doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00920a.xpmid: N/A
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doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00920.xpmid: N/A
Abstract Material of 85 species of Brassica and genera closely related to it was examined cytologically, and the chroiftosome counts are reported. These confirm records published by other workers for 42 species, two contradict earlier records, and 41 counts are believed to be new. Different species with the same chromosome number have been cross-pollinated, and those found to be interfertile have been grouped into cytodemes. For the most part species found to be interfertile have long been regarded as closely akin, but three cases of interfertile intergeneric hybrids are reported. Altogether the material has been classified into 45 cytodemes: 35 diploids with chromosome numbers ranging from n= 7 to n= 13, and 10 derived tetraploids. This enumeration is possibly not exhaustive of the world's genomes closely related to the crop Brassicas and a list is appended of the wild species which need examination before the enumeration might be considered to be complete. REFERENCES BAEZ-MAJOR , A. 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Genomic analysis in Brassica with special reference to the experimental formation of B. napus and peculiar mode of fertilization . Jap. J. Bot ., 7 : 389 – 452 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat VALENTINE , D. H & LOVE , A. 1958 . Taxonomic and biosystematic categories . Brittonia , 10 : 153 – 166 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WINGE , O. 1926 . Artskydsningsproblemer i Planteriget . Beretn. Nordisk. LandbrKongr., Oslo, 8–9 : 592 – 606 . WRIGHT , F. R. E. 1936 . The Lundy Brassica with some additions . J. Bot, hond ., 74 , Suppl. 2 : 1 – 8 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat YARNELL , S. H. 1956 . Cytogenetics of the vegetable crops II. Crucifers . Bot. Rev ., 22 : 81 – 166 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00921.xpmid: N/A
Abstract Mitotic karyotypes of species of Columnea L. sensu lato (Gesneriaceae) show morphological but not numerical differences in most cases. The differences are more exaggerated in continental species than in Jamaican ones. Changes in karyotype morphology have accompanied speciation, but the present limited karyotype data show no marked correlation with the geography or taxonomy of the species. REFERENCES CAVE , M. S. 1956–1958 , 1960 , 1962–1964 . Gesneriaceae . Index to plant chromosome numbers, 1 & 2 . Chapel Hill , North Carolina : University of North Carolina Press . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC DARLINGTON , C. D & WYLIE , A. P. 1955 . Gesneriaceae . Chromosome atlas of flowering plants , 2nd ed., 2 . 317 – 318 . London : Allen & Unwin . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC EBERLE , P. 1956 . Cytologische Untersuchungen an Gesneriaceen, I . Chromosoma , 8 : 285 – 316 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat FRITSCH , K. 1894 . Gesneriaceae . In Engler A & Prantl K. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien , 4 ( 3b ): 169 – 170 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat FUSSELL , C. P. 1958 . Chromosome numbers in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 6 : 117 – 123 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat GRANT , V. 1956 . Chromosome repatterning and adaptation . Adv. Genet ., 8 : 89 – 107 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat JOHN , B & LEWIS , K. 1966 . Chromosome variability and geographic distribution in insects . Science, N.Y ., 152 : 711 – 721 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat JONES , K. 1970 . Chromosome changes in plant evolution . Taxon , 19 : 172 – 179 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat LEE , R. E. 1962 . Chromosome counts in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 10 : 33 – 45 , 146 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LEE , R. E. 1964 . Additional chromosome numbers in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 12 : 159 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LEE , R. E. 1966 . Additional chromosome numbers in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 14 : 35 – 36 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LEE , R. E. 1967 . Additional chromosome numbers in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 15 : 118 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LEE , R. E & GREAR , J. W. 1963 . Additional chromosome numbers in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 11 : 131 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LEEUWENBERG , A. J. M. 1958 . The Gesneriaceae of Guiana, a critical revision with notes on species from adjacent regions . Acta bot. neerl ., 7 : 304 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat MORLEY , B. D. 1967 . I.O.P.B. Chromosome number report XI . Taxon , 16 : 218 – 221 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MORLEY , B. D. 1968 . Biosystematics of Columnea in Jamaica . Unpubl. thesis . University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. ROGERS , O. M. 1954 . Chromosome counts in Gesneriaceae . Baileya , 2 : 14 – 18 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SHERK , L. C. 1960 . Cytogenetic studies in Columnea L . Unpubl. thesis . Cornell University, New York, U.S.A. SHERK , L. C & LEE , R. E. 1967 . Interspecific hybridisation in the genus Columnea (Gesneriaceae) . Baileya , 15 : 89 – 96 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat STEARN , W. T. 1969 . The Jamaican species of Columnea and Alloplectus (Gesneriaceae) . Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) , 4 : 194 – 200 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat WHITE , M. J. D. 1963 . Principles of karyotype evolution in animals . Genetics Today , 2 : 391 – 397 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00922.xpmid: N/A
Abstract Sections Naevosa M. P. Chr., Crocea M. P. Chr. and Macrodonta M. P. Chr. are reduced to subsectional rank in section Spectabilia Dahlst. of the genus Taraxacum. Section Arctica Dahlst. (section Laevia (Hand.-Mazz.) Schischk.) is enlarged by including sections Glabra Dahlst., Antarctica Hand.-Mazz. and Pachera v. Soest. Taraxacum gurglense A. J. Richards and T. unicoloratum A. J. Richards (section Alpestria v. Soest), T. concucullatum A. J. Richards (section Cucullata v. Soest) and T. venticola A. J. Richards (section Vulgaria Dahlst.) are described as new agamospecies from the Alps; and T. calcifhilum A. J. Richards & J. L. van Soest (section Orientalia Hand.-Mazz.), T. nigricornis A. J. Richards (section Macrocomuta v. Soest) and T. breviscapum A. J. Richards (section Erythrocarpa Hand.-Mazz.) are described as new agamospecies from Afghanistan. REFERENCES CHRISTIANSEN , M. P. 1942 . The Taraxacum flora of Iceland . The botany of Iceland , 3 ( 3 ): 236 – 343 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DAHLSTEDT , H. 1905 . Studier ofver arktiska Taraxaca . Ark. Bot ., 4 ( 8 ): 1 – 41 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DAHLSTEDT , H. 1928 . De Svenska arterna av släktet Taraxacum. III–VII . K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl , (Ser. 3), 6 ( 3 ): 1 – 66 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DAHLSTEDT , H. 1930 . De Svenska arterna av släktet Taraxacum. VIII . K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl (Ser. 3), 9 ( 2 ): 1 – 97 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat HANDEL-MAZZETTI , H. VON 1970 . Monographic der Gattung Taraxacum . Leipzig & Vienna . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC RICHARDS , A. J. 1969 . I.O.P.B. chromosome number reports, 23 . Taxon , 18 : 560 – 562 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1970a . Eutriploid facultative agamospermy in Taraxacum . New Phytol , 69 761 – 774 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1970b . Hybridisation in Taraxacum . New Phytol ., 69 : 1103 – 1121 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. (in press). The Taraxacum flora of the British Isles . Watsonia , 8 , Suppl . SCHISCHKIN , L. 1964 . Taraxacum . In Komarov V. Flora SSSR , 29 : 405 – 560 . Moscow & Leningrad . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC SOEST , J. L. VAN 1958 . The phytogeography of Taraxacum with special reference to Europe . Blumea , 4 , Suppl. : 60 – 67 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SOEST , J. L. VAN 1963 . Taraxacum species in India, Pakistan and neighbouring countries . Wentia , 10 : 1 – 91 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat SOEST , J. L. VAN 1965 . Die Taraxacum-Anen der Schweiz . Veroff. Geobot. Inst. Rubel , 42 : 1 – 250 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00923.xpmid: N/A
Abstract The karyotypes of 18 samples assigned to 13 agamospecies in Taraxacum are described. The species are classified among six sections; Eiythrosperma Lindb. f., Vulgaria Dahlst., Alpestria v. Soest, Alpina Hagl., Fontana v. Soest and Cucullata v. Soest, all from alpine localities in Europe. No previous cytological work is known for agamospecies in the last four sections. Two small chromosome types and the occurrence of accessory chromosomes are described for the first time in Taraxacum. Sibling karyotypes were found to be invariable, but extensive karyotypic variation was found between samples, even intraspecifically. Karyotypes were compared by means of a “karyotype similarity index”. Samples with a high overall similarity tended to have smaller chromosomes. Eight species exhibited regular chromosome sets, the remainder being irregular. The nature of the origin of the latter is discussed in relation to the origin of agamospecies in the genus. REFERENCES GUSTAFSSON , A. 1933 . Über der Teilung der Embryomutterzelle bei Taraxacum . Bot. Notiser , 86 : 531 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat HANDEL-MAZZETTI , H. VON 1907 . Monographie der Gattung Taraxacum . Leipzig and Vienna . