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Thomas Kupper (1990)
The activated keratinocyte: a model for inducible cytokine production by non-bone marrow-derived cells in cutaneous inflammatory and immune responses.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 94 6 Suppl
T. Kupper, K. Min, P. Sehgal, H. Mizutani, N. Birchall, A. Ray, L. May (1989)
Production of IL‐6 by KeratinocytesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 557
C. Griffiths, J. Voorhees, B. Nickoloff (1989)
Characterization of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and HLA-DR expression in normal and inflamed skin: modulation by recombinant gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 20 4
Sauder DN Parker KP (1988)
Presence of IL-1 receptors on keratinocytesAnn N Y Acad Sci., 548
Kupper TS (1989)
Production of cytokines by epithelial tissuesAm J Dermatopathol., 11
G. Wood, A. Volterra, E. Abel, B. Nickoloff, R. Adams (1986)
Allergic contact dermatitis: novel immunohistologic features.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 87 6
P. Botham, N. Rattray, S. Walsh, E. Riley (1987)
Control of the immune response to contact sensitizing chemicals by cutaneous antigen‐presenting cellsBritish Journal of Dermatology, 117
G. Stingl, K. Tamaki, S. Katz (1980)
Origin and Function of Epidermal Langerhans CellsImmunological Reviews, 53
S. Jalkanen, A. Steere, R. Fox, E. Butcher (1986)
A distinct endothelial cell recognition system that controls lymphocyte traffic into inflamed synovium.Science, 233 4763
Y. Chin, R. Rasmussen, J. Woodruff, T. Easton (1986)
A monoclonal anti-HEBFPP antibody with specificity for lymphocyte surface molecules mediating adhesion to Peyer's patch high endothelium of the rat.Journal of immunology, 136 7
B. Gocinski, R. Tigelaar (1990)
Roles of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in murine contact sensitivity revealed by in vivo monoclonal antibody depletion.Journal of immunology, 144 11
C. Griffiths, B. Nickoloff (1989)
Keratinocyte intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression precedes dermal T lymphocytic infiltration in allergic contact dermatitis (Rhus dermatitis).The American journal of pathology, 135 6
C. Dinarello (1984)
Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response.The New England journal of medicine, 311 22
G. Stingl, Stephen Katz, L. Clement, Ira Green, E. Shevach (1978)
Immunologic functions of Ia-bearing epidermal Langerhans cells.Journal of immunology, 121 5
T. Kupper (1989)
Production of cytokines by epithelial tissues. A new model for cutaneous inflammation.The American Journal of dermatopathology, 11 1
H. Baer, R. Watkins, A. Kurtz, J. Byck, C. Dawson (1967)
Delayed contact sensitivity to catechols. 3. The relationship of side-chain length to sensitizing potency of catechols chemically related to the active principles of poison ivy.Journal of immunology, 99 2
Weinberger JZ Sunday ME (1980)
Haptenspecific T-cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl IV: specificity of cutaneous sensitivity responsesJ Immunol., 125
R. Kalish, C. Morimoto (1989)
Quantitation and cloning of human urushiol specific peripheral blood T-cells: isolation of urushiol triggered suppressor T-cells.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 92 1
G. Stingl, L. Gazze-Stingl, W. Aberer, K. Wolff (1981)
Antigen presentation by murine epidermal langerhans cells and its alteration by ultraviolet B light.Journal of immunology, 127 4
C. Hauser, J. Saurat, A. Schmitt, F. Jaunin, J. Dayer (1986)
Interleukin 1 is present in normal human epidermis.Journal of immunology, 136 9
G. Toews, P. Bergstresser, J. Streilein (1980)
Epidermal Langerhans cell density determines whether contact hypersensitivity or unresponsiveness follows skin painting with DNFB.Journal of immunology, 124 1
P. Streeter, B. Rouse, E. Butcher (1988)
Immunohistologic and functional characterization of a vascular addressin involved in lymphocyte homing into peripheral lymph nodesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 107
R. Kalish (1990)
The use of human T-lymphocyte clones to study T-cell function in allergic contact dermatitis to urushiol.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 94 6 Suppl
