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THE DERMATOSIS OF MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA

THE DERMATOSIS OF MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Abstract Monocytic leukemia recently has attracted increasing interest among hematologists but as yet has been given little if any attention by students of dermatology. It was described for the first time in 1913 by Reschad and Schilling-Torgau,1 and since then some forty-nine cases had been reported up to March 1934.2 One more case3 may be added which was reported to me in a personal communication. These reports were searched for descriptions of lesions occurring on the mucous membranes and the skin. Some authors mentioned "purpura or petechiae," while the patients in five cases4 which are reviewed later in this article presented clearcut skin lesions with infiltration. Although in these numerous reports in periodicals monocytic leukemia has been considered a third form of leukemia, distinct from lymphocytic or myelocytic forms, it has been referred to in but few medical textbooks.5 In the field of dermatology Artz and References 1. Reschad, H., and Schilling-Torgau, V.: Ueber eine neue Leukämie durch echte Uebergangsformen (Splenozytenleukämie) und ihre Bedeutung für die Selbstständigkeit dieser Zellen , München. med. Wchnschr. 60:1981, 1913. 2. Fleischmann, P.: Folia haemat. 20:17, 1916. 3. Bingel, A.: Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 42:1503, 1916.Crossref 4. Komiya, E., and Hayishi, T.: Mitt. a. d. med. Fakult. d. k. Univ. zu Tokyo 27:375, 1921. 5. Rosenthal, N.: M. Clin. N. America 4:1607, 1921. 6. Merklen, P., and Wolff, M.: Rev. de méd., Paris 45:153, 1928. 7. Hannema. L. S.: Nederl. tijdschr. v. geneesk. 72:2281, 1928. 8. Ugriumow, B.: Centralbl. f. allg. Path. u. path. Anat. 42:103, 1928. 9. Schwirtschewskaja, B.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 267:456, 1928.Crossref 10. Wyschegorodzewa, W. D.: Folia haemat. 38:355,1929. 11. Barton, R. B.: J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 12:855, 1927. 12. Farley, D. L.: M. Clin. North America 13:991, 1929. 13. Dameshek, W.: Acute Monocytic (Histiocytic) Leukemia , Arch. Int. Med. 46:718 ( (Oct.) ) 1930. 14. Bock, H. E., and Wiede, K.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 276:553, 1930. 15. Lawrence, J. S.; Josey, A. I., and Young, M. W.: Folia haemat. 44:332, 1931. 16. Rucks, W. W., Jr., and Cunningham, R. S.: South. M. J. 24:1089, 1931. 17. Bykowa, O.: Folia haemat. 43:475, 1931. 18. Rinehart, J. F.: The Stem Cell of the Monocyte , Arch. Path. 13: 889 ( (June) ) 1932. 19. Reich, Carl: New York State J. Med. 32:1193, 1932. 20. Gardner, S. N.: New England J. Med. 207:776, 1932. 21. Sydenstricker, V. P., and Phinizy, T. B.: Am. J. M. Sc. 184:770, 1932.Crossref 22. Farrar, G. E., Jr., and Cameron, J. D.: Am. J. M. Sc. 184:763, 1932.Crossref 23. Böhne, C., and Huismans, L.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 283:575, 1932.Crossref 24. Clough, P. W.: Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 51:148, 1932. 25. Orr, J. W.: Lancet 1:399 ( (Feb. 25) ) 1933. 26. Osgood, C. W., and Lyght, C. E.: J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 18:612, 1933. 27. Gittins, R., and Hawksley, J. C.: J. Path. & Bact. 36:115, 1933. 28. Fontana, A.: Minerva med. 2:673, 1932. 29. Weissenbach, R. J.; Bourdillon, C.; Martineau, J., and David, J.: Sang 7:371, 1933. 