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC KROTOV , E. 1945 . A review of the literature of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin . Bot. Rev ., 11 : 417 – 461 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat MALECKA , J. 1962 . Cytological studies in the genus Taraxacum . Acta biol. cracov ., 5 : 117 – 135 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MALECKA , J. 1967a . Chromosome numbers of 5 Taraxacum species from Mongolia . Acta biol. cracov ., 10 : 73 – 83 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MALECKA , J. 1967b . Cyto-embryological studies in Taraxacum scanicum Dt . Acta biol. cracov ., 10 : 195 – 206 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MALECKA , J. 1969 . Further cyto-taxonomic studies in the genus Taraxacum section Erytbrosperma Dt. I . Acta biol. cracov ., 12 . 57 – 70 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1968 . The biosystematics of Taraxacum . Ph.D. thesis, University of Durham , England . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC RICHARDS , A. J. 1969 . Taraxacum , in Löve A. (ed.), I.O.P.B. Chromosome number reports. Taxon , 18 ( 5 ): 560 – 562 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1970a . Eutriploid facultative agamospermy in Taraxacum . New Pbytol ., 69 : 761 – 774 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1970b . Hybridisation in Taraxacum . New Pbytol , 69 : 1103 – 1121 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1970c . Observations on Taraxacum sect. Erytbrosperma Dt. em. Lindb. f. in Slovakia . Acta. Fac. Rerum nat. Univ. comen. Bratisl. (Botanica) , 18 . 81 – 120 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. 1972 . Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Taraxacum (Compositae) . Bot. J. Linn. Soc ., 65 : 37 – 45 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RICHARDS , A. J. (in press). The Taraxacum flora of the British Isles . Wauonia , 8 : Suppl . SOEST , J. L. VAN 1958 . The phytogeography of Taraxacum, with special reference to Europe . Blumea, Suppl , 4 : 60 – 67 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SOEST , J. L. VAN 1959 . Alpine species of Taraxacum . Acta bot. need ., 8 : 77 – 138 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat SOEST , J. L. VAN 1969 . Die Taraxacum-Anen der Schweiz . Veröff. geobot. Inst., Zürich , 42 : 1 – 250 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SÖRENSEN , TH & GUDJONSSON , G. 1946 . Spontaneous chromosome aberrants in apomictic . This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00924.xpmid: N/A
Abstract One hundred species of flowering plants are recorded from Kuwait and the Neutral Zone, north-east Arabia. The records, which arise out of collections and observations made between 1961 and 1971, include 56 species not hitherto recorded, 17 previously recorded under different names and for which a revision of nomenclature seemed necessary, and 33 species with new distributional data within the study area. Six species are common to the last two categories, i.e. have both new names and new ranges. REFERENCES BLATTER , E. 1919–1936 . Flora Arabica . Rec. hot. Sum. India , 8 . BLATTER , E. 1932 . Plants from Basra in Mesopotamia . J. Indian hot. Soc ., 11 : 28 – 47 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat BURTT , B. L & LEWIS , P. 1949 . On the flora of Kuweit . Kew Bull ., 4 : 273 – 308 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat BURTT , B. L & LEWIS , P. 1952 . On the flora of Kuweit . Kew Bull ., 7 : 333 – 352 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat BURTT , B. L & LEWIS , P. 1954 . On the flora of Kuweit . Kew Bull ., 9 : 377 – 410 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat CARTER , H. G. 1917 . Some plants of the Zor Hills, Kuweit, Arabia . Rec. hot. Surv. India , 6 : 175 – 206 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DICKSON , V. 1938 . Plants from Kuwait, North East Arabia . J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc ., 40 : 528 – 538 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DICKSON , V. 1955 . The wild flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain . London : Allen & Unwin . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC GUEST , E. 1966 . Flora of Iraq. 1, Introduction . Baghdad : Iraq Min. of Agriculture . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC PELLY , L. 1865 . A visit to the Wahabee Capital, Central Arabia . J. R. Geogr. Soc ., 35 : 169 – 191 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat RECHINGER , K. H. 1964 . Flora of Lowland Iraq . Weinheim : Cramer . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC SHIRIAEV , G. 1956 . Plants from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain and Trucial Oman Coast . Pap. Peabody Mus ., 48 : 71 – 77 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat TOWNSEND , C. C & GUEST , E. (eds.), 1966 . Flora of Iraq. 2, Pteridopbyta, Gymnospermae & Rosaceae . Baghdad : Iraq. Min. of Agriculture . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC TOWNSEND , C. C GUEST , E & AL-RAWI , A. (eds.), 1968 . Flora of Iraq. 9, Gramineae (by Bor N. L.) Baghdad : Iraq Min. of Agriculture . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC VESEY-FITZGERALD , D. F. 1957 . The vegetation of central and eastern Arabia . J. Ecol ., 45 : 779 – 798 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat ZOHARY , M. 1941 . The flora of the desert to the south and west of Basra, Mesopotamia . Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond ., 153 : 98 – 107 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat ZOHARY , M. 1957 . A contribution to the flora of Saudi Arabia . J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) , 55 : 632 – 643 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00925.xpmid: N/A
Abstract In a survey of the Leguminosae (167 species of 89 genera), calcium oxalate crystals were found in tapetal cells in all three subfamilies (84 species of 52 genera). Crystal form ranged from small scattered crystals to lens-like to various large prismatic types, and included the first report of styloid crystals in the Caesalpinioideae. Over half of the caesalpinioid and papilionoid legumes examined had crystals. Crystals were not common in the Mimosoideae, however, but this may be because of the small sample. The distribution of species with various crystal types, and of species lacking crystals, did not reveal any patterns that conform to the presently defined taxa. Crystals in tapetal cells have previously been reported only in the Commelinaceae and Labiatae. REFERENCES BOWEN , C. C. 1956 . Freezing by liquid carbon dioxide in making slides permanent . Stain Technol ., 31 : 87 – 90 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat BUSS , P. A. , Jr. 1971 . A survey of tapetal types and tapetal characteristics in the Leguminosae . Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State Univ . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC BUSS , P. A. , JR. GALEN , D. F & LERSTEN , N. R. 1969 . Pollen and tapetum development in Desmodium glutinosum and D. illinoense . Am. J. Bot ., 56 : 1203 – 1208 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat DAVIS , G. L. 1966 . Systematic embryology of the angiosperms . New York : John Wiley & Sons . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC FEDER , N & O'BRIEN , T. P. 1968 . Plant microtechnique: Some principles and new methods . Am. J. Bot ., 55 : 123 – 142 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat GRAY , P & PICKLE , F. M. 1956 . Iron mordanted safranin and celestine blue for staining skeletal elements in plant sections . Phytomorphology , 6 : 196 – 198 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat METCALFE , C. R & CHALK , L. 1950 . Anatomy of the dicotyledons . Oxford : Clarendon Press . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC NEWCOMER , E. H. 1953 . A new cytological and histological fixing fluid . Science, N. Y ., 118 : 161 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat SASS , J. E. 1958 . Botanical microtechnique , 3rd ed. Ames : Iowa State Univ. Press . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC VASIL , I. K. 1967 . Physiology and cytology of anther development . Biol. Rev ., 42 : 327 – 373 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WALKER , G. W. R. 1957 . The effects of colchicine on microsporogenesis in cultured anthers of Tradescantiapaludosa . Am. J. Bot ., 44 : 690 – 696 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WALKER , G. W. R & DIETRICH , J. F. 1961 . Abnormal microsporogenesis in Tradescantia anthers cultured with sucrose-deficiency and kinetin-supplementation . Can. J. Genet. Cytoh , 3 : 170 – 183 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WUNDERLICH , R. 1954 . Über das Anthertapetum mit besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Kernzahl . Öst. bot. Z ., 101 . 1 – 63 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00926.xpmid: N/A
Abstract When grown for long periods in axenic single spore cultures, gametophytes of the four European species of subgenus Hippochaete are initially male or female. Females invariably produce antheridia as they get older, but archegonium formation by males is a much rarer event and was only observed in E. hyemale and E. scirpoides. Male gametophytes are smaller, grow more slowly than the females and in E. hyemale and E. variegatum are often short-lived. The proportions of male and bisexual individuals are relatively constant within each species but vary between species. Likewise species differ in the rate at which females later produce antheridia. Gametophytes grow in three ways: activity of antheridial meristems which are totally committed to the formation of male tissues, activity of cushion meristems which may produce