Enzymatic Microdetermination of NitroalkanesTanizawa, K.; Hirasawa, T.; Soda, K.
doi: 10.1080/00032718008077695pmid: N/A
Abstract Simple and sensitive colorimetric procedures for the measurement of several nitroalkanes have been developed. The methods are based on the oxidative denitrification of nitroalkanes by nitroalkane oxidase and the spectrophotometric determination of one of the reaction products: nitrite, carbonyl compounds and hydrogen peroxide. A linear relationship has been established between the absorbance of the colored products and the amount of nitroalkanes (0.01 – 0.1 μmol).
Column Chromatographic Procedure for the Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Certain Industrial OilsBalya, Dennis R.; Farrah, George H.
doi: 10.1080/00032718008077696pmid: N/A
Abstract Certain oils cause considerable interference in the determination of PCBs by gas chromatography with electron capture detection, requiring time-consuming sample clean-up procedures. Column chromatography, using small, radially-compressed silica columns, is used to isolate PCBs in various oil matrices, thus permitting quantitative analysis. Pure mineral oil, phosphate ester, glycol-base, and sulfonated mineral oils were studied.
A Spectrophotometry Assay of PhosphodiesterasesGarbagna, L.; Cojazzi, M.; Mussini, E.
doi: 10.1080/00032718008077698pmid: N/A
Abstract A very sensitive analytical technique is described for measuring phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity in mouse muscle, where levels of these enzymes are very low. After the action of PDE, a second enzyme, 5′nucleotidase, is employed to release inorganic phosphorus (Pi) which is assayed by a colorimetric method using malachite-green as dye solution. It is thus possible to measure very small amounts of Pi (0.1 – 0.5 μg) and to assay PDE activity with all the cyclic nucleotides even in the presence of methyl-xanthines. Phosphodiesterase assay in this manner gives a response that is linear with serial amounts of purified enzyme and different quantities of muscle homogenate.
Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Pyrazolone Derivates Involving Ion-Pair FormationHoogewijs, Guido; Matterne, Johan; Massart, Desire L.
doi: 10.1080/00032718008077699pmid: N/A
Abstract Reversed-phase liquid chromatographic systems using a solid stationary phase (C, Q) have been studied in order to separate the most common pyrazolone derivatives. The possibilities of improving the separation by ion-pair formation have been investigated using 1-heptanesulfonate, octylsulfate and dioctylsulfosuc-cinate as ion-pairing anions and cetrimide as ion-pairing cation. It is shown that the retention of the ion-pairs is increased with increasing counterionconcentration only up to a certain limit not ionized molecules are decreasing with increasing counterion From thereon the capacity factors of both ion-pairs and not ionized molecules are decreasing with increasing counterionconcentration, probably due to adsorption of counterions to the stationary phase.