G. Stingl, S. Katz, E. Shevach, E. Wolff-Schreiner, I. Green (1978)
Detection of Ia antigens on Langerhans cells in guinea pig skin.Journal of immunology, 120 2
B. Nickoloff, C. Griffiths (1989)
T lymphocytes and monocytes bind to keratinocytes in frozen sections of biopsy specimens of normal skin treated with gamma interferon.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 20 5 Pt 1
A. Löfström, H. Wigzell (1986)
Antigen specific human T cell lines specific for cobalt chloride.Acta dermato-venereologica, 66 3
I. Dunn, D. Liberato, N. Castagnoli, V. Byers (1982)
Contact sensitivity to urushiol: role of covalent bond formation.Cellular immunology, 74 2
J. Miller, M. Vadas, A. Whitelaw, J. Gamble (1976)
Role of major histocompatibility complex gene products in delayed-type hypersensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 73 7
R. Kalish, K. Johnson (1990)
Enrichment and function of urushiol (poison ivy)-specific T lymphocytes in lesions of allergic contact dermatitis to urushiol.Journal of immunology, 145 11
Nagy JA Sanchez-Madrid F (1983)
A human leukocyte differentiation antigen family with distinct ?-subunits and a common ?-subunitJ Exp Med., 58
S. Aiba, S. Katz (1990)
Phenotypic and functional characteristics of in vivo-activated Langerhans cells.Journal of immunology, 145 9
K. Parker, D. Sauder, P. Kilian (1988)
Presence of Interleukin‐1 Receptors on KeratinocytesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 548
Giampiero Girolomoni, Jan Simon, P. Bergstresser, Ponciano Cruz (1990)
Freshly isolated spleen dendritic cells and epidermal Langerhans cells undergo similar phenotypic and functional changes during short-term culture.Journal of immunology, 145 9
Michael Dustin, K. Singer, D. Tuck, T. Springer (1988)
Adhesion of T lymphoblasts to epidermal keratinocytes is regulated by interferon gamma and is mediated by intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 167
R. Kalish, C. Morimoto (1988)
Urushiol (poison ivy)-triggered suppressor T cell clone generated from peripheral blood.The Journal of clinical investigation, 82 3
S. Katz, K. Tamaki, D. Sachs (1979)
Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrowNature, 282
F. Sinigaglia, D. Scheidegger, G. Garotta, R. Scheper, M. Pletscher, A. Lanzavecchia (1985)
Isolation and characterization of Ni-specific T cell clones from patients with Ni-contact dermatitis.Journal of immunology, 135 6
Vadas MA Miller JFAP (1976)
Role of major histocompatibility complex gene products in delayed-type hypersensitivityProc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 73
A. Kligman (1958)
Poison ivy (Rhus) dermatitis; an experimental study.A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 77 2
M. Kripke, C. Munn, A. Jeevan, J. Tang, C. Bucana (1990)
Evidence that cutaneous antigen-presenting cells migrate to regional lymph nodes during contact sensitization.Journal of immunology, 145 9
T. Tedder, Ann Penta, H. Levine, A. Freedman (1990)
Expression of the human leukocyte adhesion molecule, LAM1. Identity with the TQ1 and Leu-8 differentiation antigens.Journal of immunology, 144 2
D. Cantrell, K. Smith (1983)
Transient expression of interleukin 2 receptors. Consequences for T cell growthThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 158
W. Gallatin, I. Weissman, E. Butcher (1983)
A cell-surface molecule involved in organ-specific homing of lymphocytesNature, 304
R. Rothlein, Michael Dustin, S. Marlin, T. Springer (1986)
A human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) distinct from LFA-1.Journal of immunology, 137 4
H. Wolf, R. Seibl (1984)
Benign and malignant disease caused by EBV.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 83 1 Suppl
Robert Mccluskey, B. Benacerraf, Jean McCluskey (1963)
Studies on the specificity of the cellular infiltrate of delayed hypersensitivity reactions.Journal of immunology, 98 2
R. Kalish (1989)
Non-specifically activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are cytotoxic for human keratinocytes in vitro.Journal of immunology, 142 1
(1990)
Dendritic cells are the principal cells in mouse spleen bearing immunogenic fragments of foreign proteins.
