Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

2008 Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.3.E1

See A-B A. Reese Abright, Mutasim Abu-Hasan, Michael Acarregui, John P. Ackerman, Emma Adam, Bill Adams, Jean Adams, William P. Adelman, W. S. Agras, Kym Ahrens, Margarita Alegria, Sofiya Alhassan, Michele L. Allen, Ahdi Amer, Sanjiv B. Amin, Nigel Anderson, Peter J. Anderson, Sarah E. Anderson, James Anderst, Pratibha A. Ankola, Kristy B. Arbogast, Marjorie Arca, Martha R. Arden, Robert E. Arendt, Sara Armstrong, T. Aronowitz, Louise Arseneault, Godwin S. Ashiabi, Dianne L. Atkins, Jeff Avansino, Glen Aylward, Leonard B. Bacharier, Jennifer A. Bailey, James F. Bale, B. Suren Baliga, Shari L. Barkin, Ronald G. Barr, Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, Maneesh Batra, Nerissa San Luis Bauer, Alicia Bazzano, Sue Beck, C. Beckett, Renaud Becquet, Dean Beebe, M. Tracy Bekx, Peter F. Belamarich, Michael Bender, Terceira A. Berdahl, Joel Berg, Jay E. Berkelhamer, Lisa Berkman, Stephen Berman, Anne-Claude  Bernard-Bonnin, Jay Griffin Berry, Sapna Bhambhani, Andrea Bialocerkowski, Helen J. Binns, Maureen M. Black, Piers R. Blackett, Mark Blagrove, Carol J. Blaisdell, Diane Ruth Blake, Stan L. Block, Nathan J. Blum, Heidi Blume, Sarah Lee Blunden, Joseph M. Boden, Bradley O. Boekeloo, Christopher Bolling, Aleta Bonner, Amy E. Bonomi, W. Clayton Bordley, Iris W. Borowsky, Marie Boutilier, Carol J. Boyd, Cherrie B. Boyer, Robert H. Bradley, Soren Brage, Donald A. Brand, Per Brandtzaeg, David Branski, Amy Branum, Susan Lee Bratton, Terrill D. Bravender, Paula K. Braverman, David A. Brent, Cora Breuner, Richard Brilli, Maria T. Britto, John R. Britton, Susan B. Brogly, Jeffrey P. Brosco, Robert T. Brouillette, Jonathan D. Brown, Julie C. Brown, Joseph Buckhalt, Jonathan David Buckley, Sarojini Budden, Randall S. Burd, Lavjay Butani, Zoe Butcher, Arlene M. Butz, Carrie L. Byington, Carol Byrd-Bredbenner C-D Michael D. Cabana, Fergus Cameron, Kristine A. Campbell, John V. Campo, Mary Cannobio, Michael P. Carey, Waldemar A. Carlo, Victor Carrion, Brian S. Carter, Edward R. Carter, Mary Caserta, Janet R. Casey, Patrick H. Casey, Rachel Caskey, Avshalom Caspi, Margaretha L. Casselbrant, Marina Catallozzi, Alison Chantal Caviness, John H. Cawley, Tonya A. Chaffee, Lisa J. Chamberlain, Allison Vanessa Chan, Anthony Chan, David P. Chan, Annemarie Charlesworth, Claude M. Chemtob, Ronald D. Chervin, Vincent W. Chiang, Randal P. Ching, Deena J. Chisolm, Virginia R. Chomitz, Yap-Seng Chong, Katherine J. Chou, Katherine Kaufer  Christoffel, Edward R. Christophersen, Giovanni Cizza, Robyn Lewis Claar, Ilene Claudius, Conrad J. Clemens, Tammy J. Clifford, Michael