 23. Hirschlaff: Ztschr. f. klin. Med. , 1899, xxxvi, 200. 24. MacCallum: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1905, xvi, 287. 25. Ewing: Tr. Assn. Am. Phys. , 1906, xxi, 567. 26. Lewis: Surg., Gyn. and Obst. , 1906, iii, 476. 27. Wilson: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1908, cxxxvi, 851.Crossref 28. Horsley: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1892, i, 215.Crossref 29. Gull: Tr. Clin. Soc., London , 1874, vii, 180. 30. Ord: Med.-Chir. Tr., London , 1878, lxi, 57. 31. Hun and Prudden: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1888, xcvi, 140. 32. Wagner: Wien. med. Bl. , 1884, vii, 771. 33. Schiff: Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. , 1884, xviii, 25.Crossref 34. Halsted: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Rep. , 1896, i, 373. 35. Welch: Med. Rec., New York , 1888, xxxiv, 368. 36. Horsley: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1892, i, 215.Crossref 37. Ribbert: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1889, cxvii, 151.Crossref 38. Sulzer: Ztschr. f. Chir. , 1893, 191. 39. MacCallum, W. G.: The pathology of exophthalmic goiter. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlix, 1158.Crossref 40. Ewald, C.: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 634. 41. Semon: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1885, i, 715.Crossref 42. Billroth: Arch. f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med., Berlin , 1856, 144. 43. Bloodgood: Surg., Gyn. and Obst. , 1906, ii, 121. 44. Pick: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1905, xlii, 1536. 45. Schöne: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1909, cxcv, 169.Crossref 46. Wölfler: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1883, xxix, (i) , 754. 47. Bradley: Jour. Exper. Med. , 1896, i, 401.Crossref 48. McGarrison: Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , 1908, ii, No. (3) , Med. Section, p. 1 49. Wondenberg ( Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1909, cxcvi, 107)Crossref 50. Dock: Osler's Modern Medicine , 1909, vi, 404. 51. Koch, F. C.: Discussion on Hunt and Seidell's paper on commercial preparations. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1908, li, 1389.Crossref 52. Sawyer, J. P.: New York Med. Jour. , 1907, lxxxvi, 68. 53. Marine, D., and Williams, W. W.: The relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland. The Archives Int. Med. , 1908, i, 378.Crossref 54. Baumann: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 309. 55. Roos: Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. , 1899, xxviii, 40.Crossref 56. Hunt: The relation of iodin to the thyroid gland. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlix, 1323.Crossref 57. Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1907, xviii, 359. 58. Meltzer, S. J.: The Harvey Lectures, 1906-07. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1908, p. 139. 59. Baumann: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 309. 60. Weiss: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1897, xliv, 6. 61. Von Rotsitzky: Wien. klin. Wchnschr. , 1897, x, 823. 62. Miwa and Stöltzner: Jahrb. f. Kinderh. , 1897, xlv, 871. 63. Oswald: Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. , 1897, xxiii, 265.Crossref 64. Jolin: Festschr. f. O. Hammersten, 1906. 65. Nagel and Roos: Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol. Supplementary Volume, 1902, p. 267. 66. Hunt and Seidell: Bull. 47, P. H. and M.-H. S., 1909, p. 49. 