archegonia for an indefinite period or switch to antheridium formation, and proliferation from lamellae. Either archegonia or antheridia may arise on the adventitious branches resulting from lamellar proliferation, but the type of sex organ produced is strongly influenced by the culture medium, the sex and age of the parent tissue and the particular species in question. Only by this means are archegonia formed on initially male individuals. The sexual behaviour of the subgenus Hippochaete is compared in some detail with that of the subgenus Equisetum and several subgeneric characteristics are outlined. REFERENCES ALBAUM , H. G. 1938a . Normal growth, regeneration and adventitious outgrowth formation in fern prothallia . Am. J. Bot ., 25 : 37 – 44 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat ALBAUM , H. G. 1938b . Inhibitions due to growth hormones in fern prothallia and sporophytes . Am. J. Bot ., 25 : 124 – 133 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat BAUER , L. 1963 . On the stabilization of the male sexual tendency in Musci . J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) , 58 : 377 – 342 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat BAUER , L. 1967 . Phanotypische Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Archegoniaten . Handbuch d. Pflanzen- physiologie, 18 : 134 – 152 . Berlin : Springer . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC BUCHTIEN , O. 1887 . Entwicklungsgeschichte des Prothallium von Equisetum . Biblthca bot ., 2 ( 8 ): 1 – 49 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat CAMPBELL , D. H. 1918 . The structure and development of mosses and ferns , 2nd ed. New York . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC DOYLE , W. T. 1970 . The biology of higher cryptogams . London : Collier-Macmillan . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC DUCKETT , J. G. 1968 . Developmental morphology and sex determination in prothalli of Equisetum . Ph.D. diss., Cambridge Univ . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC DUCKETT , J. G. 1970a . Sexual behaviour of the genus Equisetum, subgenus Equisetum . Bot. J. Linn. Soc ., 63 : 327 – 352 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat DUCKETT , J. G. 1970b . Spore size in the genus Equisetum . New Phytol ., 69 : 333 – 346 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat DUCKETT , J. G. 1970c . Coning behaviour of the genus Equisetum in Britain . Brit. Fern Gaz ., 10 : 107 – 112 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat GOEBEL , K. 1905 . Organography of plants (trans. Balfour) . Oxford . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC HAUKE , R. L. 1963 . A taxonomic monograph of the genus Equisetum, subgenus Hippochaete . Beih. Nova Hedwigia , 8 : 1 – 163 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat HAUKE , F. L. 1969 . Gametophyte development in Latin American horsetails . Bull. Torrey Bot. Club ., 96 : 568 – 577 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat HOFMEISTER , W. F. B. 1862 . On the germination, development, and fructification of the Higher Cryptogamia (trans. Currey F.) London . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC KASHYAP , S. R. 1914 . Structure and development of the prothallus of Equisetum debile Roxb . Ann. Bot ., 28 : 163 – 181 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat KASHYAP , S. R. 1917 . Notes on Equisetum debile . Ann. Bot ., 31 : 439 – 445 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat KLEKOWSKI , E. J. 1969 . Reproductive biology of the Pteridophyta. II. Theoretical considerations . Bot. J. Linn. Soc ., 62 . 347 – 359 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat LUDWIGS , K. 1911 . Untersuchungen zur Biologie der Equiseten . Flora , 103 . 385 – 440 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MILLER , J. H. 1968 . Fern gametophytes as experimental material . Bot. Rev ., 34 : 361 – 440 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat RUMBERG , J. 1932 . Entwicklungsgeschichte der Prothallien von Equisetum sylvaticum und E. palustre . Planta , 15 : 1 – 42 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat SADEBECK , R. 1900 . Equisetaceae . In Engler A & Prantl P. Die natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien , 3 ( 7 ): 520 – 548 . Leipzig : Engelmann . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC SCHRATZ , E. 1928 . Untersuchungen über die Geschlechterverteilung bei Equisetum arvense . Biol. Zbl ., 48 : 617 – 639 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SPORNE , K. R. 1964 . Self-fertility in a prothallus of Equisetum telmateia Ehrh . Nature, Lond ., 201 : 1345 – 1346 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WALKER , E. R. 1921 . The gametophytes of Equisetum laevigatum . Bot. Gaz ., 71 : 378 – 391 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WALKER , E. R. 1931 . The gametophytes of three species of Equisetum . Bot. Gaz ., 92 : 1 – 22 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat WALKER , E. R. 1937 . The gametophytes of Equisetum scirpoides . Am. J. Bot ., 24 : 40 – 43 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