B. Nickoloff, D. Lewinsohn, Eugene Butcher, A. Krensky, C. Clayberger (1988)
Recombinant gamma interferon increases the binding of peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes and a Leu-3+ T lymphocyte clone to cultured keratinocytes and to a malignant cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line that is blocked by antibody against the LFA-1 molecule.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 90 1
M. Bigby, R. Vargas, M. Sy (1989)
Production of hapten-specific T cell hybridomas and their use to study the effect of ultraviolet B irradiation on the development of contact hypersensitivity.Journal of immunology, 143 12
T. Kupper, M. Horowitz, Nixholas Birchall, H. Mizutani, David Coleman, Joseph McGUIRE, Patrick Flood, S. Dower, F. Lee (1988)
Hematopoietic, Lymphopoietic, and Proinflammatory Cytokines Produced by Human and Murine KeratinocytesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 548
A. Chu, M. Eisinger, Ji Lee, Shinichero Takezaki, P. Kung, R. Edelson (1982)
Immunoelectron microscopic identification of Langerhans cells using a new antigenic marker.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 78 2
M. Nakache, E. Berg, P. Streeter, E. Butcher (1989)
The mucosal vascular addressin is a tissue-specific endothelial cell adhesion molecule for circulating lymphocytesNature, 337
L. Poulter, G. Seymour, O. Duke, G. Janossy, G. Panayi (1982)
Immunohistological analysis of delayed-type hypersensitivity in man.Cellular immunology, 74 2
R. Caputo, D. Peluchetti, M. Monti (1976)
Freeze-fracture of Langerhans granules. A comparative study.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 66 5
Brooker J Ashworth J (1988)
Effects of topical corticosteroid therapy on Langerhans cells antigen presenting function in human skinBr JDermatol., 118
Ballard DW Kupper TS (1986)
Human keratinocytes contain mRNA indistinguishable from monocyte interleukin 1 alpha and beta mRNAJ Exp Med., 164
L. Picker, S. Michie, L. Rott, E. Butcher (1990)
A unique phenotype of skin-associated lymphocytes in humans. Preferential expression of the HECA-452 epitope by benign and malignant T cells at cutaneous sites.The American journal of pathology, 136 5
Michie SA Picker LJ (1990)
A unique phenotype of skin-associated lymphocytes in humansAm J Pathol., 136
Y. Chin, V. Falanga, J. Streilein, R. Sackstein (1989)
Lymphocyte recognition of psoriatic endothelium: evidence for a tissue-specific receptor/ligand interaction.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 93 2 Suppl
Kenji Okuda, Mutsuhiko Minami, D. Sherr, M. Dorf (1981)
Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. XI. Pseudogenetic restrictions of hybridoma suppressor factorsThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 154
A. Kligman (1958)
POISON IVY (RHUS) DERMATITISArchives of Dermatology, 78
S. Jalkanen, G. Nash, J. Toyos, R. Macdermott, E. Butcher (1989)
Human lamina propria lymphocytes bear homing receptors and bind selectively to mucosal lymphoid high endotheliumEuropean Journal of Immunology, 19
M. Teunissen, J. Wormmeester, S. Krieg, P Peters, I Vogels, M. Kapsenberg, J Bos (1990)
Human epidermal Langerhans cells undergo profound morphologic and phenotypical changes during in vitro culture.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 94 2
K. Saito, A. Tamura, H. Narimatsu, T. Tadakuma, M. Nagashima (1986)
Cloned auto-Ia-reactive T cells elicit lichen planus-like lesion in the skin of syngeneic mice.Journal of immunology, 137 8
T. Basham, B. Nickoloff, T. Merigan, V. Morhenn (1984)
Recombinant gamma interferon induces HLA-DR expression on cultured human keratinocytes.The Journal of investigative dermatology, 83 2
Thomas Kupper, Dean Ballard, Ann Chua, Joseph McGUIRE, Patrick Flood, Mark Horowitz, Robert Langdon, Luann Lightfoot (1986)