67. Marine and Lenhart: Further observations on the relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland in the sheep, dog, hog and ox. The Archives Int Med. , 1909, iii, 66.Crossref 68. Oswald: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , clxix, 444. 69. Fassin: Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., Paris , 1907, lxii, 390 70. 1909, lxvi, 457. 71. Marbé: Compt. rend. Soc de biol., Paris , 1909, lxvi, 432. 72. Maffoni: Atti d. Accad. med.-chir. de Torina , 1846, ii, 453. 73. Niepce: Traite du goitre et du crétinisme , 1852, ii. 74. St. Lager: Etudes sur les causes du crétinisme , Paris, 1867. 75. Horsley: Proc. Roy. Soc., London , 1886, xl, 6.Crossref 76. Gauthier: Rev. de méd. , 1890, x, 409. 77. Moebius: Centralbl. f. Nervenh. , 1887, x, 225. 78. Price: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1909, cxxxvii, 705.Crossref 79. Guilliam and Alquier: Arch. de méd. expér. et d'anat. path. , 1906, xviii, 680. 80. Markham: Tr. Path. Soc., London , 1858, ix, 163. 81. Boit: Frankf. Ztschr. f. Path. , 1907, i, 187. 82. Capelle: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1908, lviii, 353. 83. Hart: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1908, lv, 668. 84. Marie: Gaz. d. hôp. , 1893, 202. 85. Hektoen: Internat. Med. Mag. Phila. , 1896, iv, 584. 86. Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1908, lxxxvii, 131. 87. Dock ( Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1908, li, 1119)Crossref 88. Hämig: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1897, lv, 1. 89. Virchow: Die krankhaften Geschwülste, iii, 75. 90. Renaut and Brissaud: Semaine méd. , 1895, No. (39) . 91. Reinbach: Mitt. a. d. Grenzgeb. d. Med. u. Chir. , 1901, viii, 247. 92. Kocher, A.: Mitt. a. d. Grenzgeb. d. Med. u. Chir. , 1902, ix, 1. 93. Oswald: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1902, clxix, 444.Crossref 94. Caro: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1907, xliv, 519. 95. Reinbach: Centralbl. f. Chir. , 1898, xxv, 545. 96. Kocher: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1901, lxiv, 454. 97. Capelle: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1908, lviii, 353 98. München. med. Wchnschr. , 1908, lv, 1826. 99. Kocher: Deutsch. Ztschr. f. Chir. , 1892, xxxiv, 556.Crossref 100. Ord: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1888, i, 1162. 101. Virchow: Die krankhaften Geschwülste, 1863 102. Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 1887, xxiv, 121. 103. Osier: Tr. Cong. Am. Phys. and Surg. , 1897, iv, 169. 104. Kocher: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1883, xxix, 254. 105. Reverdin: Rev. méd. de la Suisse rom. , 1882, 539. 106. Stokes: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1886, ii, 709. 107. Gordon: Lancet, London , 1886, ii, 65.Crossref 108. Horsley: Lancet, London , 1884, ii, 1133.Crossref 109. Halsted: Jour. Exper. Med. , 1909, xi, 175.Crossref 110. Murray: Lancet, London , 1893, i, 1130.Crossref 111. Mackenzie: Lancet, London , 1893, i, 123. 112. Von Bruns: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1896, xvi, 521 113. 1894, xii, 847. 114. St. Lager: Etudes sur les causes du crétinisme, etc. , Paris, 1867. 115. Niepce: Traite du goitre et du crétinisme . Paris, 1851, i. 116. Morel: Du goitre et du crétinisme, etc. Paris, 1864. 117. Popoff: Arch. f. Protistenk. (Suppl.) Festband f. R. Hertwig , 1907, p. 43. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Internal Medicine American Medical Association

