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Persistent oxidative stress following renal ischemia-reperfusion injury increases ANG II hemodynamic and fibrotic activity

Persistent oxidative stress following renal ischemia-reperfusion injury increases ANG II... ANG II is a potent renal vasoconstrictor and profibrotic factor and its activity is enhanced by oxidative stress. We sought to determine whether renal oxidative stress was persistent following recovery from acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats and whether this resulted in increased ANG II sensitivity. Rats were allowed to recover from bilateral renal I/R injury for 5 wk and renal blood flow responses were measured. Post-AKI rats showed significantly enhanced renal vasoconstrictor responses to ANG II relative to sham-operated controls and treatment of AKI rats with apocynin (15 mM, in the drinking water) normalized these responses. Recovery from AKI for 5 wk resulted in sustained oxidant stress as indicated by increased dihydroethidium incorporation in renal tissue slices and was normalized in apocynin-treated rats. Surprisingly, the renal mRNA expression for common NADPH oxidase subunits was not altered in kidneys following recovery from AKI; however, mRNA screening using PCR arrays suggested that post-AKI rats had decreased renal Gpx3 mRNA and an increased expression other prooxidant genes such as lactoperoxidase, myeloperoxidase, and dual oxidase-1. When rats were infused for 7 days with ANG II (100 ng·kg −1 ·min −1 ), renal fibrosis was not apparent in sham-operated control rats, but it was enhanced in post-AKI rats. The profibrotic response was significantly attenuated in rats treated with apocynin. These data suggest that there is sustained renal oxidant stress following recovery from AKI that alters both renal hemodynamic and fibrotic responses to ANG II, and may contribute to the transition to chronic kidney disease following AKI. fibrosis reactive oxygen species Copyright © 2012 the American Physiological Society « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Published online before print March 21, 2012 , doi: 10.​1152/​ajprenal.​00691.​2011 AJP - Renal Physiol June 1, 2012 vol. 302 no. 11 F1494-F1502 » Abstract Free Full Text Free to you Full Text (PDF) Free to you All Versions of this Article: ajprenal.00691.2011v1 302/11/F1494 most recent Classifications Article Services Email this article to a friend Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Download to citation manager Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via Web of Science Google Scholar Articles by Basile, D. P. Articles by Friedrich, J. PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Basile, D. P. Articles by Friedrich, J. Related Content Load related web page information Current Content June 1, 2012 Alert me to new issues of AJP - Renal Physiol About the Journal Information for Authors Submit a Manuscript Ethical Policies AuthorChoice PubMed Central Policy Reprints and Permissions Advertising Press Copyright © 2012 the American Physiological Society Print ISSN: 1931-857X Online ISSN: 1522-1466 var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2924550-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {} var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-189672-30"); pageTracker._setDomainName(".physiology.org"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {} http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png AJP - Renal Physiology The American Physiological Society

Persistent oxidative stress following renal ischemia-reperfusion injury increases ANG II hemodynamic and fibrotic activity

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References (36)

Publisher
The American Physiological Society
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 the American Physiological Society
ISSN
0363-6127
eISSN
1522-1466
DOI
10.1152/ajprenal.00691.2011
pmid
22442209
Publisher site
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Abstract

ANG II is a potent renal vasoconstrictor and profibrotic factor and its activity is enhanced by oxidative stress. We sought to determine whether renal oxidative stress was persistent following recovery from acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats and whether this resulted in increased ANG II sensitivity. Rats were allowed to recover from bilateral renal I/R injury for 5 wk and renal blood flow responses were measured. Post-AKI rats showed significantly enhanced renal vasoconstrictor responses to ANG II relative to sham-operated controls and treatment of AKI rats with apocynin (15 mM, in the drinking water) normalized these responses. Recovery from AKI for 5 wk resulted in sustained oxidant stress as indicated by increased dihydroethidium incorporation in renal tissue slices and was normalized in apocynin-treated rats. Surprisingly, the renal mRNA expression for common NADPH oxidase subunits was not altered in kidneys following recovery from AKI; however, mRNA screening using PCR arrays suggested that post-AKI rats had decreased renal Gpx3 mRNA and an increased expression other prooxidant genes such as lactoperoxidase, myeloperoxidase, and dual oxidase-1. When rats were infused for 7 days with ANG II (100 ng·kg −1 ·min −1 ), renal fibrosis was not apparent in sham-operated control rats, but it was enhanced in post-AKI rats. The profibrotic response was significantly attenuated in rats treated with apocynin. These data suggest that there is sustained renal oxidant stress following recovery from AKI that alters both renal hemodynamic and fibrotic responses to ANG II, and may contribute to the transition to chronic kidney disease following AKI. fibrosis reactive oxygen species Copyright © 2012 the American Physiological Society « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Published online before print March 21, 2012 , doi: 10.​1152/​ajprenal.​00691.​2011 AJP - Renal Physiol June 1, 2012 vol. 302 no. 11 F1494-F1502 » Abstract Free Full Text Free to you Full Text (PDF) Free to you All Versions of this Article: ajprenal.00691.2011v1 302/11/F1494 most recent Classifications Article Services Email this article to a friend Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Download to citation manager Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via Web of Science Google Scholar Articles by Basile, D. P. Articles by Friedrich, J. PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Basile, D. P. Articles by Friedrich, J. Related Content Load related web page information Current Content June 1, 2012 Alert me to new issues of AJP - Renal Physiol About the Journal Information for Authors Submit a Manuscript Ethical Policies AuthorChoice PubMed Central Policy Reprints and Permissions Advertising Press Copyright © 2012 the American Physiological Society Print ISSN: 1931-857X Online ISSN: 1522-1466 var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2924550-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {} var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-189672-30"); pageTracker._setDomainName(".physiology.org"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {}

Journal

AJP - Renal PhysiologyThe American Physiological Society

Published: Jun 1, 2012

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