Coats, Susan E. Coffin, Adam L. Cohen, Mitchell B. Cohen, Valeria Cohran, Ann L. Coker, Tumaini Rucker Coker, Suzanne M. Colby, Conrad Cole, Elizabeth Conrey, Linda S. Cook, Stephen R. Cook, Richard W. I. Cooke, William C. Cooley, William O. Cooper, Nicky Coote, Jan Copeland, Penny Corkum, Robbin T. Cotton, Andrea D. Coviello, Noreen Crain, Joseph P. Cravero, Lisa A. Croen, Randy Cron, Peter Cummings, Sandra J. Cunningham, Carol Curtin, Leona Cuttler, Angela Czaja, Dana Dabelea, Ron Dagan, Elif Dagli, Ronald E. Dahl, Anthony D'Alessandro, Carlton Dampier, Carl T. D'Angio, Anthony R. D'Augelli, Yves Dauvilliers, W. Hobart Davies, Matthew M. Davis, J. Michael Dean, Elizabeth A. Denney-Wilson, Barbara A. Dennison, Andrew De Piero, Edward De Vos, Darren Andrew DeWalt, Mark S. Dias, Ralph J. DiClemente, Douglas S. Diekema, William H. Dietz, Carolyn G. DiGuiseppi, Eric L. Ding, Marcia M. Ditmyer, Patricia J. Dittus, Laura Elizabeth Doerr, William Doherty, Kevin J. Dombkowski, Kim D. Dorsch, Susan dosReis, M. Denise Dowd, Marsha Dowda, Mary Dozier, Benard P. Dreyer, David L. DuBois, Howard Dubowitz, Francine Monique Ducharme, James Duffee, Susan J. Duffy, Ann-Christine Duhaime, Glen E. Duncan, Johanna T. Dwyer E-F Cara Ebbeling, Beth Ebel, Karin Edebol Eeg-Olofsson, B. L. Edelstein, Elizabeth A. Edwards, Kathryn M. Edwards, Steffen Eitner, Jonathan M. Ellen, Diane L. Elliot, Mona El Sheikh, Arthur B. Elster, S. Jean Emans, Jean Endicott, Jeff N. Epstein, Simon Erickson, Betul Ersoy, Hughes Evans, Richard Falcone, Jonathan Fanburg, Michael H. Farrell, Philip M. Farrell, Jim Fasules, Debbie Ehrmann Feldman, Kenneth W. Feldman, Ronald M. Ferdman, S. Fergus, Jose R. Fernandez, Chris Feudtner, Andrew M. Fine, Neil N. Finer, Yaron Finkelstein, Kevin Finn, Jack Finney, Melissa Fischer, Paul A. Fishman, Brian R. Flay, Alan J. Flisher, Helena Fonseca, Jong Yong Abdiel Foo, E. Ford, Jean L. Forster, J. Dennis Fortenberry, Heather Fortnum, Norman Fost, Julie Francis, Deborah A. Frank, Gary L. Freed, Robert J. Freishtat, Amanda Fretts, N. Freudenberg, John G. Frohna, Karen Frush, Elena Fuentes-Afflick, Jeanne Funk G-H Alison A. Galbraith, Jennifer S. Galbraith, Michael Lee Ganz, Jerome Garden, Craig Franklin Garfield, Michelle M. Garrison, Lawrence Gartner, Marianne Gausche-Hill, Amelia Gavin, James Gay, Dominique Gendrel, Janneane Gent, Douglas Gentile, Peter J. Gergen, Robert S. Gerstle, Bradley D. Gessner, Andrea C. Gielen, Michael Gittelman, Stanton A. Glantz, Gwen M. Glew, Emmanuelle Godeau, Sarah Louise Goff, N. Gogtay, Christian Gold, Eudice Goldberg, Roberta Gollinkoff, Jorge E. Gomez, James L. Goodwin, Renee D. Goodwin, Catherine M. Gordon, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Marc