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JAMA Ophthalmology Volume 39 Issue 3

Subject Areas: Ophthalmology
Publisher: American Medical Association - American Medical Association
ISSN: 0003-9950
SJR: 196

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Journal Article

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF OCULAR TUBERCULOSIS: IX. Failure of Penicillin to Affect the Course of Experimental Ocular Tuberculosis

KENNEDY, JOHN D.; WOODS, ALAN C.; BUCKLEY, JOHN; BERTHRONG, MORGAN; BURKY, EARL L.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020268001 pmid:18879873

Abstract THERE is little in the literature concerning the effect of penicillin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Abraham, Chain and Florey,1 as a result of their in vitro experiments, reported the tubercle bacillus to be insensitive to penicillin. In Woodruff and Foster's experiment,2 tubercle...
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Journal Article

SPASM OF MACULAR ARTERIES: Report of a Case

SIE-BOEN-LIAN,

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020274002 pmid:18879874

Abstract IN HIS papers of 1929 and 1937, Hörniker1 stressed that the terminal macular vessels are easily injured by disturbances, especially of an angioneurotic (angiospastic) kind. The case of spasm of the macular arteries reported here presented a different picture from that of many macular...
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Journal Article

PATHOGENESIS OF MYOPIA: A New Classification

STANSBURY, FREDERICK C.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020280003 pmid:18879875

Abstract PRIOR to von Helmholtz' epochal invention of the ophthalmoscope in 1851, little was established concerning the pathology of myopia. Kepler,1 early in the seventeenth century, expressed the belief that in accommodation the retina moved closer to the lens and that myopia was a disturbance...
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Journal Article

CRANIAL EPIDERMOID WITH EROSION OF THE ROOF OF THE ORBIT: Report of a Case

GIVNER, ISADORE; WIGDERSON, HENRY

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020307004 pmid:18879876

Abstract THE FIRST primary cranial epidermoid was reported by Johannes Müller1 in 1838. He called attention to the resemblance between cells of epidermal origin and the cells observed in these tumors. Remak, in 1854, advanced the theory of ectodermal rests to explain the origin of epithelial...
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Journal Article

NORMAL OPTIC NERVE: I. Classification of the Optic Disk Based on Branching of the Central Retinal Artery

WOOD, EVERET H.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020312005

Abstract IT HAS long been obvious that inadequate attention has been paid to the detailed topography of the eyegrounds. The older works called attention to general relations, and Goldstein1 even suggested that photography of the fundus might be useful in identification of criminals. Jensen2...
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Journal Article

EFFECT OF ROENTGEN THERAPY ON EXPERIMENTAL OCULAR VACCINIA IN NONIMMUNE AND IN PARTIALLY IMMUNE RABBITS

HARRELL, GEORGE T.; REID, CHARLES H.; LITTLE, J. MAXWELL; MANKIN, JAMES W.; PITTMAN, HAL W.; HOLT, LAWRENCE BYERLY; MORRIS, LESLIE M.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020320006 pmid:18879878

Abstract ACCIDENTAL ocular infection with vaccinia occurs usually as a complication of prophylactic immunization against smallpox. Rarely infection results from a laboratory accident during the preparation or experimental use of the virus. The danger of ocular infection lies in involvement of the...
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Journal Article

DISTANCE DISCRIMINATION: III. Effect of Rod Width on Threshold

HIRSCH, MONROE J.; HOROWITZ, MILTON W.; WEYMOUTH, FRANK W.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020332007

Abstract The USUAL form of the rod test for distance discrimination has been designed to exclude all cues of distance except retinal disparity. In spite of this intention, the size cue has not been eliminated. In the Howard test, widely used in the armed forces and in industry, the size cue acts...
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Journal Article

DISTANCE DISCRIMINATION: IV. Effect of Aniseikonic Lenses on Distance Discrimination

HIRSCH, MONROE J.; HOROWITZ, MILTON W.; WALKER, EDWARD L.; WEYMOUTH, FRANK W.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020340008

Abstract In THE first paper of this series on distance discrimination1 it was shown that the results obtained in a test of depth perception might be made to yield two important types of information. If a series of judgments are made, the mean of the distribution expressed in physical units...
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Journal Article

RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL CATARACT

OWENS, WILLIAM COUNCILMAN; HUGHES, WILLIAM F.

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020346009 pmid:18879881

Abstract THERE are few statistical studies on the results of operation for congenital cataract or on the various factors which influence these results.1 Hence, the best method of treating patients with this defect and the visual result to be expected have not been definitely established.2 To...
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Journal Article

EFFECT OF A PRISM ON THE CORNEAL LIGHT REFLEX

KRIMSKY, EMANUEL

1948 Archives of Ophthalmology

doi:10.1001/archopht.1948.00900020358010 pmid:18879882

Abstract ONE IS accustomed to think of a prism as a wedge-shaped piece of glass which bends a ray of light traversing it in the direction of its base. That this ray of light affects the position of the corneal light reflex in a paradoxic manner is not generally known. Displacement of a corneal...

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