Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
G. Mawer, P. Mullen, Margaret Rodgers, A. Robins, S. Lucas (1974)
Phenytoin dose adjustment in epileptic patients.British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1 2
W. Hooper, Felix Bochne, M. Eadie, J. Tyrer (1974)
Plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin Effects of sex hormones, renal and hepatic diseaseClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 15
C. Speirs, D. Stenhouse, K. Stephen, E. Wallace (1971)
Comparison of human serum, parotid and mixed saliva levels of phenoxymethylpenicillin, ampicillin, cloxacillin and cephalexinBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 43
A. Richens, A. Dunlop (1975)
SERUM-PHENYTOIN LEVELS IN MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSYThe Lancet, 306
H. Kutt, F. McDowell (1968)
Management of epilepsy with diphenylhydantoin sodium. Dosage regulation for problem patients.JAMA, 203 11
C. Cook, E. Amerson, W. Poole, Philip Lesser, L. O'Tuama (1975)
Phenytoin and phenobarbital concentrations in saliva and plasma measured by radioimmunoassayClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18
(1974)
Hydantoin anticonvulsants
M. Knut, A. Rane, Summer Yaffe, L. Lund, F. Sjöqvist (1970)
Plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin in man; Interaction with other drugs and the effect of temperature and plasma dilutionClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 11
J. Paxton, F. Rowell, J. Ratcliffe (1976)
Production and characterisation of antisera to diphenylhydantoin suitable for radioimmunoassay.Journal of immunological methods, 10 4
R. Porter, R. Layzer (1975)
Plasma albumin concentration and diphenylhydantoin binding in man.Archives of neurology, 32 5
F. Bochner, W. Hooper, J. Tyrer, M. Eadie (1972)
Effect of dosage increments on blood phenytoin concentrationsJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 35
F. Buchthal, O. Svensmark, P. Schiller (1960)
Clinical and electroencephalographic correlations with serum levels of diphenylhydanotin.Archives of neurology, 2
J. Paxton, F. Rowell, J. Ratcliffe (1977)
The evaluation of a radioimmunoassay for diphenylhydantoin using an iodinated tracer.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 79 1
(1973)
Plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin
L. Lund (1974)
Anticonvulsant effect of diphenylhydantoin relative to plasma levels. A prospective three-year study in ambulant patients with generalized epileptic seizures.Archives of neurology, 31 5
P. Lunde (1971)
Plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin in man.Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 29 Suppl 3
L. Lund, A. Berlin, P. Lunde (1972)
Plasma protein binding of diphenylhydantoin in patients with epilepsy; Agreement between the unbound fraction in plasma and the concentration in the cerebrospinal fluidClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 13
H. Wesseling, I. Mols-Thürkow (2004)
Interaction of diphenylhydantoin (DPH) and tolbutamide in manEuropean Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 8
F. Bochner, W. Hooper, J. Sutherland, M. Eadie, J. Tyrer (1974)
Diphenylhydantoin concentrations in saliva.Archives of neurology, 31 1
K. Stephen, J. Robertson, R. Harden, D. Chisholm (1973)
Concentration of iodide, pertechnetate thiocyanate, and bromide in saliva from parotid, submandibular, and minor salivary glands in man.The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 81 2
228 11 11 1 1 J. W. Paxton F. J. Rowell J. G. Ratcliffe D. G. Lambie R. Nanda I. D. Melville R. H. Johnson Departments of Materia Medica and Chemistry University of Glasgow and Radioimmunoassay Unit, Stobhill Hospital Scotland Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital University Department of Neurology Glasgow Scotland Summary A simple, specific and rapid radioimmunoassay (RIA) method for the assessment of nonprotein bound (‘free’) phenytoin (DPH) concentrations in mixed saliva is described. Epileptic patients on maintenance phenytoin therapy have mixed saliva phenytoin concentrations similar to ‘free’ drug levels measured directly in serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Salivary phenytoin levels are approximately 10% of the total serum level in treated epileptic patients and in normal subjects after ingestion of a single oral dose. The half time of disappearance of phenytoin after 100 or 300 mg doses is 12.2±3.0 (SD) h in serum and 12.3±3.2 (SD) h in saliva. This method of assessing the biologically active fraction of the drug may be particularly valuable in situations where serum protein binding is abnormal or in drug interactions. It is also non-invasive and requires small sample volumes (20µl) and may therefore be valuable in paediatric practice and in pharmacokinetic studies in which multiple venepunctures would otherwise be required.
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 1, 1977
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.