H. Gorelick, Julia A. Graber, Elinor A. Graham, Darci Graves, Alice Maria Gregory, H. Mollie Greves, Donald E. Greydanus, Reut Gruber, James P. Guevara, Christian Guilleminault, James G. Gurney, Michelle Gurvitz, Bernard Gutin, Joel E. Haas, Maureen Hack, Brent E. Hagel, Neal Halfon, David E. Hall, James A. Hall, Jill S. Halterman, Louis C. Hampers, Steven D. Handler, Tamara Hannon, Selena Hariharan, Earl H. Harley, C.Harper, Richard J. Harris, Kristin Harrison, Rhonda Gay Hartman, Allison Harvey, Georgina Hawkes, Ross M. Hays, Richard Hayward, Jane Healy, Jane Heinig, Carrie D. Heitzler, Albert C. Hergenroeder, Marcia E. Herman-Giddens, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Todd I. Herrenkohl, Kylie Hesketh, Kevin C. Heslin, Timothy F. Hoban, James Philip Hobkirk, Matthew Hodes, T. Holbrook, Michael F. Holick, Marionette Holmes, D. R. Holtgrave, Charles J. Homer, Rosemary S. C. Horne, David Hoyt, Elaine Hsieh, Zhihuan Jennifer Huang, Heather Humes, Elizabeth A. Hunt, B. Hutchinson, Raymond Hutchinson, John Hutson, Allan Hvolby I-J-K Joanne Ikeda, C. R. Isasi, James Ivory, Lisa A. Jackson, Robert J. Jagers, David Michael Janicke, M. Kay Jankowski, Ian Janssen, David H. Jernigan, Alain Joffe, Steven Joffe, Brian D. Johnston, M. Jonson-Reid, Femmie Juffer, Howard Kadish, Athanasios Kaditis, Anthony Kafatos, Jessica A. Kahn, Katherine Kahn, Lucia Kaiser, Ashima K. Kant, Rachel Kaplan, Sheldon L. Kaplan, Nancy Kassam-Adams, Wayne J. Katon, David A. Kaufman, H. Kawahara, Steven C. Kazmierczak, Thomas E. Kearney, Heather Keenan, Kelly J. Kelleher, Aaron S. Kelly, Alex R. Kemper, Kathi J. Kemper, Genevieve Kenney, Ron Keren, Martin Kharrazi, Sean Kidd, Chris Kjolhede, Eileen J. Klein, Paul Kleinman, Thomas D. Koepsell, Michael Kohn, Eric Konofal, Tracy K. Koogler, Robert Koppel, Baruch Krauss, Edward Krenzelok, David Krol, Cynthia Kuelbs, Roshni Kulkarni, Joseph Kvedar L-M Cynthia Labela, Stephen H. LaFranchi, Leonard Lamkin, Rebecca Landa, Christopher Landrigan, Philip J. Landrigan, Jennifer E. Lansford, Steven Lanski, John D. Lantos, Robin Gaines Lanzi, Shelley Lanzkowsky, Kandyce Kay Larson, John H. Laub, Kevin Laupland, John V. LaVigne, Dan Ledbetter, Marc S. Leder, Joyce M. Lee, Peter A. Lee, Alan Leichtner, Marie Leiner, Alexander K. C. Leung, Andrew Lever, Eric B. Levey, Daniel Lewin, Charlotte W. Lewis, Robert Like, Catherine Limperopoulos, Deborah Lin-Dyken, Gregory S. Liptak, Ron Litman, Lenna L. Liu, Elizabeth Lloyd-Richardson, Christopher A. Loffredo, Deirdre Logan, David Loren, D. S. Lotstein, Betsy Lozoff, S. Luby, Elisabeth Luder, Julie C. Lumeng, Sharon E. Mace, Daune MacGregor, Michael L. Macknin, Anthea Magarey, Erin Maher, Annette