Human keratinocytes contain mRNA indistinguishable from monocyte interleukin 1 alpha and beta mRNA. Keratinocyte epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor is identical to interleukin 1The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 164
Abstract • Allergic contact dermatitis is both an important clinical problem and a model system for lymphocyte-mediated pathologic changes. Elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis requires interaction of antigen with epidermal Langerhans cells, followed by migration of the Langerhans cells to the lymph nodes to present antigen to T lymphocytes. These activated T lymphocytes must then home to the antigen-exposed skin. Adhesion molecules such as LFA-1 and ICAM-1 have a role in this homing. Only a small proportion of the T lymphocytes in the skin lesion are specific for the inducing antigen. Studies of poison ivy (urushiol dermatitis) have determined this fraction to be less than one per 100 infiltrating lymphocytes. By a variety of amplification mechanisms, it is possible for this small number of antigen-specific T lymphocytes to induce the pathologic changes of allergic contact dermatitis. Improved understanding of this condition should result in increased knowledge of the pathogenesis of a variety of T lymphocyte—mediated skin conditions. (Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:1558-1563) References 1. Stingl G, Katz SI, Clement L, Green I, Shevach EM. Immunological functions of Ia-bearing epidermal Langerhans cells . J Immunol. 1978;121:2005-2013. 2. Stingl G, Gazze-Stingl LA, Aberer W, Wolff K. Antigen presentation by murine epidermal Langerhans cells and its alteration by ultraviolet B light . J Immunol. 1981;127:1707-1713. 3. Toews GB, Bergstresser PR, Streilein JW. Epidermal Langerhans cell density determines whether contact hypersensitivity or unresponsiveness follows skin painting with DNCB . J Immunol. 1980;124:445-453. 4. Ashworth J, Brooker J, Breathnach SM. Effects of topical corticosteroid therapy on Langerhans cells antigen presenting function in human skin . Br JDermatol. 1988;118:457-470.Crossref 5. Crowley M, Inaba K, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells are the principal cells in mouse spleen bearing immunogenic fragments of foreign proteins . J Exp Med. 1990;172:383-386.Crossref 6. Girolomoni G, Simon JC, Bergstresser PR, Cruz PD. Freshly isolated spleen dendritic cells and epidermal Langerhans cells undergo similar phenotypic and functional changes during short term culture . J Immunol. 1990;145:2820-2826. 7. Katz SI, Tamaki K, Sachs DH. Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrow . Nature. 1979;282:324-326.Crossref 8. Stingl G, Katz SI, Shevach EM, Wolff-Schreiner E, Green I. Detection of Ia antigens on Langerhans cells in guinea pig skin . J Immunol. 1978;120:570-578. 9. Stingl G, Tamaki K, Katz SI. Origin and function of epidermal Langerhans cells . Immunol Rev. 1980;53:149-174.Crossref 10. Chu A, Eisinger M, Lee JS, Takezaki S, Kung PC, Edelson RL. Immunoelectron microscopic identification of Langerhans cells using a new antigenic marker . J Invest Dermatol. 1982;78:177-180.Crossref 11. Caputo R, Peluchetti D, Monti M. Freeze-fracture of Langerhans granules: a comparative study . J Invest Dermatol. 1976;66:297-301.Crossref 12. Teunissen MBM, Wormmeester J, Krieg SR, et al. Human epidermal Langerhans cells undergo profound morphologic and phenotypical changes during in vitro culture . J Invest Dermatol. 1990;94:166-173.Crossref 13. Aiba S, Katz SI. Phenotypic and functional characteristics of in vivo activated Langerhans cells . J Immunol. 1990;145:2791-2796. 14. Bigby M, Vargas R, Sy MS. Production of hapten-specific T cell hybridomas and their use to study the effect of ultraviolet B irradiation on the development of contact hypersensitivity . J Immunol. 1989;143:3867-3872. 