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Sabine Gilch Hermann M. Schätzl +49-89-41406820 +49-89-41406823 schaetzl@lrz.tum.de Institute of Virology Technische Universität München Trogerstr. 30 81675 Munich Germany Abstract Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative and infectious disorders of humans and animals, characterized by structural transition of the host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrP c ) into the aberrantly folded pathologic isoform PrP Sc . RNA, DNA or peptide aptamers are classes of molecules which can be selected from complex combinatorial libraries for high affinity and specific binding to prion proteins and which might therefore be useful in diagnosis and therapy of prion diseases. Nucleic acid aptamers, which can be chemically synthesized, stabilized and immobilized, appear more suitable for diagnostic purposes, allowing use of PrP Sc as selection target. Peptide aptamers facilitate appropriate intracellular expression, targeting and re-routing without losing their binding properties to PrP, a requirement for potential therapeutic gene transfer experiments in vivo. Elucidation of structural properties of peptide aptamers might be used as basis for rational drug design, providing another attractive application of peptide aptamers in the search for effective anti-prion strategies.

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Aptamers against prion proteins and prions

Sabine, Gilch; Hermann, Schätzl
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , Volume 66 (15)
Springer JournalsAug 1, 2009

More Info

  • Publisher SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
  • Copyright Copyright © 2009 by Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel/Switzerland
  • Subject Life Sciences; Biochemistry, general; Life Sciences, general ; Biomedicine general; Cell Biology
  • ISSN 1420-682X
  • eISSN 1420-9071
  • D.O.I. 10.1007/s00018-009-0031-5
  • Publisher site Get PDF  

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