Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D. Clark, D. Thatcher, S. Tapert (2008)
Alcohol, psychological dysregulation, and adolescent brain development.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 32 3
J. Anthony, K. Petronis (1995)
Early-onset drug use and risk of later drug problems.Drug and alcohol dependence, 40 1
J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, Janet Miller (1992)
Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention.Psychological bulletin, 112 1
Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Diseases Attributable to Selected Major Risks.
A. Kalaydjian, J. Swendsen, W. Chiu, L. Dierker, L. Degenhardt, M. Glantz, K. Merikangas, N. Sampson, R. Kessler (2009)
Sociodemographic predictors of transitions across stages of alcohol use, disorders, and remission in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.Comprehensive psychiatry, 50 4
B. Grant, F. Stinson, T. Harford (2001)
Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year follow-up.Journal of substance abuse, 13 4
D. Hasin, F. Stinson, Elizabeth Ogburn, B. Grant (2007)
Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.Archives of general psychiatry, 64 7
R. Kessler, K. Merikangas (2004)
The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS‐R): background and aimsInternational Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13
N. Volkow, J. Fowler (2000)
Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex.Cerebral cortex, 10 3
C. Diala, C. Muntaner, C. Walrath (2004)
Gender, Occupational, and Socioeconomic Correlates of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Among U.S. Rural, Metropolitan, and Urban ResidentsThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 30
Andrew Littlefield, K. Sher, P. Wood (2010)
Do changes in drinking motives mediate the relation between personality change and "maturing out" of problem drinking?Journal of abnormal psychology, 119 1
Ronald Kessler, S. Avenevoli, E. Costello, J. Green, M. Gruber, S. Heeringa, K. Merikangas, B. Pennell, N. Sampson, A. Zaslavsky (2009)
National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): II. Overview and design.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48 4
R. Kessler, T. Üstün (2004)
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13
L. Warner, Ronald Kessler, M. Hughes, J. Anthony, C. Nelson (1995)
Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.Archives of general psychiatry, 52 3
LD Johnston, PM O'Malley, JG Bachman, JE Schulenberg
Marijuana Use Is Rising; Ecstasy Use Is Beginning to Rise; and Alcohol Use Is Declining Among US Teens.
J. Swendsen, J. Anthony, K. Conway, L. Degenhardt, L. Dierker, M. Glantz, Jian-ping He, A. Kalaydjian, R. Kessler, N. Sampson, K. Merikangas (2008)
Improving targets for the prevention of drug use disorders: sociodemographic predictors of transitions across drug use stages in the national comorbidity survey replication.Preventive medicine, 47 6
D. Hasin, H. Glick (1992)
Severity of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence: United States, 1988.British journal of addiction, 87 12
T. Pitkänen, A. Lyyra, L. Pulkkinen (2005)
Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8-42 for females and males.Addiction, 100 5
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009.
L. Degenhardt, H. Cheng, J. Anthony (2007)
Assessing cannabis dependence in community surveys: methodological issuesInternational Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 16
K. Merikangas, Jian-ping He, M. Burstein, S. Swanson, S. Avenevoli, L. Cui, C. Benjet, K. Georgiades, J. Swendsen (2010)
Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A).Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49 10
B. Grant, D. Dawson (1998)
Age of onset of drug use and its association with DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey.Journal of substance abuse, 10 2
T. Moffitt, A. Caspi, A. Taylor, J. Kokaua, B. Milne, G. Polanczyk, R. Poulton (2009)
How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainmentPsychological Medicine, 40
J. Toumbourou, T. Stockwell, T. Stockwell, C. Neighbors, G. Marlatt, Jodi Sturge, J. Rehm (2007)
Interventions to reduce harm associated with adolescent substance useThe Lancet, 369
CP Müller, G Schumann (2011)
Drugs as instruments: a new framework for non-addictive psychoactive drug use., 34
S. Behrendt, H. Wittchen, M. Höfler, R. Lieb, K. Beesdo (2009)
Transitions from first substance use to substance use disorders in adolescence: is early onset associated with a rapid escalation?Drug and alcohol dependence, 99 1-3
K. Yamaguchi, D. Kandel (1985)
On the Resolution of Role Incompatibility: A Life Event History Analysis of Family Roles and Marijuana UseAmerican Journal of Sociology, 90
D. Kandel, Kevin Chen, L. Warner, Ronald Kessler, B. Grant (1997)
Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population.Drug and alcohol dependence, 44 1
B. Grant, D. Dawson (1997)
Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey.Journal of substance abuse, 9
P. Cuijpers (2003)
Three Decades of Drug Prevention ResearchDrugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 10
Roger Sullivan, Edward Hagen (2011)
Drugs' rapid payoffs distort evaluation of their instrumental uses 1Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34
KR Merikangas, JP He, M Burstein, SA Swanson, S Avenevoli, L Cui, C Benjet, K Georgiades, J Swendsen (2010)
Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication?Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A) [published online July 31, 2010]., 49
J. Swendsen, K. Conway, L. Degenhardt, L. Dierker, M. Glantz, R. Jin, K. Merikangas, N. Sampson, R. Kessler (2009)
Socio-demographic risk factors for alcohol and drug dependence: the 10-year follow-up of the national comorbidity survey.Addiction, 104 8
Bruce Perry, Marsha White, Steve Dorman, Gogtay Md, J. Giedd, Leslie Ba, Kiralee Bs, D. Greenstein, A. Vaituzis, David Bs, Thomas Nugent, Iii Ab, L. Clasen, A. Toga, J. Rapoport, P. Thompson, Johnson Sb, Blum Rw, Tiemeier H, Lenroot Rk, Greenstein Dk, Tran L, Pierson Giedd, Jn Cerebellum, Giedd Jn, Lalonde Fm, Celano Mj, White Sl, Wallace Gl, Lee Nr, Lenroot Magnetic, Shaw P, Addington A, Evans A, Rapoport J (2004)
Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101 21
N. Volkow, Linda Chang, Gene-Jack Wang, J. Fowler, M. Leonido-Yee, D. Franceschi, M. Sedler, S. Gatley, R. Hitzemann, Yu-Shin Ding, J. Logan, Christopher Wong, E. Miller (2001)
Association of dopamine transporter reduction with psychomotor impairment in methamphetamine abusers.The American journal of psychiatry, 158 3
K. Merikangas, S. Avenevoli, Jane Costello, D. Koretz, R. Kessler (2009)
National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): I. Background and measures.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48 4
Detailed tables, 2009 National Survey on Drug Use & Health.
A. Perkonigg, H. Pfister, M. Höfler, Christine Fröhlich, P. Zimmermann, R. Lieb, H. Wittchen (2006)
Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders in a Community Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults: Incidence, Age Effects and Patterns of UseEuropean Addiction Research, 12
N. Volkow, Ting-kai Li (2005)
The neuroscience of addictionNature Neuroscience, 8
J. Swendsen, K. Conway, L. Degenhardt, M. Glantz, R. Jin, K. Merikangas, N. Sampson, R. Kessler (2010)
Mental disorders as risk factors for substance use, abuse and dependence: results from the 10-year follow-up of the National Comorbidity Survey.Addiction, 105 6
C. Fryar, Mercy Merino, R. Hirsch, K. Porter (2009)
Smoking, alcohol use, and illicit drug use reported by adolescents aged 12-17 years: United States, 1999-2004.National health statistics reports, 15
R. Kessler, S. Avenevoli, E. Costello, J. Green, M. Gruber, S. Heeringa, K. Merikangas, B. Pennell, N. Sampson, A. Zaslavsky (2009)
Design and field procedures in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS‐A)International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 18
D. Clark (2004)
The natural history of adolescent alcohol use disorders.Addiction, 99 Suppl 2
Minje Sung, A. Erkanli, A. Angold, E. Costello (2004)
Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders.Drug and alcohol dependence, 75 3
Chuan-Yu Chen, M. O'Brien, J. Anthony (2005)
Who becomes cannabis dependent soon after onset of use? Epidemiological evidence from the United States: 2000-2001.Drug and alcohol dependence, 79 1
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Use and Abuse of Alcohol and Illicit Drugs in US Adolescents Results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement Joel Swendsen, PhD; Marcy Burstein, PhD; Brady Case, MD; Kevin P. Conway, PhD; Lisa Dierker, PhD; Jianping He, MS; Kathleen R. Merikangas, PhD Context: Comprehensive descriptions of substance use Results: By late adolescence, 78.2% of US adolescents had and abuse trajectories have been lacking in nationally rep- consumed alcohol, 47.1% had reached regular drinking lev- resentative samples of adolescents. els defined by at least 12 drinks within a given year, and 15.1% met criteria for lifetime abuse. The opportunity to Objective: To examine the prevalence, age at onset, and use illicit drugs was reported by 81.4% of the oldest ado- sociodemographic correlates of alcohol and illicit drug lescents, drug use by 42.5%, and drug abuse by 16.4%. The use and abuse among US adolescents. median age at onset was 14 years for alcohol abuse with or without dependence, 14 years for drug abuse with de- Design: Cross-sectional survey of adolescents using a pendence, and 15 years for drug abuse without depen- modified version of the Composite International Diag- dence. The associations observed by age, sex, and race/ nostic Interview.
JAMA Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 2012
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.