Multidimensional Women’s Empowerment as a Protective Determinant in Intimate Partner Violence Prevention: A Qualitative, Culture-Informed Inquiry in IranMataji-Amirroud, Maryam; Ramezankhani, Ali; Mataji-Amirroud, Saide
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2686865pmid: N/A
This qualitative investigation examines the multifaceted dimensions of women’s empowerment as a pivotal protective determinant against intimate partner violence (IPV) within the unique sociocultural landscape of Iran. Employing an inductive, conventional content analysis methodology rooted in 31 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with Iranian women, this study transcends conventional theoretical frameworks to reveal culturally embedded constructs of empowerment. Analytical rigor was achieved through the Granheim and Lundman five-step process, facilitated by MAXQDA software, which identified four primary empowerment domains: Skill/Communication Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, and Spiritual Empowerment. These domains encompass a broad spectrum of capabilities, including negotiation and decision-making skills, emotional self-regulation, assertiveness, social support networks, economic autonomy, perceived legal rights, resilience, and spiritual hope. This study emphasizes the multidimensional and culturally nuanced nature of empowerment that facilitates women’s agency to prevent, manage, and recover from IPV. The findings offer vital, evidence-based insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers dedicated to designing targeted, culturally informed interventions and empowerment programs to combat IPV and promote gender equity in Iran and comparable contexts. By integrating qualitative methodological rigor with cultural sensitivity, this research substantially contributes to the global discourse on IPV prevention and women’s empowerment as a fundamental human rights and public health priority.
As Above, So Below? A Qualitative Content Analysis of Reddit and Dread User Opinions of Illicit SubstancePartin, Raymond; Beaton, Blake
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2685873pmid: N/A
Online forums are key venues for illicit drug discourse, yet discussions vary across platforms. This study compares drug discourse on Reddit and the Dark Web forum Dread, examining how users frame heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, and MDMA. Analyzing 80 discussion threads and 359 comments posted between 2020 and 2025, findings show Reddit users frame drug use through moral evaluation and cautionary narratives emphasizing addiction and risk, while Dread users normalize drug use, focusing on vendor reputation and product quality. Both communities converged only around MDMA. Results suggest platform anonymity, audience composition, and communicative norms significantly shape online drug discourse.
A Decision Tree Model for Profiling Citizens’ Support for Self-Help StrategiesEdri-Peer, Ofek; Cohen, Nissim; Lazebnik, Teddy
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2689553pmid: N/A
Noncompliance and deviancy among citizens are practices that are well-documented. However, there is no clear definition of the types of citizens who do so. Using self-reported data from 461 Israeli respondents, we propose a classification of such people based on their levels of support for self-help strategies in the context law enforcement, using a decision tree model. Three different profiles emerged from our data: (1) people who do not support self-help at all, (2) people who support self-help strategies, and (3) people who support illegal self-help strategies, including harming their alleged perpetrator. Our findings suggest that process-related factors such as trust and procedural justice play a major role in classifying people into these profiles, whereas outcome-related factors are less important. This study improves our understanding of the concept of self-help strategies and noncompliance, because it identifies the factors most important in predicting support for such behavior.
Lost Condom, Violated Consent: The Urgency for Legal Recognition of Stealthing in IndonesiaNatalis, Aga
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2685198pmid: N/A
Stealthing, the non-consensual removal of a condom during sexual intercourse without the victim’s knowledge, is a serious violation of sexual autonomy, leading to significant physical, psychological, and reproductive harm. In Indonesia, while Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and the new Criminal Code have expanded recognition of sexual violence beyond physical coercion, they fail to explicitly address conditional consent violations such as stealthing. This doctrinal gap leaves victims in a legal gray area, reflecting patriarchal norms that prioritize male sexual prerogatives and obscure nonphysical harms. Stealthing exposes victims to multidimensional consequences, including sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancies, and psychological trauma, yet remains under-recognized in legal practice. Comparative evidence from jurisdictions including Canada, Australia, and Switzerland demonstrates that consent is dynamic, contingent, and retractable, providing a persuasive model for recognizing stealthing as criminal conduct. Using a hermeneutic framework and Friedman’s legal system analysis, this study highlights gaps in Indonesia’s legal substance, structure, and culture, recommending explicit criminalization of conditional consent violations, enhanced law enforcement capacity, and cultural interventions to promote consent awareness.
