On (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy Ideals of Ordered SemigroupsTang, Jian; Xie, Xiang-Yun
2013 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-013-0128-2
AbstractIn this paper, the concept of (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced by the ordered fuzzy points of S, and related properties are investigated. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of prime (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy ideals of ordered semigroups, and give some characterizations of them. As an application results of this paper, the corresponding results in ordinary semigroups can be also obtained by moderate modification.
A New Approach to Find Project Characteristics and Multiple Possible Critical Paths in a Fuzzy Project NetworkSireesha, V.; Shankar, N. Ravi
2013 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-013-0133-5
AbstractGraphs are widely used to represent data and relationships. Among all graphs, a particularly useful family is the family of trees. In this paper, we utilize a rooted tree to describe a fuzzy project network as it enables simplification in finding earliest starting times and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers to express the operation times for all activities in project network. As there is an increasing demand that the decision maker needs “Multiple possible critical paths” to decrease the decision risk for project management, in this paper, we introduce an effective graphical method to compute project characteristics such as total float, earliest and latest times of activities in fuzzy project network and a new ranking to find possible critical paths. Numerical example is provided to explain the proposed procedure in detail; the results have shown that the procedure is very useful and flexible in finding total floats. By comparing the critical paths obtained by this method with the previous methods, it is shown that the proposed method is effective in finding possible critical paths.
bi-Strong Smarandache BL-algebrasAbbasloo, Mahdieh; Saeid, Arsham Borumand
2013 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-013-0134-4
AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the notion of bi-Smarandache BL-algebra, bi-weak Smarandache BL-algebra, bi-Q-Smarandache ideal and bi-Q-Smarandache implicative filter, we obtain some related results and construct quotient of bi-Smarandache BL-algebras via MV-algebras (or briefly bi-Smarandache quotient BL-algebra) and prove some theorems. Finally, the notion of bi-strong Smarandache BL-algebra is presented and relationship between bi-strong Smarandache BL-algebra and bi-Smarandache BL-algebra are studied.