Cover Picture: A Convergent Route to Enantiomerically Pure Higher [n−2]Triangulanedimethanol Derivatives and [n]Triangulanes (n≥7) (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47/2004)de Meijere, Armin; Khlebnikov, Alexander F.; Kozhushkov, Sergei I.; Miyazawa, Kazutoshi; Frank, Daniel; Schreiner, Peter R.; Rinderspacher, B. Christopher; Yufit, Dmitrii S.; Howard, Judith A. K.
doi: 10.1002/anie.200490166pmid: N/A
The rigid helical frameworks of the molecules of (M)‐(−)‐(7)triangulane‐1,9‐dimethanol associate through hydrogen bonds between their terminal hydroxy groups in supramolecular helices, two of which form a supramolecular double helix. In the cover picture, this is compared with the design by Leonardo da Vinci of a double‐spiral staircase. The hydrocarbon (M)‐(−)‐(9)triangulane does not organize itself as a supramolecular double helix. For more information see the Communication by de Meijere et al. on page 6553 ff. The cover picture was created by Dipl.‐Chem. Heiko Schill.
Prolegomena to Future Experimental Efforts on Genetic Code Engineering by Expanding Its Amino Acid RepertoireBudisa, Nediljko
doi: 10.1002/anie.200300646pmid: 15578784
Protein synthesis and its relation to the genetic code was for a long time a central issue in biology. Rapid experimental progress throughout the past decade, crowned with the recently elucidated ribosomal structures, provided an almost complete description of this process. In addition important experiments provided solid evidence that the natural protein translation machinery can be reprogrammed to encode genetically a vast number of non‐coded (i.e. noncanonical) amino acids. Indeed, in the set of 20 canonical amino acids as prescribed by the universal genetic code, many desirable functionalities, such as halogeno, keto, cyano, azido, nitroso, nitro, and silyl groups, as well as CC or CC bonds, are absent. The ability to encode genetically such chemical diversity will enable us to reprogram living cells, such as bacteria, to express tailor‐made proteins exhibiting functional diversity. Accordingly, genetic code engineering has developed into an exciting emerging research field at the interface of biology, chemistry, and physics.