Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Recent developments and trends in the electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC)

Recent developments and trends in the electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC) Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (EPOC or NEMCA effect) is one of the most exciting discoveries in Electrochemistry with great impact on many catalytic and electrocatalytic processes. According to the words of John O’M. Bockris, EPOC is a triumph, and the latest in a series of advances in electrochemistry which have come about in the last 30 years. It has been shown with more than 80 different catalytic systems that the catalytic activity and selectivity of conductive catalysts deposited on solid electrolytes can be altered in a very pronounced, reversible and, to some extent, predictable manner by applying electrical currents or potentials (typically up to ±2 V) between the catalyst and a second electronic conductor (counter electrode) also deposited on the solid electrolyte. The induced steady-state change in catalytic rate can be up to 135 × 103% higher than the normal (open-circuit) catalytic rate and up to 3 × 105 higher than the steady-state rate of ion supply. EPOC studies in the last 7 years mainly focus on the following four areas: Catalytic reactions with environmental impact (such as reduction of NO x and oxidation of light hydrocarbons), mechanistic studies on the origin of EPOC (using mainly oxygen ion conductors), scale-up pf EPOC reactors for potential commercialization via development of novel compact monolithic reactors and application of EPOC in high or low temperature fuel cells via introduction of the concept of triode fuel cell. The most recent EPOC studies in these areas are discussed in the present review and some of the future trends and aims of EPOC research are presented. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Springer Journals

Recent developments and trends in the electrochemical promotion of catalysis (EPOC)

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , Volume 40 (5) – Jun 26, 2009

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer-journals/recent-developments-and-trends-in-the-electrochemical-promotion-of-KmrJxWrAxH

References (99)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Subject
Chemistry; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Physical Chemistry ; Electrochemistry
ISSN
0021-891X
eISSN
1572-8838
DOI
10.1007/s10800-009-9938-7
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (EPOC or NEMCA effect) is one of the most exciting discoveries in Electrochemistry with great impact on many catalytic and electrocatalytic processes. According to the words of John O’M. Bockris, EPOC is a triumph, and the latest in a series of advances in electrochemistry which have come about in the last 30 years. It has been shown with more than 80 different catalytic systems that the catalytic activity and selectivity of conductive catalysts deposited on solid electrolytes can be altered in a very pronounced, reversible and, to some extent, predictable manner by applying electrical currents or potentials (typically up to ±2 V) between the catalyst and a second electronic conductor (counter electrode) also deposited on the solid electrolyte. The induced steady-state change in catalytic rate can be up to 135 × 103% higher than the normal (open-circuit) catalytic rate and up to 3 × 105 higher than the steady-state rate of ion supply. EPOC studies in the last 7 years mainly focus on the following four areas: Catalytic reactions with environmental impact (such as reduction of NO x and oxidation of light hydrocarbons), mechanistic studies on the origin of EPOC (using mainly oxygen ion conductors), scale-up pf EPOC reactors for potential commercialization via development of novel compact monolithic reactors and application of EPOC in high or low temperature fuel cells via introduction of the concept of triode fuel cell. The most recent EPOC studies in these areas are discussed in the present review and some of the future trends and aims of EPOC research are presented.

Journal

Journal of Applied ElectrochemistrySpringer Journals

Published: Jun 26, 2009

There are no references for this article.