RELATION OF IODIN TO THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN THYROIDS: RELATION OF IODIN AND HISTOLOGIC STRUCTURE TO DISEASES IN GENERAL; TO EXOPHTHALMIC GOITER; TO CRETINISM AND MYXEDEMA

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References (16)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1909 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0730-188X
DOI
10.1001/archinte.1909.00050210033003
Publisher site
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Abstract

Abstract INTRODUCTION Throughout the course of our studies on the formation of goiter it has been our aim to collect all the data possible as to the incidence, kinds and nature of the thyroid changes in animals so that when human thyroid changes were taken up at least some fundamental conclusions could be available as a point of departure. Nevertheless, while the supplanting of indirect and accidental observations on man by the direct observations on animals is the modern and logical way of approaching a medical problem, proper regard must always be had for the difference arising out of the different positions of the different animals in the biological scale of animal life, even though evidence is fast accumulating that their pathology is quite as applicable to man as their physiology, considering their position in the biological scale. This method of approach is particularly desirable in the case of the References 1. Virchow. Die krankhaften Geschwülste, 1863, iii, 4. 2. Von Bruns: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1896, xvi, 521. 3. Marine and Lenhart: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1909, xx, 131. 4. Ord, W. M.: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1898, ii, 1473.Crossref 5. Howard, C. P.: Myxedema. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlviii, 1325.Crossref 6. Marine: Cleveland Med. Jour. , 1907, vi, 45. 7. Marine: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1907, xviii, 359. 8. Marine and Williams: The relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland. The Archives Int. Med. , 1908, i, 349.Crossref 9. The parathyroid glands have been examined in all autopsy specimens and it may be stated that we have found them remarkably constant in number and position when one considers their normal number (four) and their size. They usually partake of the color of the thyroid, i. e., are pale yellow in the lighter red and brown yellow in the darker red thyroids. We have seen no evidence suggesting that they react anatomically with the thyroid in its goitrous changes and we believe that they are quite independent structures. 10. Müller, L. R.: Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. allg. Path. , 1896, xix, 127. 11. Bozzi: Beitr. z. path. Anat. u allg. Path. , 1895, xviii, 125. 12. Ebner: Koelliker's Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen . Leipzig, 1899, iii, 316. 13. White, Hale: Med. Chir. Tr. , 1888, lxxi, 181. 14. Langendorf: Biol. Centralb. , 1889-90, ix, 426. 15. Baber: Quart. Jour. Micr. Sc. , 1877, new series, xvii, 204. 16. Hürthle: Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. (Pflüger's) , 1894, lvi, 1.Crossref 17. Zeiss: Inaug. Diss. Strassburg , 1877. 18. Bramwell: Atlas of Clinical Medicine , Edinburgh, 1892-3, ii, 91. 19. Greenfield: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1893, ii, 1261.Crossref 20. Edmunds: Lancet, London , 1901, i, 1317, 1381, 1449.Crossref 21. Farner: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1896, cxliii, 509.Crossref 22. Von Hansemann: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1905, No. (44a) 65. 23. Hirschlaff: Ztschr. f. klin. Med. , 1899, xxxvi, 200. 24. MacCallum: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1905, xvi, 287. 25. Ewing: Tr. Assn. Am. Phys. , 1906, xxi, 567. 26. Lewis: Surg., Gyn. and Obst. , 1906, iii, 476. 27. Wilson: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1908, cxxxvi, 851.Crossref 28. Horsley: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1892, i, 215.Crossref 29. Gull: Tr. Clin. Soc., London , 1874, vii, 180. 30. Ord: Med.-Chir. Tr., London , 1878, lxi, 57. 31. Hun and Prudden: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1888, xcvi, 140. 32. Wagner: Wien. med. Bl. , 1884, vii, 771. 33. Schiff: Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. , 1884, xviii, 25.Crossref 34. Halsted: Johns Hopkins Hosp. Rep. , 1896, i, 373. 35. Welch: Med. Rec., New York , 1888, xxxiv, 368. 36. Horsley: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1892, i, 215.Crossref 37. Ribbert: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1889, cxvii, 151.Crossref 38. Sulzer: Ztschr. f. Chir. , 1893, 191. 39. MacCallum, W. G.: The pathology of exophthalmic goiter. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlix, 1158.Crossref 40. Ewald, C.: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 634. 41. Semon: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1885, i, 715.Crossref 42. Billroth: Arch. f. Anat. Physiol. u. wissensch. Med., Berlin , 1856, 144. 43. Bloodgood: Surg., Gyn. and Obst. , 1906, ii, 121. 44. Pick: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1905, xlii, 1536. 