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Rhinoscleroma: Review and Presentation of a Case

Rhinoscleroma: Review and Presentation of a Case Abstract Very few physicians in the United States have ever seen a case of rhinoscleroma. Many probably do not consider the disease in a differential diagnosis of nasal disorders. The disease is of sufficient importance to justify more extensive examination of immigrants from endemic areas. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the 23 cases of rhinoscleroma we have had at the Vargas Hospital during the years 1946-1960. We also present a typical case and discuss the histopathology and therapy. There have been very few recent reports on rhinoscleroma in the dermatologic literature.1-5 Several case reports have been recently published in the otolaryngologic and medical journals.6-13,15 This disease was first described by 2 dermatologists, von Hebra and Kaposi in 1870. The affliction is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract with formation of granulomatous tissue of characteristic pathological structure, occurring in the nose and upper lip, and may References 1. Alderson, H. E.: Rhinoscleroma: Report of Case , Arch. Dermat. Syph. 36:1018-1021, 1937.Crossref 2. Simpson, C. A., and Ellis, F. A.: Rhinoscleroma: Report of 2 cases , Arch. Dermat. Syph. 39:503-505, 1939.Crossref 3. Pierini, D. O.; López González, J.; Abulafio, J., and Schrott, E.: Rhinoscleroma , Arch. Argent. Dermat. 8:91-103, 1958. 4. Hissard, R.; Jacquet, J., and Moncourier, L. C.: A Case of Rhinoscleroma , Ann. Dermat. Syph. (Par.) 82:400-404, 1955. 5. Schönfeld, K.: Beitrag zur Behandlung des Rhinoscleroms , Dermat. Wschr. 135:613-617, 1957. 6. Aronson, W.: Bronx Nose: Rhinoscleroma , Brooklyn Hosp. J. 10:54-57, 1952. 7. Scvartsberg, Ya. A.; Kozitskaya, K. P.; Derkaten, V. V., and Zaytseva, S. M.: The Treatment of Rhinoscleroma with Streptomycin , Vestn. Otorinolaring. 2:65-67, 1952. 8. Kniga, N. P.: Experience in the Treatment of Rhinoscleroma with Streptomycin , Vestn. Otorinolaring. 2:63-64, 1952. 9. Holinger, P. H.; McMahon, R. J., and Johnston, K. C.: Rhinoscleroma , Illinois Med. J. 103: 341-343, 1953. 10. Zerne, G. E.: Scleroma in Panama: Report of 2 Cases , A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 57:452-453, 1953.Crossref 11. Hoover, W. B., and King, G. D.: Rhinoscleroma , A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 57:79-82, 1953.Crossref 12. Cunning, D. S., and Guerry, D., III: Scleroma , Arch. Otolaryng. 36:662-678, 1942.Crossref 13. New, G. B.; Weed, L. A.; Nichols, D. R., and Devine, K. D.: Rhinoscleroma Apparently Cured with Streptomycin , Ann. Otol. 57:412, 1948. 14. Gradwohl, R. B. H., et al.: Clinical Tropical Medicine , St. Louis, The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951. 15. Cunning, D. S., and Dupont, G.: Scleroma, Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat 552, 1943. 16. Iriarte, D. R., and Gedeón, R.: Primer caso de rino-escleroma en Venezuela , Bol. Hosp. 38: 299-302, 1939. 17. Iriarte, D. R.: Nuevo caso de rino-escleroma, Caracas, Lip. y Tip. Varg. 1940. 18. Guerra Fonseca, P.: Rino-escleroma: Primer caso descrito en Mérido (Nota) , Bol. Hosp. 51: 28, 1951. 19. Tálamo, S.: Rino-escleroma en Venezuela: A propósito de un nuevo caso , Rev. Soc. Méd. I, (3) , 132-139, 1945. 20. Célis Pérez, A.: Un caso de rino-escleroma , Bol. Serv. O.R.L. Hosp. Cent. Val. II, (22) , 45-50, 1952. 21. Szmulro, J.: Anatómico Pathology of Scleroma , Arch. Olaryng. 18:393, 1933. 22. Neuber, E., and Adams, J.: Beiträge zur Diagnose und spezifischen Therapie des Kehlkopfskleroms , Muenchen Med. Wschr. 81:351-353, 1934. 23. Russell, D. A.; Moore, J. M., and Mattman, L. H.: Rhinoscleroma Successfully Treated with Streptomycin , J.A.M.A. 148:642-643, 1952.Crossref 24. Devine, K. D.; Weed, L. A.; Nichols, D. F., and New, G. B.: Rhinoscleroma Apparently Cured with Streptomycin , 1:356, 1947. 25. Reyes, E.: Dermatologia y Sifilologia: 1953 "Cultural, S.A.'' Cuba. V. Pardo-Castello. 26. McKibben, B. G., and Bayliss, M. W.: Scleroma in the United States: Report of a Case in a Native , U.S. Armed Forces Med. J. 6:1515-1524, 1955. 27. Report sur le sclerome , Second Congr. Internat. d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, Madrid, 1932 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Dermatology American Medical Association

