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PART I . A DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF DISCRETE MORPHOLOGIC TRAITS BERTRAM S. KRAUS AND MONTIE L. PURR Department of University of Arizona, and Tucson, Ariz., University of Anthropology, Kansas ...
or Simpson's Aplodontoidea. While he presents only a partial classification of the order, it is definitely an advance in separating the “Hystricognathes” into “Orthohystricognathes : Rongeurs sud-américains ...
being pressured from the highest level to make dental care more militarily relevant. I provide (1) a basic description of the rationale for the classification -driven system and (2) additional comments ...
. Abbreviations: 1–3, cusps 1–3 on the upper incisor; cf, contact facet for the opposite incisor; i , the lower incisor; wf, wear facet on the tip of the upper incisor. Upper premolar : The left P3 and P4 ...
). They are generally smaller than the mesial and distal roots of the mandibular molars, and most frequently appear in lower first molar. In the ASUDAS these are referred to as three rooted molars [35]. The clinical ...
an evolutionary explanation for why certain parts of specific molars (e.g. conulids on the first lower molar) do not follow the logic of the new system, and recognize that more work may be needed to develop ...
are simple with a reduced cingular shelf (Phillips 1971). The three lower premolars are not in contact; the first one is the smallest and the third is the largest. All premolars are short and broad; the first ...
arms and group allocation in a 1:1 ratio. The regional ethical review board in Uppsala, Sweden approved the study protocol and informed consent (protocol nr. 2013/091). The first part was published ...
, France; and UM, Université de Montpellier, France Anatomical abbreviations C/c, upper/ lower canine; I / i , upper/ lower incisor; M/m, upper/ lower molar; P/p, upper/ lower premolar ; H, height; L, length; W ...
is written as a dental formula, with the upper and lower teeth shown consecutively. Incisors ( I ) are indicated first , canines (C) second, premolars (P) third, and molars (M) fourth, giving the formula: I -C-P ...
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