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KNEUSSL, M. P., J. B. RICHARDSON. AZpha-adrenergic receptors in human canine tracheal bronchial smooth muscle, J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol. 45(Z): 307-311, 1978. -We studied the reactions of human tracheal bronchial smooth muscle canine trachealis muscle to adrenergic agonists. Human tissue was obtained from recent autopsies of patients with normal lungs patients with respiratory disorders, canine tissue was obtained from animals used in other experiments. The muscle was mounted in tissue baths fitted with platinum wire electrodes the mechanical activity was recorded. Norepinephrine added to the normal human or canine tissue in concentrations up to 10S5 M caused no reaction. In the normal human in the dog, pretreatment with histamine or KC1 changed this response when norepinephrine was added the tissues contracted. This contraction was blocked by phentolamine or N,Nâ-bis-( O-methoxybenzylaminohexyX)-cystamine tetrahydrochloride (BHC). In diseased tissue, the addition of norepinephrine resulted in a contraction that was blocked by phentolamine or BHC no pretreatment with histamine or KC1 was required. These findings demonstrate a-receptors in human canine airway smooth muscle, there is a difference between normal diseased human tissue in the reaction of these tissues to a-adrenergic agonists. smooth muscle; airways; asthma; bronchoconstriction In the dog, the
Journal of Applied Physiology – The American Physiological Society
Published: Aug 1, 1978
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