CHITALEY, S., D.;PARADKAR, S., A.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00927.xpmid: N/A
Abstract A detailed investigation of Rodeites Sahni from nearly 100 specimens collected from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India has brought to light some new important facts: (1) The sporocarp wall is thicker and the spores within it are larger than hitherto described. (2) The mode of sorus attachment, observed for the first time, is similar to that of Marsilea rather than Regnellidium. (3) The presence of a distinct cellular gametophyte inside some megaspores is an entirely new finding for the family Marsileaceae. The presence of a male prothallus inside smaller microspores is also newly observed. (4) The occurrence of sporocarps in groups and their attachment are unique. (5) The prismatic layer is distinct in the sporocarp wall of Rodeites The above observations help in reconsidering the position of Rodeites in the Marsileaceae. REFERENCES BATTEN , D. J. ( 1969 ) Some British Wealden megaspores and their fades distribution . Palaeontology , 12 : 333 – 350 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat CHRYSLER , M. A & JOHNSON , D. S. 1939 . Spore production in Regnellidium . Bull. Torrey Bot. Club ., 66 : 263 – 279 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat DIJKSTRA , S. J. 1959 . On megaspores, Charophyta fruits and some other small fossils from the Cretaceous . Palaeobotanist , 8 : 8 – 18 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat ELLIS , C. H & TSCHUDY , R. H. 1964 . The Cretaceous megaspore genus Arcellites Miner . Micropaleontology , 10 : 73 – 79 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat ERDTMAN , G. 1966 . Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy . New York and London : Hafner Pub. Co . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC GOEPPERT , H. R. 1837 . Übersicht der bis jetzt bekannten Gattungen fossilen Pflanzen , in Germar E. F. Lehrbuche der Mineralogie , 2nd ed. Halle . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC GUPTA , K. M. 1962 . Marsilea . Delhi : C.S.I.R . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC HALL , J. W. 1963 . Megaspores and other fossils in the Dakota Formations (Cenomanian) of Iowa U.S.A . Pollen Spores , 5 : 425 – 443 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat HEER , O. 1882 . Die Flora der Komeschichten und die Flora der Ataneschichten . Flora Fossilis Arctica , 6 ( 2 ): 1 – 112 . Zurich. OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat HIGINBOTHAM , N. 1941 . Development of the gametophyte and embryo of Regnellidium diphyllum . Am. J. Bot ., 28 : 282 – 300 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat HOLLICK , A. 1904 . Description of fossil plants from the vicinity of Hempstead Harbor, Oyster Bay and Mentauk point. Marsilea andersonii sp. nov . Bull. N.Y. bot. Gdn ., 3 : 409 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat LE MAOUT , E & DECAISNE , J. 1876 . A general system of botany . Paris . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC MAHABALE , T. S. 1956 . Trends of specialization in the sporocarp and spores of living and fossil Marsileaceae . Palaeobotanist , 5 : 66 – 73 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat MELCHIOR , H & WERDERMANN , E. 1954 . Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien , 12th ed. 1 : 308 – 309 . Berlin . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC MINER 1932 . Megaspores ascribed to Selaginellites from the upper Cretaceous coals of west Greenland . J. Wash. Acad. Sci ., 22 : 497 – 506 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat NAIR , P. K. K. 1965 . Trends in the morphological evolution of pollen and spores . J. Ind. bot. Soc ., 44 : 468 – 478 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat POTONIE , H. 1902 . Fossil Marsileaceae, In Engler & Prantl , Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien , 1 ( 4 ): 421 . Leipzig . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC SAHNI , B. 1943 . Palaeobotany in India, IV. Progress Report for 1942 . J. Indian bot. Soc ., 22 : 179 – 181 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SAHNI , B & RAO , H. S. 1943 . A silicified flora from Intertrappean Cherts around Sausar in the Deccan . Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. India , 13 : 36 – 75 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SCHENK , A. 1871 . Beitrage zur Flora Vorvelt. Die Flora der nordwestdeutschen Wealden-formation . Palaeontographica , 19 : 203 – 266 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SURANGE , K. R. 1966 . Indian fossil Pteridophyta . Delhi : C.S.I.R . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC This content is only available as a PDF.
JOSHI, H., V.;KRISHNAMURTHY,, V.