30. Foord, A. G.; Parsons, L., and Butt, E. M.: Leukemic Reticulo-Endotheliosis (Monocytic Leukemia) , J. A. M. A. 101:1859 ( (Dec. 9) ) 1933. 31. Dubinskaja, B., and Bakaltschuk, M.: Folia haemat. 50:97, 1933. 32. Bykowa, O.: Folia haemat. 51:96, 1933. 33. Forkner, C. E.: Clinical and Pathologic Differentiation of the Acute Leukemias , Arch. Int. Med. 53:1 ( (Jan.) ) 1934. 34. Doan, C. A.: Medicine 10:357 ( (Sept.) ) 1931. 35. Dart, R. O.: Personal communication to the author. 36. (a) Reschad and Schilling-Torgau.1 37. (b) Bingel, A.: Monozytenleukämie , Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 42:1503, 1916. 38. (c) Sydenstricker, V. P., and Phinizy, T. B.: Acute Monocytic Leukemia: A Case with Partial Autopsy , Am. J. M. Sc. 184:770, 1932. 39. (d) Orr, J. W.: Monocytic Leukemia , Lancet 1:399 ( (Feb. 25) ) 1933. 40. (e) Bykowa, O.: Retikulo-Endotheliale Leukosen (Mit Affektion der Haut) , Folia haemat. 51:96, 1933. 41. Musser, J. H.: Internal Medicine , Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1932, p. 913. 42. Cecil, R. L.: A Text Book of Medicine , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1933, p. 1033. 43. Wallbach, Günther: Die atypischen Leukämien , Ergebn. d. ges. Med. 17:413, 1932. 44. Artz, L., and Fuhs, H., in Jadassohn, J.: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929, vol. 8, p. 31. 45. Pellegrini, G.: ( Boll. d. Soc. med.-chir, Pavia 46:1009) 46. Nägeli, O.: Blutkrankheiten und Blutdiagnostik , ed. 5, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1931. 47. Maximow, A.: Les relations des cellules sanguines avec le tissu conjonctif et avec l'endothélium , Ann. d. anat. path. 4:701, 1927. 48. Pappenheim, A., and Ferrata, A.: Ueber die verschiedenen lymphoiden Zellformen des normalen und pathologischen Blutes , Folia haemat. 10:78, 1910. 49. Cunningham, R. S.; Sabin, F. R., and Doan, C. A.: The Development of Leucocytes, Lymphocytes and Monocytes from a Specific Stem Cell in Adult Tissues , Contrib. Embryol. 16:229, 1925. 50. McClung, C. E.: Handbook of Microscopical Technique , New York, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., 1929 51. Sabin, F. R.; Doan, C. A., and Cunningham, R. S.: Discrimination of Two Types of Phagocytic Cells in the Connective Tissues by the Supravital Technic , Contrib. Embryol. 16:125, 1925. 52. Aschoff, L.: Das retikulo-endotheliale System , Ergebn. d. inn. Med. u. Kinderh. 26:1, 1926. 53. Forkner, C. E.: The Origin of Monocytes in Certain Lymph Nodes and Their Genetic Relation to Other Connective Tissue Cells , J. Exper. Med. 52:385, 1930.Crossref 54. Sternberg, C.: Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie und der pathologischen Anatomie , Leipzig, F. C. W. Vogel, 1928, p. 138. 55. Mallory, F. B.: The Principles of Pathologic Histology , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1925, p. 23. 56. Evans, H. M.: The Macrophages of Mammals , Am. J. Physiol. 37:243, 1915. 57. Kiyono, K.: Die vitale Karminspeicherung , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1914. 58. Ranvier, L.: Des clasmatocytes , Arch. d'anat. micr. 3:123, 1899. 59. Doan, C. A.: The Clinical Implications of Experimental Hematology , Medicine 10:357 ( (Sept.) ) 1931.Crossref 60. Epstein, E.: Die generalisierten Affektionen des histiozytären Zellensystems (Histiozytomatosen) , Med. Klin. 21:1501, 1925. 61. Werther: Ein Fall von chronischer lymphatischer Leukämie mit generalisierter miliarer Lymphadenia Cutis , Dermat. Ztschr. 