Majnemer, David Mandell, Kenneth D. Mandl, Rita Mangione-Smith, R. Manni, Carole Marcus, Edgar K. Marcuse, Susan Margulies, Christine Markham, Barry P. Markovitz, M. P. Martens, Rebecca A. Maynard, Kathleen Mazor, Suzan S. Mazor, Sean Esteban McCabe, Melissa Lee McCarthy, Carolyn A. McCarty, David P. McCormick, Jon McGavock, James McGough, Ann McKibbon, Christy M. McKinney, Edward M. McMahon, J. Curtis McMillen, Garth David Meckler, Lisa J. Meltzer, Jason Mendoza, Dan Merenstein, Elizabeth Metallinos-Katsaras, Elaine C. Meyer, Pierre Andre Michaud, Peter Milgrom, Elizabeth Miller, Marlene R. Miller, Jodi Mindell, Cynthia S. Minkovitz, Nazrat Mirza, Richard T. Miyamoto, Beth E. Molnar, Hawley Montgomery-Downs, Eric T. Moolchan, Melisa Moore, Megan A. Moreno, Wynne Ellen Morrison, Barbara Morrongiello, Mark H. Moss, Sylvie Mrug, Luke Charles Mullany, Diane V. Murrell N-O-P Frances M. Nadel, Philip R. Nader, Evan Paul Nadler, Tonja R. Nansel, Françoise Narring, John M. Neff, Catherine S. Nelson, Robert M. Nelson, Suzanne P. Nelson, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, Leonie Neville, Sona Nevsimalova, Paul W. Newacheck, Jeffrey Newcorn, Yen-Hsuan Ni, J. Nicholas, Theresa A. Nicklas, Gregory J. Norman, Alvin H. Novack, Elizabeth Nowicki, P. Nowlin, Mary E. O'Connor, M. O'Dougherty, Cynthia L. Ogden, Chris Ohlemeyer, David L. Olds, Erin S. O'Leary, Lynn M. Olson, Patrick O'Malley, Douglas John Opel, Alex Ortega, Barbara M. Ostfeld, Martin Ottolini, Mary Ottolini, Judith A. Owens, Daniele Pacaud, Robert Pack, Julie A. Panepinto, Colin Partridge, Gregory Pastores, Russell R. Pate, Mani Pavuluri, Ellen C. Perrin, Jay Pershad, Anna Petrova, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Catherine Pihoker, Orit Pinhas-Hamiel, Alex R. Piquero, Katherine A. Poehling, Clarisse Potasz, Elizabeth C. Powell, John W. Powell, Lisa M. Powell, Brian A. Primack Q-R Linda Quan, Stuart F. Quan, Teresa Quattrin, Andrew D. Racine, Susan Radius, Octavio Ramilo, Leith T. Ramsey, Gary Thomas Ray, Robert M. Reece, Jane M. Rees, Scott Reeves, T. Reinehr, John G. Reiss, Marjo Renko, Kay Rhee, Laura P. Richardson, Sam Richmond, Vaughn I. Rickert, Kristin Riekert, Sarah Ringold, M. Douglas Ris, Mark G. Roback, Robert Roberts, William O. Robertson, Thomas N. Robinson, James N. Roemmich, Ellen S. Rome, Daniel Romer, Trent Rosenbloom, Susan L. Rosenthal, Lainie Friedman Ross, Steven Rothenberg, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Sharon Roy, Lorry G. Rubin, Jay T. Rubinstein, Rima E. Rudd, Richard E. Rupp, Jerry L. Rushton, H. Ryan S-T Avi Sadeh, Brian E. Saelens, Daniel J. Safer, Abdullah Sakarcan, Brit Irene Saksvig, Jack Salerno, J. Salmon, Gitanjali Saluja, Lena