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External secretion of tetrodotoxin from puffer fishes stimulated by electric shock

External secretion of tetrodotoxin from puffer fishes stimulated by electric shock 227 87 87 2 2 M. Kodama T. Ogata S. Sato Laboratory of Marine Biological Chemistry, School of Fisheries Sciences Kitasato University Sanriku 022-01 Iwate Japan Abstract Four toxic species of puffers ( Takifugu pardalis, T. poecilonotus, T. vermicularis and T. niphobles ) secreted large amounts of tetrodotoxin into the surrounding water immediately after being stimulated by electric shock. The total amount of toxin secreted ranged from 2 000 to 50 000 MU depending upon the specimen. The amount of toxin secreted seemed to be related to the toxicity of individuals. Non-toxic specimens of T. rubripes did not secrete any toxin. The stimulation always caused inflation of puffers, and this is generally accepted as a repelling behavior of these species. The secreted tetrodotoxin may act as a repellent to predators. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Marine Biology Springer Journals

External secretion of tetrodotoxin from puffer fishes stimulated by electric shock

Marine Biology , Volume 87 (2) – Jan 1, 1985

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References (21)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by Springer-Verlag
Subject
Life Sciences; Biomedicine general; Oceanography; Ecology; Microbiology; Zoology
ISSN
0025-3162
eISSN
1432-1793
DOI
10.1007/BF00539429
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

227 87 87 2 2 M. Kodama T. Ogata S. Sato Laboratory of Marine Biological Chemistry, School of Fisheries Sciences Kitasato University Sanriku 022-01 Iwate Japan Abstract Four toxic species of puffers ( Takifugu pardalis, T. poecilonotus, T. vermicularis and T. niphobles ) secreted large amounts of tetrodotoxin into the surrounding water immediately after being stimulated by electric shock. The total amount of toxin secreted ranged from 2 000 to 50 000 MU depending upon the specimen. The amount of toxin secreted seemed to be related to the toxicity of individuals. Non-toxic specimens of T. rubripes did not secrete any toxin. The stimulation always caused inflation of puffers, and this is generally accepted as a repelling behavior of these species. The secreted tetrodotoxin may act as a repellent to predators.

Journal

Marine BiologySpringer Journals

Published: Jan 1, 1985

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