15. Kripke ML, Munn CG, Jeevan A, Tang JM, Bucana C. Evidence that cutaneous antigen-presenting cells migrate to regional lymph nodes during contact sensitization . J Immunol. 1990;145:2833-2838. 16. Botham PA, Rattray NJ, Walsh ST, Riley EJ. Control of the immune response to contact sensitizing chemicals by cutaneous antigen-presenting cells . Br J Dermatol. 1987;117:1-9.Crossref 17. Hauser C, Saurat JH, Schmitt A, Jaunin F, Dayer JM. Interleukin 1 is present in normal human epidermis . J Immunol. 1986;136:3317-3321. 18. Kupper TS, Ballard DW, Chua AO, et al. Human keratinocytes contain mRNA indistinguishable from monocyte interleukin 1 alpha and beta mRNA . J Exp Med. 1986;164:2095-2100.Crossref 19. Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response . N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1413-1418.Crossref 20. Parker KP, Sauder DN, Killian PL. Presence of IL-1 receptors on keratinocytes . Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;548:346-347.Crossref 21. Kupper TS, Horowitz M, Birchall N, et al. Hematopoietic, lymphopoietic and proinflammatory cytokines produced by human and murine keratinocytes . Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;548:262-270.Crossref 22. Kupper TS, Min K, Sehgal P, et al. Production of IL-6 by keratinocytes . 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J Immunol. 1986;136:2556-2561. 28. Gallatin WM, Weissman IL, Butcher EC. A cell surface molecule involved in organ specific homing of lymphocytes . Nature. 1983;304:30-34.Crossref 29. Streeter PR, Rouse BTN, Butcher EC. Immunohistologic and functional characterization of a vascular addressin involved in lymphocyte homing into peripheral lymph nodes . J Cell Biol. 1988;107:1853-1862.Crossref 30. Tedder TF, Penta AC, Levine HB, Freedman AS. Expression of the human leukocyte adhesion molecule, LAM1: identity with the TQ1 and Leu-8 differentiation antigens . J Immunol. 1990;144:532-540. 31. Jalkanen S, Steere AC, Fox RI, Butcher EC. A distinct endothelial cell recognition system that controls lymphocyte traffic into inflamed synovium . Science. 1986;233:556-558.Crossref 32. Picker LJ, Michie SA, Rott LS, Butcher EC. A unique phenotype of skin-associated lymphocytes in humans . Am J Pathol. 1990;136:1053-1068. 33. Sanchez-Madrid F, Nagy JA, Robbins E, Simon P, Springer TA. A human leukocyte differentiation antigen family with distinct α-subunits and a common β-subunit . J Exp Med. 1983;58:1785-1803.Crossref 34. Rothlein R, Dustin ML, Marlin SD, Springer TA. A human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) distinct from LFA-1 . J Immunol. 1986;137:1270-1274. 35. Dustin LM, Singer KH, Tuck DT, Springer TA. Adhesion of T lymphoblasts to epidermal keratinocytes is regulated by interferon gamma and is mediated by intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) . J Exp Med. 1988;167:1323-1340.Crossref 36. Griffiths CEM, Voorhees JJ, Nickoloff BJ. Characterization of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and HLA-DR expression in normal and inflamed skin: modulation by recombinant gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:617-629.Crossref 37. Nickoloff BJ, Lewinsohn DM, Butcher EC, Krensky AM, Clayberger C. Recombinant gamma interferon increases the binding of peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes and a Leu-3 + T lymphocyte clone to cultured keratinocytes and to a malignant cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line that is blocked by antibody against the LFA-1 molecule . J Invest Dermatol. 1988;90:17-22.Crossref 38. Chin YH, Falanga V, Streilein JW, Sackstein R. Lymphocyte recognition of psoriatic endothelium: evidence for a tissue-specific receptor/ligand interaction . J Invest Dermatol. 