Amanda Sanci, Lee M. Sanders, John S. Santelli, Jeanne M. Santoli, Mathuram Santosham, William Sappenfield, Erkki Savilahti, Robert Sawin, Peter Scal, Anat Scher, Richard A. Schieber, Melissa Schiff, Edgar J. Schoen, David J. Schonfeld, Edward L. Schor, Howard Schubiner, Suzanne Schuh, Mark A. Schuster, M. William Schwartz, Kathleen B. Schwarz, Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, Steven M. Selbst, Taraneh Shafii, Samir S. Shah, Sam Sharar, Bettylou Sherry, Michael Shevell, Donald Shifrin, Scott Shipman, Billie Lou Short, Lydia A. Shrier, Richard Shugerman, Janet H. Silverstein, Michael Silverstein, Mark D. Simms, Katherine Sims, John Sirard, Jonathan Skinner, Barbara Slade, Arlene Smaldone, Lauren A. Smith, Michael Smith, Patrick Smith, Phil Smith, S. Smith, S. Sobol, Brian Sommerlad, Stephen Sondike, Colin M. Sox, Bonnie Spear, Gale A. Spencer, James C. Spilsbury, Barbara Staggers, Lorann Stallones, Bonita Stanton, Jeffrey Starke, Ric Steele, Eric Stice, Shannon Stokley, Jeffrey Stout, Jim W. Stout, Basnet Sudha, Naomi F. Sugar, Jeffrey Swanson, Peter G. Szilagyi, Anna Taddio, Alan R. Tait, Asher Tal, Tina Q. Tan, Beth Anne Tarini, Phillip I. Tarr, Elsie M. Taveras, Stephen J. Teach, Kathleen Tebb, Nancy Temkin, Milton Tenenbein, Christian J. Teter, David Thom, Roger Thomas, Darcy A. Thompson, Marianne Thoresen, J. Thorup, Shannon Thyne, Thomas Tonniges, Evelyne Touchette, Wendy M. Troxel, Alexander Tsai, Patrika Montricul Tsai, Daniel J. Tweedie U-V Keiichi Uchida, Dawn Upchurch, Kristiaan Van der Heijden, Ann Vander Stoep, Sandrijn M. van Schaik, James Varni, Monica S. Vavilala, Louis Vernacchio, Jessica Vistness, Don Voaklander, Karen Susan Vogt, Robert G. Voigt, Malcolm von Schantz, Astrid M. Vrakking W-X Julie Wagner, Melissa Wake, Allen R. Walker, William O. Walker, D. Kim Waller, Lisa L. Wang, Reggie Washington, Dave Watkins, Robert Weatherly, Renate Wehrle, Stuart Weinberg, Kevin B. Weiss, Margaret Weiss, David Wendler, Eric Westman, John Whited, Alfred Wiater, Kimberley Ann Widger, Constance M. Wiemann, Luci Wiggs, R. Wight, Alet Wijga, Ben Wilfond, Janet F. Williams, Kip Williams, Marian Willinger, Earnestine Willis, Celeste Wilson, Karen M. Wilson, Gayle Windham, Paul H. Wise, Joanne Wolfe, David Woodrum, Elizabeth R. Woods, Susan Jennifer Woolford, Karen Wooten, Christopher Wren, B. Wright, Joseph L. Wright, Brian Wrotniak, Albert W. Wu, James K. Wyatt, Timothy Wysocki, Bin Xie Y-Z Albert C. Yan, Keith Yeates, Timothy Yeh, Zenong Yin, Christine Yoshinaga-Itano, Janine Young, Kelly Young, Nader Youssef, James Zacny, Paola Zaninotto, Meg Zeller, Danielle M. Zerr, Ekhard E. Ziegler, Gregory D. Zimet, Frederick J. Zimmerman, Therese M. Zink