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00928.xpmid: N/A
Abstract An account of 13 taxa in the genus Enteromorpha occurring on the shores of the mainland of India is given. Of these, one, E. ovata, is a new species and another, E. linza var. bicomuta, is a new variety. A key to the taxa is provided. REFERENCES AGARDH , J. G. 1883 . Till Algernes Systematik, VI. Ulvaceae . Acta Univ. lund ., 19 , 4 ( 2 ): 1 – 177 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat ANAND , P. L. 1940 . Marine algae from Karachi, Part 1, Chlorophyceae . Punjab Univ. Bot. Publ , 1 – 52 . BLIDING , C. 1955 . The new species of Enteromorpha from the coasts of Sweden, England and Wales . Bot. Notiser , 108 : 253 – 262 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat BOERGESEN , F. 1934 . Some marine algae from the Northern part of the Arabian sea with remarks on their geographical distribution . K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Biol.) , 11 : 1 – 72 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat BOERGESEN , F. 1935 . A list of marine algae from Bombay . K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Biol.) , 12 : 1 – 64 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COLLINS , F. S. 1909 . The green algae of North America . Tufts Coll. Stud . (Scientific Series), 2 ( 3 ): 79 – 480 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat DE TONI , J. B. 1889 . Sylloge Algarum, 1(I & II). Sylloge Chlorophycearunt : 1 – 1315 . Padua . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC DIXIT , S. C. 1940 . Algae of the Malwan Harbour . J. Univ. Bombay , 8 : 82 – 98 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat GREVILLE , R. K. 1830 . Algae Britannicae . Edinburgh . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC KALE , S. R. 1966 . On some green algae from the channels and reservoirs of Saurashtra Salt Works, Porbandar . Curr. Sci ., 35 : 180 – 181 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat KALE , S. R. 1967 . Enteromorpha gujaratensis, a new species from Gujarat, India . Phykos , 6 : 29 – 31 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat KRISHNAMURTHY , V. 1954 . Ecology and seasonal succession of the algal flora of a salt marsh at Madras . J. Madras Univ ., 24 : 161 – 178 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat KUTZING , F. T. 1843 . Pbycologia generalis, oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange . Leipzig . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC KUTZING , F. T. 1856 . Tabulae phycologicae , 6 : 1 – 30 . Nordhausen . LINK , H. F. 1820 . Epistola … de algis aquaticis in genera disponendis, in Nees ab Esenbeck, Home Physicae Berolinensis : 1 – 8 . Bonn . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC LINNAEUS , C. 1753 . Species plantarum . Stockholm . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC LINNAEUS , C. 1755 . Flora Suecica . Stockholm . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC MUIXER , O. F. 1778 . Flora Danica , 5 ( 13 ): 1 – 6 , pl. 841–900. Copenhagen . RAMANATHAN , K. R. 1939 . The morphology, cytology and alternation of generations in Enteromorpha compressa (L.) Grev. var. lingulata (J. Ag.) Hauck . Ann. Bot. (N.S.) , 3 ( 1 ): 375 – 398 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat REINBOLD , T. 1889 . Die Chlorophyceen (Grüntange) der Kieler Fohrde . Schr. naturw. Ver. Schlesw.-Holst ., 18 : 109 – 185 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat ROTH , A. G. 1806 . Catalecta Botanica , 3 : 1 – 350 . Leipzig . SARMA , Y. S. R. K & SURYANARAYANA , G. 1967 . On the occurrence of Enteromorpha intermedia Bliding in India and its cytology . Phykos , 6 : 100 – 101 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SETCHELL , W. A & GARDNER , N. L. 1920 . The marine algae of the Pacific coast of North America, Part-2, Chlorophyceae . Univ. Calif. Pubis Bot ., 8 : 139 – 381 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat SRINIVASAN , K. S. 1960 . Distribution patterns of marine algae in Indian seas . Proc. Symp. Algology, Indian Counc. Agric. Res., New Delhi, 1959 : 219 – 242 . TAYLOR , W. R. 1960 . Marine algae of the Eastern tropical and subtropical coast of the Americas . Univ. Mich. Stud, scient. Ser ., 21 : 1 – 870 . OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat UMAMAHESWARA RAO , M & SREERAMULU , T. 1964 . An ecological study of some intertidal algae of the Visakhapatnam coast . J. Ecology , 52 : 595 – 616 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF.
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