COMMENT ON THE 1925 TRUMPLER PAPER ON STELLAR EVOLUTIONSandage, Allan
doi: 10.1086/132169pmid: N/A
This is one of the review papers celebrating the centenary of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Trumpler describes his invention of a classification system of H-R diagrams for a sample of open clusters in the Galaxy. Trumpler's 1925 paper with its classification system was an important initial step in developing the ideas of stellar evolution that culminated in the 1950s. See also 004.047.
CONSTRAINTS FROM STELLAR MODELS ON MIXING AS A VIABLE EXPLANATION OF ABUNDANCE ANOMALIES IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERSVandenberg, Don A.; Smith, Graeme H.
doi: 10.1086/132172pmid: N/A
The authors have attempted to explore the hypothesis that differences in the depth of stellar interior mixing can account for the star-to-star differences in C and N abundances that are commonly observed within globular clusters. The canonical first dredge-up episode predicted by standard stellar models does not reproduce the nitrogen enhancements seen among the CN-enriched giants in most globular clusters. As a result, stellar models in which the envelopes have been artificially mixed to some arbitrary depth have been used in an attempt to identify possible epochs during the evolution of a cluster star during which deep mixing might be able to produce the observed abundance patterns.
RADIAL VELOCITIES OF STARS IN FIVE OLD OPEN CLUSTERSGeisler, Doug
doi: 10.1086/132174pmid: N/A
Radial velocities are derived from 76 medium-resolution spectra of 57 stars in the old open clusters NGC 2158, NGC 6791, NGC 6882/5, NGC 6939, and NGC 6940. The mean cluster radial velocities are determined to ⪉3 km s-1. Cluster membership is discussed and the results are compared to previous investigations.
INCLINATIONS AND AXIAL RATIOS OF SPIRAL AND IRREGULAR GALAXIESvan den Bergh, Sidney
doi: 10.1086/132175pmid: N/A
Among galaxies with redshifts ≤ 500 km s-1^ spirals are found to have random orientations, whereas irregulars exhibit a highly significant excess of objects with 30deg^ <i< 60deg^. This effect may be explained by assuming that irregular galaxies are not well represented by spheroids of revolution with an intrinsic flattening of 0.2, which is the value that is generally used to calculate the inclinations of such objects. The observations suggest that typical dwarf irregular galaxies are triaxial objects with axis ratios of 1.0 : 0.9 : 0.4.
DARK NEBULAE IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD. II. A 4-M SURVEYHodge, Paul
doi: 10.1086/132176pmid: N/A
A survey of optically-visible dust clouds is made on a set of CTIO 4-m telescope plates of the LMC, covering 14 fields in different parts of the Cloud. The dark nebulae cataloged are, on the average, a factor of two smaller than those of the previous survey, a result of the larger scale and deeper limit of the new plate material. The 146 dark nebulae have a mean dimension of 26 pc and a mean Lynds opacity class of 2.6. Although there is a good general agreement in position with CO clouds (Cohen et al. 1987), there are areas with CO emission and no dust clouds, as well as vice versa.