The Scientometrics of Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offending: An Analysis of Fifty Years of Academic ResearchSteel, Chad M.S.
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2691795pmid: N/A
Child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) research is an increasingly important area of study. Key research areas include offenders and offending behavior; legal and societal issues; victimology; treatment; investigations; digital forensics; and deterrence. Many publications are multidisciplinary, with fields including law, psychology, criminal justice, sociology, digital forensics, and data analytics. This study examines the historical body of research on CSEM offending through a scientometric review. The Web of Science Core Collection was searched for relevant research with no date restrictions, and 990 responsive papers published between 1978 and the present were identified. The key authors in the field included Michael Seto (n = 31, fc = 10.87), Ethel Quayle (n = 21, fc = 7.49), and Kathryn Seigfried-Spellar (n = 12, fc = 7.17), with the paper “Prevalence and Characteristics of Youth Sexting: A National Study” by Mitchell et al. identified as the most cited. Historiographical analysis identified works by Ethel Quayle and Max Taylor, as well as Michael Seto, as seminal papers in the field. Keyword analyses found the terms child pornography and indecent images decreasing over time, and the terms CSEM and child sexual abuse material increasing in usage.
Negligent Deviant Behavior in Personal Data Management: A Convenience Theory PerspectiveLee, Joo-young
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2685872pmid: N/A
Digital transformation has increased personal data leakage risks through employees’ routine mistakes and omissions as well as external attacks. This study conceptualizes negligent personal data management as negligence-based deviant behavior and examines its determinants using Convenience Theory. Survey data from 299 South Korean office workers show that willingness and opportunity increase negligent personal data management, whereas motive is not significant. Perceived in-house security implementation has no direct effect but buffers the effect of willingness only at very high implementation levels. The findings suggest that reducing negligence requires mature security controls combined with efforts to reshape workplace norms and self-regulation.
Sexual Harassment as Workplace Deviance in Ghana’s Hospitality Industry: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Lived Experiences and Institutional ResponsesFraikue, Frances Betty; Mensah, Ronald Osei; Dodor, Ann; Yin, Elijah Tukwariba
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2684004pmid: N/A
Sexual harassment remains a pervasive yet underexplored form of workplace deviance within Ghana’s hospitality industry. Guided by feminist theory and symbolic interactionism, this interpretive phenomenological study explored the experiences of twelve hospitality workers and students on industrial attachment. Findings revealed that harassment is sustained by customer entitlement, gendered service expectations, managerial power imbalances, labour precarity, and weak institutional accountability. Participants reported psychological distress, fear of retaliation, reduced job satisfaction, and disrupted career trajectories. The study concludes that sexual harassment is a structurally embedded socio-legal problem requiring stronger workplace protections, accountability mechanisms, and organisational reforms.
Trauma, Temptation, and the Thrill. Childhood Trauma, Experiential Avoidance, and Sexual Promiscuity: The Mediating Role of ImpulsivityCobzeanu, Alexandra; Opariuc-Dan, Cristian; Merlici, Ioan-Alex; Constantinoiu, Ioana; Cobzeanu, Bogdan Mihail; Tanase, Ionut
doi: 10.1080/01639625.2026.2686337pmid: N/A
This study explores the relationship between childhood trauma, experiential avoidance (i.e. suppressing thoughts and emotions related to significant adverse events), and sexual promiscuity through the lens of sociosexuality, i.e. the degree to which an individual is inclined toward sex without emotional closeness or exclusivity. We also examined the mediating role of impulsivity in these relations using a convenience sample of 676 Romanian heterosexual adults (M age = 24.09, SD age = 4.49). Sexual promiscuity was operationalized through sociosexuality and assessed across three dimensions: sociosexual behavior (number and frequency of casual sexual partners), sociosexual attitude (openness toward uncommitted sex), and sociosexual desire (frequency of spontaneous sexual fantasies). Results suggest that childhood trauma was associated with sociosexual desire (but not behavior or attitudes), while experiential avoidance was directly associated with sociosexual desire and attitudes. Impulsivity fully mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and sociosexual behavior and attitude, and partially mediated its effect on sociosexual desire. Impulsivity also mediated the link between experiential avoidance and all three facets of sexual promiscuity; however, unexpectedly, experiential avoidance was negatively associated with impulsivity. These findings suggest that impulsivity may be a key determinant in translating trauma and experiential avoidance into sexual promiscuity.