1989;93( (suppl) ):82S-87S.Crossref 39. Nickoloff BJ, Griffiths CEM. T lymphocytes and monocytes bind to keratinocytes in frozen sections of biopsy specimens of normal skin treated with gamma infection . J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:736-743.Crossref 40. Griffiths CE, Nickoloff BJ. Keratinocyte intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression precedes dermal T lymphocyte infiltration in allergic contact dermatitis (Rhus dermatitis) . Am J Pathol. 1989;135:1045-1053. 41. McCluskey RT, Benacerraf B, McCluskey JW. Studies on the specificity of the cellular infiltrate in delayed hypersensitivity reactions . J Immunol. 1963;90:466-477. 42. Kligman AM. Poison ivy (Rhus) dermatitis . Arch Dermatol. 1958;77:149-180.Crossref 43. Baer H, Watkins RC, Kurtz AP, Byck JS, Dawson CR. Delayed contact sensitivity to catechols, III: the relationship of side-chain length to sensitizing potency of catechols chemically related to the active principles of poison ivy . J Immunol. 1967;99:370-375. 44. Dunn IS, Liberato DJ, Castagnoli N, Byers VS. Contact sensitivity to urushiol: role of covalent bond formation . Cell Immunol. 1982;74:220-223.Crossref 45. Cantrell DA, Smith KA. Transient expression of interleukin 2 receptors: consequences for T-cell growth . J Exp Med. 1983;158:1895-1911.Crossref 46. Kalish RS. The use of human T-lymphocyte clones to study T-cell function in allergic contact dermatitis to urushiol . J Invest Dermatol. 1990;94( (suppl) ):108S-111S.Crossref 47. Kalish RS, Morimoto C. Quantitation and cloning of human urushiol specific peripheral blood T-cells: isolation of urushiol specific suppressor T-cells . J Invest Dermatol. 1989;92:46-52.Crossref 48. Kalish RS, Johnson KL. Enrichment and function of urushiol (poison ivy) specific T-lymphocytes in lesions of allergic contact dermatitis to urushiol . J Immunol. 1990;145:3706-3713. 49. Sinigaglia F, Scheidegger D, Garotta G, Scheper R, Pletscher M, Lanzavecchia A. Isolation and characterization of Ni-specifie T-cell clones from patients with Ni-contact dermatitis . J Immunol. 1985;135:3929-3932. 50. Löfström A, Wigzell H. Antigen specific human T-cell lines specific for cobalt chloride . Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) . 1986;60:200-206. 51. Poulter LW, Seymour GJ, Duke O, Janossy G, Panayi G. Immunohistological analysis of delayed-type hypersensitivity in man . Cell Immunol. 1982;74:358-369.Crossref 52. Wood GS, Volterra AS, Abel EA, Nickoloff BJ, Adams RM. Allergic contact dermatitis: novel immunohistologic features . J Invest Dermatol. 1986;87:688-693.Crossref 53. Kalish RS, Morimoto C. Urushiol (poison ivy) triggered suppressor T-cell clone generated from peripheral blood . J Clin Invest. 1988;82:825-832.Crossref 54. Miller JFAP, Vadas MA, Whitelaw A, Gamble J. Role of major histocompatibility complex gene products in delayed-type hypersensitivity . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73:2486-2490.Crossref 55. Sunday ME, Weinberger JZ, Benacerraf B, Dorf ME. Haptenspecific T-cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl IV: specificity of cutaneous sensitivity responses . J Immunol. 1980;125:1601-1605. 56. Gocinski BL, Tigelaar RE. Roles of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in murine contact sensitivity revealed by in vivo monoclonal antibody depletion . J Immunol. 1990;144:4121-4128. 57. Basham TY, Nickoloff BJ, Merigan TC, Morhenn VB. Recombinant gamma interferon induces HLA-DR expression on cultured human keratinocytes . J Invest Dermatol. 1984;83:88-90.Crossref 58. Saito K, Taumura A, Narimatsu H, Tadakuma T, Nagashima M. Cloned auto-Ia-reactive T cells elicit lichen planus-like lesion in the skin of syngeneic mice . J Immunol. 1986;137:2485-2495. 59. Kalish RS. Nonspecifically activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are cytotoxic for human keratinocytes in vitro . J Immunol. 1989;142:74-80.
Archives of Dermatology – American Medical Association
Published: Oct 1, 1991
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