21:574, 1914.Crossref 62. Hazen, H. G.: Skin Changes in the Leukemias and Allied Conditions , J. Cutan. Dis. 29:521, 1911. 63. Hoff, F.: Beiträge zur Pathologie der Blutkrankheiten , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 261:161, 1926.Crossref 64. Forkner, C. E.: Clinical and Pathologic Differentiation of the Acute Leukemias , Arch. Int. Med. 53:1 ( (Jan.) ) 1934.Crossref 65. Artz, L.: Ueber specifische Exantheme bei Lymphadenose und Myelose , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 160:84, 1930.Crossref 66. Buschke, A., and Hirschfeld, H.: Ueber Leucosarcomatosis Cutis , Folia haemat. 12:73, 1911. 67. Lasowsky, J. M.: Ueber eine systembezogene blastomartige Hyperplasie des Reticuloendotheliums: Sog. Reticuloendotheliom , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 288:631, 1933.Crossref 68. Rolleston, H. D., and Fox, W. A.: Case of Atypical Myeloid Leukemia with Nodular Infiltrations of the Skin , Brit. J. Dermat. 21:377, 1909. 69. Bruusgaard, E.: Ueber Hauteruptionen bei der myeloiden Leukämie und der malignen Granulomatose , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 106:105, 1911.Crossref 70. Ketron, L. W., and Gay, L. N.: Myeloid Leukemia of the Skin , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 7:176 ( (Feb.) ) 1923. 71. Almkvist, J., and Arzt, L.: Two Cases of Skin Manifestations in Leukemic Affections , Brit. J. Dermat. & Syph. 36:428, 1924. 72. Tenenbaum, J. L.: Myeloid Leukemia of the Skin , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 10:557 ( (Nov.) ) 1924. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology American Medical Association

THE DERMATOSIS OF MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA

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Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1935 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6029
DOI
10.1001/archderm.1935.01460230002001
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Abstract

Abstract Monocytic leukemia recently has attracted increasing interest among hematologists but as yet has been given little if any attention by students of dermatology. It was described for the first time in 1913 by Reschad and Schilling-Torgau,1 and since then some forty-nine cases had been reported up to March 1934.2 One more case3 may be added which was reported to me in a personal communication. These reports were searched for descriptions of lesions occurring on the mucous membranes and the skin. Some authors mentioned "purpura or petechiae," while the patients in five cases4 which are reviewed later in this article presented clearcut skin lesions with infiltration. Although in these numerous reports in periodicals monocytic leukemia has been considered a third form of leukemia, distinct from lymphocytic or myelocytic forms, it has been referred to in but few medical textbooks.5 In the field of dermatology Artz and References 1. Reschad, H., and Schilling-Torgau, V.: Ueber eine neue Leukämie durch echte Uebergangsformen (Splenozytenleukämie) und ihre Bedeutung für die Selbstständigkeit dieser Zellen , München. med. Wchnschr. 60:1981, 1913. 2. Fleischmann, P.: Folia haemat. 20:17, 1916. 3. Bingel, A.: Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 42:1503, 1916.Crossref 4. Komiya, E., and Hayishi, T.: Mitt. a. d. med. Fakult. d. k. Univ. zu Tokyo 27:375, 1921. 5. Rosenthal, N.: M. Clin. N. America 4:1607, 1921. 6. Merklen, P., and Wolff, M.: Rev. de méd., Paris 45:153, 1928. 