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Vivarium Volume 53 Issue 2-4

Subject Areas: History;
Publisher: Brill - Brill
ISSN: 0042-7543
SJR: 14

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Journal Article

In Memoriam

Cerezo, María

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341293
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Introduction

Pérez-Ilzarbe, Paloma; Cerezo, María

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341294
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How the Fallacy of Accident Got Its Name (and Lost It)

Bäck, Allan

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341295

I offer an explanation of why the fallacy of “accident” is so called. By ‘accident’ here, Aristotle does not mean accidental predication but being per accidens . Understood in this way, the fallacy of accident can be analyzed in terms of the rules that Aristotle gives for being per accidens . The...
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Journal Article

To Be in a Subject and Accident

Gambra, José Miguel

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341296

Boethius identifies beings that are in a subject with what the Scholastics called predicamental accident, and predication by accident with the predication of what is in a subject. The first of these questionable assimilations went on to become terminology commonly accepted by Scholastics of all...
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Journal Article

Anselm of Canterbury’s Theory of Meaning: Analysis of Some Semantic Distinctions in De Grammatico

Cerezo, María

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341297

This paper offers an interpretation of Anselm of Canterbury’s semantic doctrines in De Grammatico , paying special attention to five distinctions present in the dialogue: dicitur in eo quod quale/dicitur in eo quod quid, esse ut in subiecto/esse non ut in subiecto, significare/appellare,...
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Aliquid amplius audire desiderat : Desire in Abelard’s Theory of Incomplete and Non-Assertive Complete Sentences

Valente, Luisa

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341298

One of the peculiarities of Peter Abelard’s analysis of incomplete and non-assertive sentences is his use of the notion of desire: in both Dialectica and Glosses on Peri hermeneias the terms desiderium and desidero move to the foreground side by side with optatio, expectatio, suspensio and the...
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Journal Article

The Introductiones Montanae maiores : A Student’s Guide to Logic

Spruyt, Joke

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341299

The tract on logic that has now become known as the Introductiones Montanae maiores provides us with useful evidence of the kind of education that was on offer in the Parisian schools of the 12th century. In this contribution, I will go through a number of arguments brought up in connection with...
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Tu scis an de mentiente sit falsum Sortem esse illum : On the Syncategorem ‘ an ’

d’Ors, Angel

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341300

This article presents some results of the study of seventeen medieval treatises containing a logical analysis of the syncategorem ‘ an ’. On the one hand, a new classification is proposed of the literary genres of the Logica Modernorum , based on the four elements involved in the logical analysis...
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The Collection of Grammatical Sophismata in ms London, bl , Burney 330. An Exploratory Study

Kneepkens, C.H.

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341301

Manuscript London, British Library, Burney 330 contains an anonymous collection of grammatical sophisms, dating in all probability from early 13th-century France or England, and all based on problematic biblical, liturgical or religious propositions. After a presentation of the manuscript and...
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Journal Article

Obligations and Conditionals

Yrjönsuuri, Mikko

2015 Vivarium

doi:10.1163/15685349-12341302

The paper considers two kinds of medieval obligational disputations ( positio, rei veritas ) and the medieval genre of sophismata in relation to the kinds of inferences accepted in them. The main texts discussed are the anonymous Obligationes parisienses from the early 13th century and Richard...

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