Before Truth: Walter Benjamin's "Epistemo-Critical Prologue"Mendicino, Kristina
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
<p>Walter Benjamin's distinction of truth from knowledge in his "Epistemo-Critical Prologue" marks a fundamental break with the truth claims of the empirical sciences, as well as those of any system of philosophyâphenomenological, neo-Kantian, or otherwiseâ that would be based on conscious cognition. Instead he renders the truth of philosophy as a question of presentation, beginning with one of the most famous propositions of his oeuvre: "It is proper to philosophical writing to stand, with every turn, <i>before</i> the question of presentation anew." Many commentators have cited this passage, yet few pursue the way Benjamin situates philosophical writing before the question of presentation, thereby suggesting that this question cannot be asked. In this essay, I elaborate the epistemological and ontological consequences of the displacements Benjamin stages between presentation and writing, through an attentive reading to the idioms of his own writerly presentation.</p>
Before Truth: Walter Benjamin's "Epistemo-Critical Prologue"Mendicino, Kristina
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
Abstract: Walter Benjamin's distinction of truth from knowledge in his "Epistemo-Critical Prologue" marks a fundamental break with the truth claims of the empirical sciences, as well as those of any system of philosophy—phenomenological, neo-Kantian, or otherwise— that would be based on conscious cognition. Instead he renders the truth of philosophy as a question of presentation, beginning with one of the most famous propositions of his oeuvre: "It is proper to philosophical writing to stand, with every turn, before the question of presentation anew." Many commentators have cited this passage, yet few pursue the way Benjamin situates philosophical writing before the question of presentation, thereby suggesting that this question cannot be asked. In this essay, I elaborate the epistemological and ontological consequences of the displacements Benjamin stages between presentation and writing, through an attentive reading to the idioms of his own writerly presentation.
The New Conflict of the Faculties and Functions: Quasi-Causality and Serendipity in the AnthropoceneStiegler, Bernard
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
Abstract: The concept of entropy has been applied to life and, in Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's bioeconomics of exosomatization, to human life. These accounts of "negentropy" must be reinterpreted in the age of the data economy, however, from a perspective that starts from the technological or exosomatic condition of all knowledge. This can be opened up from a reconsideration of Kant's account of intuition, understanding, and reason that must also be a critique of the absence of the technological in Kant's account of the schematism. Armed with this critique, we can understand the data economy as the use of powerful, probabilistic algorithms premised on reducing the "given" to calculable "data," a reduction in turn founded on and bringing about the reduction of knowledge to information. The entropic character of the data economy can then be conceived as the elimination of the incalculable and unexpected elements at the root of all knowledge. It is this elimination that suggests to Chris Anderson the idea of the end of theory; in other words, it is what prevents "bifurcations," that is, the prospect that new knowledge will open futures that would be not just negentropic but "neganthropological." In the Anthropocene, which is now leading to a state of absolute nonknowledge while producing massively entropic biospherical effects, it is crucial to transform data architectures and the faculties of knowledge in ways that not only undo the reduction of knowledge to information but do so starting from the neganthropological functions of knowledge, systems open to the improbable that would also amount to quasi-causal cosmologies.
The New Conflict of the Faculties and Functions: Quasi-Causality and Serendipity in the AnthropoceneStiegler, Bernard; Ross, Daniel
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
<p>Abstract:</p><p>The concept of entropy has been applied to life and, in Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's bioeconomics of exosomatization, to human life. These accounts of "negentropy" must be reinterpreted in the age of the data economy, however, from a perspective that starts from the technological or exosomatic condition of all knowledge. This can be opened up from a reconsideration of Kant's account of intuition, understanding, and reason that must also be a critique of the absence of the technological in Kant's account of the schematism. Armed with this critique, we can understand the data economy as the use of powerful, probabilistic algorithms premised on reducing the "given" to calculable "data," a reduction in turn founded on and bringing about the reduction of knowledge to information. The entropic character of the data economy can then be conceived as the elimination of the incalculable and unexpected elements at the root of all knowledge. It is this elimination that suggests to Chris Anderson the idea of the end of theory; in other words, it is what prevents "bifurcations," that is, the prospect that new knowledge will open futures that would be not just negentropic but "neganthropological." In the Anthropocene, which is now leading to a state of absolute nonknowledge while producing massively entropic biospherical effects, it is crucial to transform data architectures and the faculties of knowledge in ways that not only undo the reduction of knowledge to information but do so starting from the neganthropological functions of knowledge, systems open to the improbable that would also amount to quasi-causal cosmologies.</p>
The Commerce of AnonymityRicco, John Paul
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
Abstract: Centered on The Andrew Project (2010–13) by artist Shaan Syed, this article is a theoretical meditation on the politics and ethics of the name, drawing, the portrait, anonymity, and the signature, as these bear on a shared sense of loss and its impossible commemoration. I invoke the figure of the urban stranger and passerby to argue for an aesthetics and ethics of social anonymity that does not rely on or demand identification and that thereby remains open to the risk, surprise, and pleasure of shared existence. In doing so, I theorize intimacy as that which remains unnameable in the "commerce" of our everyday lives.
The Commerce of AnonymityRicco, John Paul
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
<p>Centered on <i>The Andrew Project</i> (2010â13) by artist Shaan Syed, this article is a theoretical meditation on the politics and ethics of the name, drawing, the portrait, anonymity, and the signature, as these bear on a shared sense of loss and its impossible commemoration. I invoke the figure of the urban stranger and passerby to argue for an aesthetics and ethics of social anonymity that does not rely on or demand identification and that thereby remains open to the risk, surprise, and pleasure of shared existence. In doing so, I theorize intimacy as that which remains unnameable in the "commerce" of our everyday lives.</p>
Performing Stillness: Diaspora and Stasis in Black German Vernacular PhotographyCampt, Tina M.
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
<p>What changes in our understanding of the experience of black communities in diaspora when we move beyond the binaries of stillness and motion to engage black life through the lens of stasis? This essay explores a collection of vernacular photos of a black German family in the Third Reich using the concept of stasis to unpack the social, historical, political, and visual tensions that structure these images' depiction of their black German subjects. Viewing these images as complex depictions of stasis (defined not as the cessation of movement but as motion held in suspension and a balancing of multiple forces) offers a generative framework for theorizing the quotidian practices of refusal that constitute black fugitivity.</p>
Performing Stillness: Diaspora and Stasis in Black German Vernacular PhotographyCampt, Tina M.
2017 Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences
doi:
Abstract: What changes in our understanding of the experience of black communities in diaspora when we move beyond the binaries of stillness and motion to engage black life through the lens of stasis? This essay explores a collection of vernacular photos of a black German family in the Third Reich using the concept of stasis to unpack the social, historical, political, and visual tensions that structure these images' depiction of their black German subjects. Viewing these images as complex depictions of stasis (defined not as the cessation of movement but as motion held in suspension and a balancing of multiple forces) offers a generative framework for theorizing the quotidian practices of refusal that constitute black fugitivity.