45. Schöne: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1909, cxcv, 169.Crossref 46. Wölfler: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1883, xxix, (i) , 754. 47. Bradley: Jour. Exper. Med. , 1896, i, 401.Crossref 48. McGarrison: Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , 1908, ii, No. (3) , Med. Section, p. 1 49. Wondenberg ( Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1909, cxcvi, 107)Crossref 50. Dock: Osler's Modern Medicine , 1909, vi, 404. 51. Koch, F. C.: Discussion on Hunt and Seidell's paper on commercial preparations. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1908, li, 1389.Crossref 52. Sawyer, J. P.: New York Med. Jour. , 1907, lxxxvi, 68. 53. Marine, D., and Williams, W. W.: The relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland. The Archives Int. Med. , 1908, i, 378.Crossref 54. Baumann: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 309. 55. Roos: Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. , 1899, xxviii, 40.Crossref 56. Hunt: The relation of iodin to the thyroid gland. Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1907, xlix, 1323.Crossref 57. Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. , 1907, xviii, 359. 58. Meltzer, S. J.: The Harvey Lectures, 1906-07. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1908, p. 139. 59. Baumann: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1896, xliii, 309. 60. Weiss: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1897, xliv, 6. 61. Von Rotsitzky: Wien. klin. Wchnschr. , 1897, x, 823. 62. Miwa and Stöltzner: Jahrb. f. Kinderh. , 1897, xlv, 871. 63. Oswald: Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. , 1897, xxiii, 265.Crossref 64. Jolin: Festschr. f. O. Hammersten, 1906. 65. Nagel and Roos: Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol. Supplementary Volume, 1902, p. 267. 66. Hunt and Seidell: Bull. 47, P. H. and M.-H. S., 1909, p. 49. 67. Marine and Lenhart: Further observations on the relation of iodin to the structure of the thyroid gland in the sheep, dog, hog and ox. The Archives Int Med. , 1909, iii, 66.Crossref 68. Oswald: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , clxix, 444. 69. Fassin: Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., Paris , 1907, lxii, 390 70. 1909, lxvi, 457. 71. Marbé: Compt. rend. Soc de biol., Paris , 1909, lxvi, 432. 72. Maffoni: Atti d. Accad. med.-chir. de Torina , 1846, ii, 453. 73. Niepce: Traite du goitre et du crétinisme , 1852, ii. 74. St. Lager: Etudes sur les causes du crétinisme , Paris, 1867. 75. Horsley: Proc. Roy. Soc., London , 1886, xl, 6.Crossref 76. Gauthier: Rev. de méd. , 1890, x, 409. 77. Moebius: Centralbl. f. Nervenh. , 1887, x, 225. 78. Price: Am. Jour. Med. Sc. , 1909, cxxxvii, 705.Crossref 79. Guilliam and Alquier: Arch. de méd. expér. et d'anat. path. , 1906, xviii, 680. 80. Markham: Tr. Path. Soc., London , 1858, ix, 163. 81. Boit: Frankf. Ztschr. f. Path. , 1907, i, 187. 82. Capelle: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1908, lviii, 353. 83. Hart: München. med. Wchnschr. , 1908, lv, 668. 84. Marie: Gaz. d. hôp. , 1893, 202. 85. Hektoen: Internat. Med. Mag. Phila. , 1896, iv, 584. 86. Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1908, lxxxvii, 131. 87. Dock ( Jour. Am. Med. Assn. , 1908, li, 1119)Crossref 88. Hämig: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1897, lv, 1. 89. Virchow: Die krankhaften Geschwülste, iii, 75. 90. Renaut and Brissaud: Semaine méd. , 1895, No. (39) . 91. Reinbach: Mitt. a. d. Grenzgeb. d. Med. u. Chir. , 1901, viii, 247. 92. Kocher, A.: Mitt. a. d. Grenzgeb. d. Med. u. Chir. , 1902, ix, 1. 93. Oswald: Virchow's Arch. f. path. Anat. , 1902, clxix, 444.Crossref 94. Caro: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. , 1907, xliv, 519. 95. Reinbach: Centralbl. f. Chir. , 1898, xxv, 545. 96. Kocher: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1901, lxiv, 454. 97. Capelle: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1908, lviii, 353 98. München. med. Wchnschr. , 1908, lv, 1826. 99. Kocher: Deutsch. Ztschr. f. Chir. , 1892, xxxiv, 556.Crossref 100. Ord: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1888, i, 1162. 101. Virchow: Die krankhaften Geschwülste, 1863 102. Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 1887, xxiv, 121. 103. Osier: Tr. Cong. Am. Phys. and Surg. , 1897, iv, 169. 104. Kocher: Arch. f. klin. Chir. , 1883, xxix, 254. 105. Reverdin: Rev. méd. de la Suisse rom. , 1882, 539. 106. Stokes: Brit. Med. Jour. , 1886, ii, 709. 107. Gordon: Lancet, London , 1886, ii, 65.Crossref 108. Horsley: Lancet, London , 1884, ii, 1133.Crossref 109. Halsted: Jour. Exper. Med. , 1909, xi, 175.Crossref 110. Murray: Lancet, London , 1893, i, 1130.Crossref 111. Mackenzie: Lancet, London , 1893, i, 123. 112. Von Bruns: Beitr. z. klin. Chir. , 1896, xvi, 521 113. 1894, xii, 847. 114. St. Lager: Etudes sur les causes du crétinisme, etc. , Paris, 1867. 115. Niepce: Traite du goitre et du crétinisme . Paris, 1851, i. 116. Morel: Du goitre et du crétinisme, etc. Paris, 1864. 117. Popoff: Arch. f. Protistenk. (Suppl.) Festband f. R. Hertwig , 1907, p. 43.

Journal

Archives of Internal MedicineAmerican Medical Association

Published: Nov 1, 1909

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