7. Hannema. L. S.: Nederl. tijdschr. v. geneesk. 72:2281, 1928. 8. Ugriumow, B.: Centralbl. f. allg. Path. u. path. Anat. 42:103, 1928. 9. Schwirtschewskaja, B.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 267:456, 1928.Crossref 10. Wyschegorodzewa, W. D.: Folia haemat. 38:355,1929. 11. Barton, R. B.: J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 12:855, 1927. 12. Farley, D. L.: M. Clin. North America 13:991, 1929. 13. Dameshek, W.: Acute Monocytic (Histiocytic) Leukemia , Arch. Int. Med. 46:718 ( (Oct.) ) 1930. 14. Bock, H. E., and Wiede, K.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 276:553, 1930. 15. Lawrence, J. S.; Josey, A. I., and Young, M. W.: Folia haemat. 44:332, 1931. 16. Rucks, W. W., Jr., and Cunningham, R. S.: South. M. J. 24:1089, 1931. 17. Bykowa, O.: Folia haemat. 43:475, 1931. 18. Rinehart, J. F.: The Stem Cell of the Monocyte , Arch. Path. 13: 889 ( (June) ) 1932. 19. Reich, Carl: New York State J. Med. 32:1193, 1932. 20. Gardner, S. N.: New England J. Med. 207:776, 1932. 21. Sydenstricker, V. P., and Phinizy, T. B.: Am. J. M. Sc. 184:770, 1932.Crossref 22. Farrar, G. E., Jr., and Cameron, J. D.: Am. J. M. Sc. 184:763, 1932.Crossref 23. Böhne, C., and Huismans, L.: Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 283:575, 1932.Crossref 24. Clough, P. W.: Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 51:148, 1932. 25. Orr, J. W.: Lancet 1:399 ( (Feb. 25) ) 1933. 26. Osgood, C. W., and Lyght, C. E.: J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 18:612, 1933. 27. Gittins, R., and Hawksley, J. C.: J. Path. & Bact. 36:115, 1933. 28. Fontana, A.: Minerva med. 2:673, 1932. 29. Weissenbach, R. J.; Bourdillon, C.; Martineau, J., and David, J.: Sang 7:371, 1933. 30. Foord, A. G.; Parsons, L., and Butt, E. M.: Leukemic Reticulo-Endotheliosis (Monocytic Leukemia) , J. A. M. A. 101:1859 ( (Dec. 9) ) 1933. 31. Dubinskaja, B., and Bakaltschuk, M.: Folia haemat. 50:97, 1933. 32. Bykowa, O.: Folia haemat. 51:96, 1933. 33. Forkner, C. E.: Clinical and Pathologic Differentiation of the Acute Leukemias , Arch. Int. Med. 53:1 ( (Jan.) ) 1934. 34. Doan, C. A.: Medicine 10:357 ( (Sept.) ) 1931. 35. Dart, R. O.: Personal communication to the author. 36. (a) Reschad and Schilling-Torgau.1 37. (b) Bingel, A.: Monozytenleukämie , Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 42:1503, 1916. 38. (c) Sydenstricker, V. P., and Phinizy, T. B.: Acute Monocytic Leukemia: A Case with Partial Autopsy , Am. J. M. Sc. 184:770, 1932. 39. (d) Orr, J. W.: Monocytic Leukemia , Lancet 1:399 ( (Feb. 25) ) 1933. 40. (e) Bykowa, O.: Retikulo-Endotheliale Leukosen (Mit Affektion der Haut) , Folia haemat. 51:96, 1933. 41. Musser, J. H.: Internal Medicine , Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1932, p. 913. 42. Cecil, R. L.: A Text Book of Medicine , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1933, p. 1033. 43. Wallbach, Günther: Die atypischen Leukämien , Ergebn. d. ges. Med. 17:413, 1932. 44. Artz, L., and Fuhs, H., in Jadassohn, J.: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1929, vol. 8, p. 31. 45. Pellegrini, G.: ( Boll. d. Soc. med.-chir, Pavia 46:1009) 46. Nägeli, O.: Blutkrankheiten und Blutdiagnostik , ed. 5, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1931. 47. Maximow, A.: Les relations des cellules sanguines avec le tissu conjonctif et avec l'endothélium , Ann. d. anat. path. 4:701, 1927. 48. Pappenheim, A., and Ferrata, A.: Ueber die verschiedenen lymphoiden Zellformen des normalen und pathologischen Blutes , Folia haemat. 