Abstract Secreted protein, acidic, and rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a matricellular protein that functions in the extracellular processing of newly synthesized collagen. Collagen deposition to form a scar is a key event following a myocardial infarction (MI). Because the roles of SPARC in the early post-MI setting have not been defined, we examined age-matched wild-type (WT; n =22) and SPARC-deficient (null; n =25) mice at day 3 post-MI. Day 0 WT ( n =28) and null ( n =20) mice served as controls. Infarct size was 52 ± 2% for WT and 47 ± 2% for SPARC null ( P =NS), indicating that the MI injury was comparable in the two groups. By echocardiography, WT mice increased end-diastolic volumes from 45 ± 2 to 83 ± 5 μl ( P < 0.05). SPARC null mice also increased end-diastolic volumes but to a lesser extent than WT (39 ± 3 to 63 ± 5 μl; P < 0.05 vs. day 0 controls and vs. WT day 3 MI). Ejection fraction fell post-MI in WT mice from 57 ± 2 to 19 ± 1%. The decrease in ejection fraction was attenuated in the absence of SPARC (65 ± 2 to 28 ± 2%). Fibroblasts isolated from SPARC null left ventricle (LV) showed differences in the expression of 22 genes encoding extracellular matrix and adhesion molecule genes, including fibronectin, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF; CCN2), matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2). The change in fibroblast gene expression levels was mirrored in tissue protein extracts for fibronectin, CTGF, and MMP-3 but not TIMP-2. Combined, the results of this study indicate that SPARC deletion preserves LV function at day 3 post-MI but may be detrimental for the long-term response due to impaired fibroblast activation. cardiac fibroblasts left ventricular remodeling mice secreted protein, acidic, and rich in cysteine
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SPARC mediates early extracellular matrix remodeling following myocardial infarction
McCurdy, Sarah M.; Dai, Qiuxia; Zhang, Jianhua; Zamilpa, Rogelio; Ramirez, Trevi A.; Dayah, Tariq; Nguyen, Nguyen; Jin, Yu-Fang; Bradshaw, Amy D.; Lindsey, Merry L.
Follow AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
, Volume 301 (2): H497
The American Physiological Society – Aug 1, 2011
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