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REVIEW ARTICLE Massive Pulmonary Embolism During Pregnancy Successfully Treated With Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator A Case Report and Review of Treatment Options Gregory S. Ahearn, MD; Denis Hadjiliadis, MD; Joseph A. Govert, MD; Victor F. Tapson, MD hromboembolic disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality during preg- 1 2 nancy. Berg and colleagues found that 11% of maternal deaths during pregnancy were related to pulmonary embolism (PE). Another study revealed that up to 40% of preg- T nant women with asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT) may also have concur- rent PE. Women are at increased risk for DVT and PE during pregnancy for several reasons. Preg- nancy is a thrombophilic state; fibrinogen levels are increased, and during the final trimester there is a decrease in fibrinolytic activity. In addition, the gravid uterus causes compression and stasis in the lower extremities and pelvic veins favoring thrombosis. Finally, women with a history of throm- botic complications during pregnancy have an increased prevalence of genetic mutations related to coagulation. Traditionally, thromboembolic disease split products, which are present after during pregnancy has been treated with thrombolytic therapy. The decision to em- unfractionated and, more recently, low- bark on high-risk therapy for
JAMA Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Jun 10, 2002
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