10:78, 1910. 49. Cunningham, R. S.; Sabin, F. R., and Doan, C. A.: The Development of Leucocytes, Lymphocytes and Monocytes from a Specific Stem Cell in Adult Tissues , Contrib. Embryol. 16:229, 1925. 50. McClung, C. E.: Handbook of Microscopical Technique , New York, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., 1929 51. Sabin, F. R.; Doan, C. A., and Cunningham, R. S.: Discrimination of Two Types of Phagocytic Cells in the Connective Tissues by the Supravital Technic , Contrib. Embryol. 16:125, 1925. 52. Aschoff, L.: Das retikulo-endotheliale System , Ergebn. d. inn. Med. u. Kinderh. 26:1, 1926. 53. Forkner, C. E.: The Origin of Monocytes in Certain Lymph Nodes and Their Genetic Relation to Other Connective Tissue Cells , J. Exper. Med. 52:385, 1930.Crossref 54. Sternberg, C.: Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie und der pathologischen Anatomie , Leipzig, F. C. W. Vogel, 1928, p. 138. 55. Mallory, F. B.: The Principles of Pathologic Histology , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1925, p. 23. 56. Evans, H. M.: The Macrophages of Mammals , Am. J. Physiol. 37:243, 1915. 57. Kiyono, K.: Die vitale Karminspeicherung , Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1914. 58. Ranvier, L.: Des clasmatocytes , Arch. d'anat. micr. 3:123, 1899. 59. Doan, C. A.: The Clinical Implications of Experimental Hematology , Medicine 10:357 ( (Sept.) ) 1931.Crossref 60. Epstein, E.: Die generalisierten Affektionen des histiozytären Zellensystems (Histiozytomatosen) , Med. Klin. 21:1501, 1925. 61. Werther: Ein Fall von chronischer lymphatischer Leukämie mit generalisierter miliarer Lymphadenia Cutis , Dermat. Ztschr. 21:574, 1914.Crossref 62. Hazen, H. G.: Skin Changes in the Leukemias and Allied Conditions , J. Cutan. Dis. 29:521, 1911. 63. Hoff, F.: Beiträge zur Pathologie der Blutkrankheiten , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 261:161, 1926.Crossref 64. Forkner, C. E.: Clinical and Pathologic Differentiation of the Acute Leukemias , Arch. Int. Med. 53:1 ( (Jan.) ) 1934.Crossref 65. Artz, L.: Ueber specifische Exantheme bei Lymphadenose und Myelose , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 160:84, 1930.Crossref 66. Buschke, A., and Hirschfeld, H.: Ueber Leucosarcomatosis Cutis , Folia haemat. 12:73, 1911. 67. Lasowsky, J. M.: Ueber eine systembezogene blastomartige Hyperplasie des Reticuloendotheliums: Sog. Reticuloendotheliom , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 288:631, 1933.Crossref 68. Rolleston, H. D., and Fox, W. A.: Case of Atypical Myeloid Leukemia with Nodular Infiltrations of the Skin , Brit. J. Dermat. 21:377, 1909. 69. Bruusgaard, E.: Ueber Hauteruptionen bei der myeloiden Leukämie und der malignen Granulomatose , Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph. 106:105, 1911.Crossref 70. Ketron, L. W., and Gay, L. N.: Myeloid Leukemia of the Skin , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 7:176 ( (Feb.) ) 1923. 71. Almkvist, J., and Arzt, L.: Two Cases of Skin Manifestations in Leukemic Affections , Brit. J. Dermat. & Syph. 36:428, 1924. 72. Tenenbaum, J. L.: Myeloid Leukemia of the Skin , Arch. Dermat. & Syph. 10:557 ( (Nov.) ) 1924.

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Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology – American Medical Association

Published: May 1, 1935

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