2008 Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.3.198

Team Sports for Overweight Children: The Stanford Sports Study As the number of children who are overweight or obese grows, a variety of approaches, including ways to increase physical activity, are necessary to address the problem. In this randomized trial, low-income children in grades 4 or 5 who were overweight or obese were randomized to a coed soccer team or a 25-session nutrition and health education intervention. All of the children playing soccer decreased their body mass indexes at 3- and 6-month follow-ups compared with 42% of the controls. Parents reported that being on the soccer team improved their children's confidence, self-esteem, and eating habits and increased their physical activity. Children not previously exposed to team sports will participate in a program specifically designed for overweight children. See page 232 Screening for Drug Abuse in College Students This study reports on a survey of medical and nonmedical prescription drug use by 3639 students at a large public university. Medical use of sleeping medication, narcotics, stimulants, or sedative/anxiety medications were reported by most respondents, and 1 in 5 reported nonmedical use of at least 1 class of these drugs. The nonmedical use of prescription drugs was associated with a 5- to 6-fold greater risk of having a positive screen for drug abuse compared with nonusers. In contrast, medical use of these drugs was not associated with an increased risk of drug abuse. The appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and therapeutic monitoring of students who are receiving abusable prescription medications is crucial to help prevent the abuse of these medications. See page 225 A Randomized Trial of the Effects of Reducing Television Viewing Television viewing is associated with increased energy intake and decreased energy expenditure; longer screen time may be an important risk factor for obesity. In this trial, 4- to 7-year-old children with body mass indexes (BMIs) higher than the 75th percentile were randomized to an intervention that reduced their screen time by 50% or to a control group that only monitored screen time. The intervention group had a 4-fold greater reduction in sedentary behaviors, decreased BMIs, and an 82% greater reduction in energy intake compared with controls. There were no differences between groups in changes in physical activity. The intervention worked best in families with low socioeconomic statuses. This study shows that changes in the home may be important for reducing BMIs and preventing obesity in children. Figure. View LargeDownload Reduction in age- and sex-standardized body mass index (zBMI) values relative to baseline for the intervention and control groups over time. A statistically significant difference in the rate of change in zBMI by group was observed (P < .05). Data are given as mean (SEM). See page 239 Incarceration and Psychotropic Drug Use in Youth This study of youth aged 11 to 17 years who were enrolled in Medicaid and involved with the juvenile justice system in Florida sought to examine the effect of incarceration on the use of community mental health services and psychotropic medication. Only 5% or less of these youth had 2 or more claims for psychotropic drug use before incarceration; less than 2% of youth were newly prescribed such medication after release; and many youth taking medication before incarceration did not have it prescribed after release. Youth in longer-term facilities were less likely to resume medication after release than youth in shorter-term facilities. This study demonstrates that youth involved with the juvenile justice system have inadequate treatment of their mental health disorders, both before and after incarceration. The results provide evidence for disruption of medication use and little initiation of treatment during incarceration. Figure. View LargeDownload Psychotropic medication use by Medicaid enrollees before and after juvenile incarceration. The study includes youth enrolled in Medicaid 90 days before incarceration and 90 days after release. Medication prior is defined as 2 or more psychotropic prescription claims in the 90 days prior to incarceration; medication after is defined as any psychotropic prescription claims within 30 days after incarceration. See page 219

Farrell, Michael H.; Kuruvilla, Pramita

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.55pmid: 18316655

Vohr, Betty R.; Jodoin-Krauzyk, Julie; Tucker, Richard; Johnson, Mary Jane; Topol, Deborah; Ahlgren, Marianne

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.46pmid: 18316656

Hui, L. L.; Schooling, C. Mary; Leung, Shirley Sze Lee; Mak, Kwok Hang; Ho, Lai Ming; Lam, Tai Hing; Leung, Gabriel M.

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.62pmid: 18316657

Cuellar, Alison Evans; Kelleher, Kelly J.; Kataoka, Sheryl; Adelsheim, Steven; Cocozza, Joseph J.

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.47pmid: 18316658

McCabe, Sean Esteban

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.41pmid: 18316659

Weintraub, Dana L.; Tirumalai, Evelyn C.; Haydel, K. Farish; Fujimoto, Michelle; Fulton, Janet E.; Robinson, Thomas N.

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.43pmid: 18316660

Epstein, Leonard H.; Roemmich, James N.; Robinson, Jodie L.; Paluch, Rocco A.; Winiewicz, Dana D.; Fuerch, Janene H.; Robinson, Thomas N.

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45pmid: 18316661

Barnet, Beth; Liu, Jiexin; DeVoe, Margo

2008 JAMA Pediatrics

doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.60pmid: 18316662