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ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Effect of Onset, Persistence, and Mortality Over Time Lisa C. Barry, PhD, MPH; Heather G. Allore, PhD; Zhenchao Guo, PhD; Martha L. Bruce, PhD; Thomas M. Gill, MD Context: The prevalence of depression is dispropor- nondepressed or depressed to nondepressed, de- tionately higher in older women than men, yet the rea- pressed, or death) was evaluated over time. sons for this sex difference are not clear. Results: The prevalence of depression was substan- Objective: To determine whether the higher burden of tially higher among women than men at each of the 5 depression among older women than men might be at- time points (P.001). In most cases, transitions be- tributable to sex differences in the onset (ie, first or re- tween the nondepressed and depressed states were char- current episodes) or persistence of depression and/or to acterized by moderate to large absolute changes in de- differential mortality among those who are depressed. pression scores (ie, 10 points). Adjusting for other demographic characteristics, women had a higher like- Design: Prospective cohort study. lihood of transitioning from nondepressed to depressed (odds ratio, 2.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.39-2.94) and Setting: General community in greater New Haven, Con- a lower
JAMA Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Feb 1, 2008
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