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Total energy release rates and energy release rate components are predicted for a stiffened - skin structure that is loaded in bending and which contains a delamination between its skin and a hat ...
those for the others; hence it may be concluded that the total energy release rate would not be a suitable fracture parameter for predicting the post-buckling strength of the stiffened panels ...
Experimental observations of delamination growth in two stiffened - skin geometries are compared to predictions made using a three-dimensional crack tip element based approach. Each geometry consists ...
displacements to nodal displacements C ply constitutive tensor D interface constitutive tensor E ii Young's modulus in the ii direction G energy release rate G I mode I energy release rate G II mode II energy ...
in achieving safer and more predictable laser skin resurfacing. Methods: The paraspinal skin of Yorkshire hybrid pigs was used for the study. In pig 1, study sites were treated with the Ultrapulse CO2 laser ...
angiogenesis, endothelial cells contribute to form new blood vessels [2, 5]. Fibroblasts have a key role in rebuilding the dermis—the collagen-rich layer mainly responsible for the skin structural function [8, 9 ...
inorganic composition, density, and structure of enamel make enamel-covered structures like teeth excellent candidates for fossilization. Because paleoecology studies require creative use of limited fossil ...
rate of islets of Langerhans, which prevents the occurrence of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Altering an organ's tissue structure therefore changes its ability to function, and structural remodeling ...
video microscope. Right: a typical example of skin capillaries. C) Skin microvascular flowmotion (SMF) and skin heating response. Upper left panel: SMF measurement is performed by use of a laser Doppler ...
were smoothed using Origin 9.1 (OriginLab, Northampton, MA, USA) and the relaxation rate was calculated by taking the derivative of stress decay with respect to log10 time. To test the effect of PME ...
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