Flatness of Gaussian curvature and area of ideal trianglesRuggiero, Rafael
doi: 10.1007/BF01235989pmid: N/A
Let M be aC
k
,k ≥ 4, compact surface of genus greater than two whose curvature is negative in all points but along a simple closed geodesic γ(t) where the curvature is zero at every point. We show that the area of ideal triangles having a lifting of γ as an edge is infinite. This provides a family of surfaces having ideal triangles of infinite area whose geodesic flows are equivalent to Anosov flows, in contrast with the well-known examples of surfaces with flat strips which also have ideal triangles of infinite area. By the CAT-comparison theory we can deduce, using these surfaces as models, that aC
∞ compact surface of non-positive curvature having one geodesic along which the curvature is zero has ideal triangles of infinite area.
Rotation sets of surface homeomorphismsMatsumoto, Shigenori
doi: 10.1007/BF01235990pmid: N/A
We consider the rotation setR of a homeomorphismf, isotopic to the identity, of a closed surface Σ of genusg≤2. We show if Int(R) is nonempty and contains an element which is realized by an asymptotic measure, then all the rational points of Int(R) are realized by periodic orbits. We raise an example to show that the second condition above is indispensable ifg≥2. We also show that ifR contains a (g+1)-simplex whose vertices are realizable by periodic orbits, then the topological entropy off is positive.