Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. M. Dermott (1991)
Deformities in Larval Procladius spp. and Dominant Chironomini from the St. Clair RiverHydrobiol., 219
R. Wentsel, A. McIntosh, W. P. McCafferty (1978)
Emergence of the Midge Chironomus tentans When Exposed to Heavy Metal Contaminated SedimentHydrobiol., 57
W. Warwick, N. Tisdale (1988)
Morphological Deformities in Chironomus, Cryptochironomus, and Procladius Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Two Differentially Stressed Sites in Tobin Lake, SaskatchewanCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45
D. Pascoe, A. Brown, B. Evans, C. McKavanagh (1990)
Effects and fate of cadmium during toxicity tests withChironomus riparius—the influence of food and artificial sedimentArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 19
W. Warwick (1990)
Morphological Deformities in Chironomidae (Diptera) Larvae from the Lac St. Louis and Laprairie Basins of the St. Lawrence RiverJournal of Great Lakes Research, 16
W. F. Warwick (1980)
Chironomidae ecology, systematics, cytology and physiology
G. Staal (1975)
Insect growth regulators with juvenile hormone activity.Annual review of entomology, 20
W. Warwick, J. Fitchko, P. McKee, D. Hart, A. Burt (1987)
The Incidence of Deformities in Chironomus spp. from Port Hope Harbour, Lake OntarioJournal of Great Lakes Research, 13
W. Warwick (1980)
Pasqua Lake, Southeastern Saskatchewan: a Preliminary Assessment of Trophic Status and Contamination Based on the Chironomidae (Diptera)
M. Dickman, I. Brindle, M. Benson (1992)
Evidence of Teratogens in Sediments of the Niagara River Watershed as Reflected by Chironomid (Diptera: Chironomidae) DeformitiesJournal of Great Lakes Research, 18
P. Kosalwat, A. Knight (1987)
Chronic toxicity of copper to a partial life cycle of the midge,Chironomus decorusArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 16
(1982)
Statistical analysis user's guide: statistics
W. F. Warwick (1988)
Toxic contaminants and ecosystem health; a Great Lakes focus. Advances in Environmental Science and Technology
J. Giesy, R. Graney, J. Newsted, Cornell Rosiuand, A. Benda, R. Kreis, F. Horvath (1988)
Comparison of three sediment bioassay methods using detroit river sedimentsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 7
K. R. Timmermans, W. Peeters, M. Tonkes (1992)
Cadmium, Zinc, Lead and Copper in Chironomus riparius (Meigen) Larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae): Uptake and EffectsHydrobiol., 241
D. R. Hart, J. Fitchko, M. Brinkman, P. M. McKee (1987)
Proceedings of the Technology Transfer Conference (1986). Part D. Analytical methods
D. Lenat (1993)
Using Mentum Deformities of Chironomus Larvae to Evaluate the Effects of Toxicity and Organic Loading in StreamsJournal of the North American Benthological Society, 12
Z. Bataccatalan, D. White (1982)
Creating And Maintaining Cultures Of Chironomus tentans (Diptera, Chironomidae)Entomological News, 93
L. G. Janssens de Bisthoven, K. R. Timmermans, F. Ollevier (1992)
The Concentration of Cadmium, Lead, Copper and Zinc in Chironomus gr thummi Larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) with Deformed Versus Normal MentumHydrobiol., 239
G. Bird (1994)
Use of chironomid deformities to assess environmental degradation in the Yamaska River, QuebecEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment, 30
R. Cushman (1984)
Chironomid deformities as indicators of pollution from a synthetic, coal‐derived oilFreshwater Biology, 14
W. F. Warwick (1980)
Palaeolimnology of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario: 2800 Years of Culture InfluenceCan. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 206
G. Bird, M. Rosentreter, W. Schwartz (1995)
Deformities in the menta of chironomid larvae from the Experimental Lakes Area, OntarioCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52
W. Warwick (1991)
Indexing Deformities in Ligulae and Antennae of Procladius Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Application to Contaminant-Stressed EnvironmentsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48
A. Hamilton, O. Saether (1971)
THE OCCURRENCE OF CHARACTERISTIC DEFORMITIES IN THE CHIRONOMID LARVAE OF SEVERAL CANADIAN LAKESThe Canadian Entomologist, 103
Effects of four substrates (shredded papertowelling, coarse sand, fine sand, and silty clay)on growth, survival and mentum wear of Chironomustentans larvae were investigated in thelaboratory. Three categories of mentum wear were defined:minimal, moderate and substantial. Thenumber of larvae with worn mentum teeth did not differ in anyof the four substrates. However, thenumber of larvae with minimal wear of their teeth wassignificantly different among the substrates andwas in the order coarse sand > shredded paper towelling >clay/silt > fine sand. Mentumdeformities were observed in the cultured larvae, presumablybecause of inbreeding and not the effectof treatment. Differences in biomass and survival of larvaeamong the substrates were not significant(p<0.05), however, there was a trend for lower survival inthe sand substrates. These findingssuggest that shredded paper towelling is the most suitablereference substrate. The occurrence ofnatural abnormalities must be considered when using chironomidmouthpart deformities as an index of environmental degradation.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment – Springer Journals
Published: Sep 21, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.