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R. Garcia-Herrera, G. Können, D. Wheeler, M. Prieto, P. Jones, F. Koek (2005)
CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854Climatic Change, 73
F. Koek, G. Können (2005)
Determination of Wind Force and Present Weather Terms: The Dutch CaseClimatic Change, 73
(2005)
Understanding wind force and weather terms from ships' logbooks: the English case
M. Prieto, D. Gallego, R. Garcia-Herrera, N. Calvo (2005)
Deriving Wind Force Terms from Nautical Reports Through Content Analysis. The Spanish and French CasesClimatic Change, 73
D. Wheeler, C. Wilkinson (2005)
The Determination of Logbook Wind Force and Weather Terms: The English CaseClimatic Change, 73
S. Woodruff, R. Slutz, R. Jenne, P. Steurer (1987)
A Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data SetBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 68
S. Woodruff, H. Diaz, J. Elms, S. Worley (1998)
COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fieldsPhysics and Chemistry of The Earth, 23
(2005)
An assessment of CLIWOC data quality and reliability
(2005)
Determination of terms for wind force/present weather. The Spanish and French cases
S. Worley, S. Woodruff, R. Reynolds, S. Lubker, N. Lott (2005)
ICOADS release 2.1 data and productsInternational Journal of Climatology, 25
H. Wallbrink, F. Koek, G. Können, T. Brandsma (2003)
Sea‐level pressure observations from Dutch ships 1854–1938 incorporated in COADS Release 1c climatologyInternational Journal of Climatology, 23
P. Jones, M. Salmon (2005)
Preliminary Reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation Index from Measures of Wind Strength and Direction Taken During the Cliwoc PeriodClimatic Change, 73
S. Woodruff, H. Diaz, S. Worley, R. Reynolds, S. Lubker (2005)
Early Ship Observational Data and IcoadsClimatic Change, 73
(2004)
CLIWOC final report, UE contract EVK2-CT-2000-00090
(1947)
Comité Météorologique International, Procès-Verbaux de la Session de Paris, 1–12 Juillet 1946
A. Jackson, A. Jonkers, M. Walker (2000)
Four centuries of geomagnetic secular variation from historical recordsPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 358
(2004)
Archival of data other than in IMMT format. Proposal: International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format. Update of JCOMMSGMC-VIII/Doc
We developed a user-friendly database with the 1750–1854 CLIWOC data, which is suitable to be integrated with the ICOADS database. The meteorological content focuses on wind direction and wind speed. The data, stored in the IMMA format, are accessible in numerical and in their original descriptive forms. Apart from alphanumerical meteorological information, the database contains nautical information relevant to historians, and provides access to a considerable number of images of logbook pages. The construction of the database involved a number of difficulties, including language, unit conversion, terminology and zero meridian problems. We believe that this publicly accessible database can give an important contribution to the understanding of low-frequency climate variability, as it extends the current climatological ocean databases by more than a century and probes deep into the pre-industrial era.
Climatic Change – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 1, 2005
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