Rhinoscleroma: Review and Presentation of a Case

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References (22)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1961 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-987X
eISSN
1538-3652
DOI
10.1001/archderm.1961.01580130061009
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Very few physicians in the United States have ever seen a case of rhinoscleroma. Many probably do not consider the disease in a differential diagnosis of nasal disorders. The disease is of sufficient importance to justify more extensive examination of immigrants from endemic areas. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the 23 cases of rhinoscleroma we have had at the Vargas Hospital during the years 1946-1960. We also present a typical case and discuss the histopathology and therapy. There have been very few recent reports on rhinoscleroma in the dermatologic literature.1-5 Several case reports have been recently published in the otolaryngologic and medical journals.6-13,15 This disease was first described by 2 dermatologists, von Hebra and Kaposi in 1870. The affliction is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract with formation of granulomatous tissue of characteristic pathological structure, occurring in the nose and upper lip, and may References 1. Alderson, H. E.: Rhinoscleroma: Report of Case , Arch. Dermat. Syph. 36:1018-1021, 1937.Crossref 2. Simpson, C. A., and Ellis, F. A.: Rhinoscleroma: Report of 2 cases , Arch. Dermat. Syph. 39:503-505, 1939.Crossref 3. Pierini, D. O.; López González, J.; Abulafio, J., and Schrott, E.: Rhinoscleroma , Arch. Argent. Dermat. 8:91-103, 1958. 4. Hissard, R.; Jacquet, J., and Moncourier, L. C.: A Case of Rhinoscleroma , Ann. Dermat. Syph. (Par.) 82:400-404, 1955. 5. Schönfeld, K.: Beitrag zur Behandlung des Rhinoscleroms , Dermat. Wschr. 135:613-617, 1957. 6. Aronson, W.: Bronx Nose: Rhinoscleroma , Brooklyn Hosp. J. 10:54-57, 1952. 7. Scvartsberg, Ya. A.; Kozitskaya, K. P.; Derkaten, V. V., and Zaytseva, S. M.: The Treatment of Rhinoscleroma with Streptomycin , Vestn. Otorinolaring. 2:65-67, 1952. 8. Kniga, N. P.: Experience in the Treatment of Rhinoscleroma with Streptomycin , Vestn. Otorinolaring. 2:63-64, 1952. 9. Holinger, P. H.; McMahon, R. J., and Johnston, K. C.: Rhinoscleroma , Illinois Med. J. 103: 341-343, 1953. 10. Zerne, G. E.: Scleroma in Panama: Report of 2 Cases , A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 57:452-453, 1953.Crossref 11. Hoover, W. B., and King, G. D.: Rhinoscleroma , A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 57:79-82, 1953.Crossref 12. Cunning, D. S., and Guerry, D., III: Scleroma , Arch. Otolaryng. 36:662-678, 1942.Crossref 13. New, G. B.; Weed, L. A.; Nichols, D. R., and Devine, K. D.: Rhinoscleroma Apparently Cured with Streptomycin , Ann. Otol. 57:412, 1948. 14. Gradwohl, R. B. H., et al.: Clinical Tropical Medicine , St. Louis, The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951. 15. Cunning, D. S., and Dupont, G.: Scleroma, Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat 552, 1943. 16. Iriarte, D. R., and Gedeón, R.: Primer caso de rino-escleroma en Venezuela , Bol. Hosp. 38: 299-302, 1939. 17. Iriarte, D. R.: Nuevo caso de rino-escleroma, Caracas, Lip. y Tip. Varg. 1940. 18. Guerra Fonseca, P.: Rino-escleroma: Primer caso descrito en Mérido (Nota) , Bol. Hosp. 51: 28, 1951. 19. Tálamo, S.: Rino-escleroma en Venezuela: A propósito de un nuevo caso , Rev. Soc. Méd. I, (3) , 132-139, 1945. 20. Célis Pérez, A.: Un caso de rino-escleroma , Bol. Serv. O.R.L. Hosp. Cent. Val. II, (22) , 45-50, 1952. 21. Szmulro, J.: Anatómico Pathology of Scleroma , Arch. Olaryng. 18:393, 1933. 22. Neuber, E., and Adams, J.: Beiträge zur Diagnose und spezifischen Therapie des Kehlkopfskleroms , Muenchen Med. Wschr. 81:351-353, 1934. 23. Russell, D. A.; Moore, J. M., and Mattman, L. H.: Rhinoscleroma Successfully Treated with Streptomycin , J.A.M.A. 148:642-643, 1952.Crossref 24. Devine, K. D.; Weed, L. A.; Nichols, D. F., and New, G. B.: Rhinoscleroma Apparently Cured with Streptomycin , 1:356, 1947. 25. Reyes, E.: Dermatologia y Sifilologia: 1953 "Cultural, S.A.'' Cuba. V. Pardo-Castello. 26. McKibben, B. G., and Bayliss, M. W.: Scleroma in the United States: Report of a Case in a Native , U.S. Armed Forces Med. J. 6:1515-1524, 1955. 27. Report sur le sclerome , Second Congr. Internat. d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, Madrid, 1932

Journal

Archives of DermatologyAmerican Medical Association

Published: Jul 1, 1961

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