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Effects of D‐glucose and starvation upon the cyclic ADP‐ribose content of rat pancreatic islets

Effects of D‐glucose and starvation upon the cyclic ADP‐ribose content of rat pancreatic islets Rat pancreatic islets were found to display a much lower content of immunoreactive CD38 and a much lower ADP‐ribosyl cyclase activity than rat spleen or brain. Cyclic ADP‐ribose was also measured by a radioimmunological procedure in rat pancreatic islets. In fed rats, the cyclic ADP‐ribose content appeared higher after isolation of the islets in the presence of 2.8 mM D‐glucose rather than in the absence of the hexose, progressively increased during incubation of the islets for 5‐60 min at 37°C, but failed to be affected by the concentration of D‐glucose (zero to 20.0 mM) in the incubation medium. In rats fasted for 24 hours, the cyclic ADP‐ribose islet content also increased during incubation, but again failed to be affected by the concentration of D‐glucose in the incubation medium. Although these findings indicate that the islet cyclic ADP‐ribose content is influenced by nutritional and environmental factors, they do not support the view that the insulinotropic aciton of D‐glucose involves major change in the islet cell content of the cyclic nucleotide. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png IUBMB Life Wiley

Effects of D‐glucose and starvation upon the cyclic ADP‐ribose content of rat pancreatic islets

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Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
ISSN
1521-6543
eISSN
1521-6551
DOI
10.1080/15216549800203202
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Rat pancreatic islets were found to display a much lower content of immunoreactive CD38 and a much lower ADP‐ribosyl cyclase activity than rat spleen or brain. Cyclic ADP‐ribose was also measured by a radioimmunological procedure in rat pancreatic islets. In fed rats, the cyclic ADP‐ribose content appeared higher after isolation of the islets in the presence of 2.8 mM D‐glucose rather than in the absence of the hexose, progressively increased during incubation of the islets for 5‐60 min at 37°C, but failed to be affected by the concentration of D‐glucose (zero to 20.0 mM) in the incubation medium. In rats fasted for 24 hours, the cyclic ADP‐ribose islet content also increased during incubation, but again failed to be affected by the concentration of D‐glucose in the incubation medium. Although these findings indicate that the islet cyclic ADP‐ribose content is influenced by nutritional and environmental factors, they do not support the view that the insulinotropic aciton of D‐glucose involves major change in the islet cell content of the cyclic nucleotide.

Journal

IUBMB LifeWiley

Published: Jul 1, 1998

Keywords: ; ;

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