Development, Design and Experimental Testing of Fuzzy-based Controllers for a Laboratory Scale Sun-tracking HeliostatArdehali, M.M.; Emam, S.H.
2011 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-011-0081-x
AbstractThe objective of this study is to develop and design fuzzy-based controllers for experimental examination and application to a laboratory scale sun tracking heliostat with dynamic movement about azimuth and elevation axes. The experimental approach accounts for unknown parameters such as, nonlinear static and dynamic frictions, nonlinear and variant effect of gravity on system, magnetic saturation of motors, limitations of power source in supplying rush and steady current and variation in heliostat dynamics due to different spacial and time passing conditions. To meet the objective, a classical PI and PID as well as Fuzzy-PI (F-PI) and Fuzzy-PID (F-PID) controllers are designed and experimentally implemented. The performance of each controller is measured by means of evaluating a cost function that is based on the integral of absolute value of error signal. The results show that for azimuth-axis angle, the cost of F-PI controller for deviation from set point is 67% lower as compared with that of PI controller. Also, it is shown that the application of F-PI controller results in lower cost for elevation-axis angle by 36%, 40%, and 50%, when compared with PI, PID, and F-PID controllers, respectively.
Properties of Quasi-Boolean Function on Quasi-Boolean AlgebraCheng, Yang-jin; Xu, Lin-xi
2011 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-011-0083-8
AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the following problem: give a quasi-Boolean function Ψ(x1 ···, xn) = (a ∧ C) ∨ (a1 ∧ C1) ∨ ··· ∨ (ap ∧ Cp), the term (a ∧ C) can be deleted from Ψ(x1, ···, xn)? i.e., (a ∧ C) ∨ (a1 ∧ C1) ∨ ··· ∨ (ap ∧ Cp) = (a1 ∧ C1) ∨ ··· ∨ (ap ∧ Cp)? When a = 1: we divide our discussion into two cases. (1) ℑ1(Ψ, C) = ∅, C can not be deleted; ℑ1(Φ, C) ≠ #X2205;, if S0i ≠ #X2205; (1 ≤ i ≤ q), then C can not be deleted, otherwise C can be deleted. When a = m: we prove the following results: (m ∧ C) ∨ (a1 ∧ C1) ∨ ··· ∨ (ap ∧ Cp) = (a1 ∧ C1) ∨ ··· ∨ (ap ∧ Cp) ⇔ (m ∧ C) ∨ C1 ∨ ··· ∨ Cp = C1 ∨ ··· ∨ Cp. Two possible cases are listed as follows, (1) ℑ2(ψ, C) = ∅, the term (m ∧ C) can not be deleted; (2) ℑ2(Ψ, C) ≠ ∅, if (Ǝi0) such that S'i0 = ∅, then (m ∧ C) can be deleted, otherwise ((m ∧ C) ∨ C1 ∨ ··· ∨ Cq)(v1, ···, vn) = (C1 ∨ ··· ∨ Cq)(v1, ···, vn)(∀(v1, ···, vn) ∈ Ln3) ⇔ (C'1 ∨ ··· ∨ C'q)(u1, ···, uq) = 1(∀ (u1, ···, uq) ∈ B2n).
Application of Fuzzy Time Series in Prediction of Time Between Failures & Faults in Software Reliability AssessmentChatterjee, S.; Nigam, S.; Singh, J.B.; Upadhyaya, L.N.
2011 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-011-0084-7
AbstractSince last seventies, various software reliability growth models (SRGMs) have been developed to estimate different measures related to quality of software like: number of remaining faults, software failure rate, reliability, cost, release time, etc. Most of the exiting SRGMs are probabilistic. These models have been developed based on various assumptions. The entire software development process is performed by human being. Also, a software can be executed in different environments. As human behavior is fuzzy and the environment is changing, the concept of fuzzy set theory is applicable in developing software reliability models. In this paper, two fuzzy time series based software reliability models have been proposed. The first one predicts the time between failures (TBFs) of software and the second one predicts the number of errors present in software. Both the models have been developed considering the software failure data as linguistic variable. Usefulness of the models has been demonstrated using real failure data.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sublattices and IdealsThomas, K.V.; Nair, Latha S.
2011 Fuzzy Information and Engineering
doi: 10.1007/s12543-011-0086-5
AbstractWe study the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sublattices and intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of a lattice. Some characterization and properties of these intuitionistic fuzzy sublattices and ideals are established. Also we introduce the sum and product of two intuitionistic fuzzy ideals and prove that the sum and product of two Intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of a distributive lattice is again an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal. Moreover, we study the properties of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals under lattice homomorphism.