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Testing Partisan Elaborative Responses to Political Campaign Image Repair Strategies
Bramlett, Josh C.; Jennings, Freddie J.; Quick, Mackenzie; Gillespie, Breck
2024 Journal of Public Relations Research
doi: 10.1080/1062726X.2024.2427621
Political candidates can face scandals and crises which threaten their relationships with key voting publics. When faced with a reputational threat, political candidates attempt to repair their image. In the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, U.S. Senate candidate Herschel Walker faced reputational threats to his image. This study employs an experimental design that compares partisan cognitive and affective responses to Herschel Walker’s actual image repair strategy employed on social media with one of five hypothetical responses constructed using the image repair typology. An elaborative theoretical lens is employed to test how different image repair responses are cognitively processed by partisan voters and affectively evaluated. Results showed that partisans engaged in differing levels of valenced elaboration about Walker depending on the image repair response, and through this cognitive process subsequently evaluated his image differently. Findings revealed differences in how partisans elaborated upon Walker’s strategy of denial compared to alternative strategies such as mortification, transcendence, and corrective action. Theoretical and practical implications for political public relations are offered.