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expectation hypothesis." He suggests that his own description in terms of associative learning predicts the consequent behavior directly without recourse to this intervening variable. BY E. R. GUTHRIE ...
, the theory accounts for the facts of VTE, and VTE may be interpreted as an aid to learning . 16 references. Psychological Review Vol 60, No. 2, 1953 TOLMAN'S INTERPRETATION OF VICARIOUS TRIAL AND ERROR l GEORGE ...
(JULY) THE OTHER PSYCHOLOGY OF ANIMAL LEARNING : A REVIEW OF MACKINTOSH'S CONDITIONING AND ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING1 BEN A. WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN DIEGO Any student of animal learning ...
of unsupervised learning and some older ideas, namely the cognitive maps and working models of Tolman and Craik, and the idea that redundancy is important for understanding perception (Attneave 1954 ...
reader for Tolman's cognitive map. Psychological Review Copyright 1998 by the American Psychological Association , Inc. 1998, Vol. 105, No. 3, 585-601 0033-295X/98/S3.00 Alliston K. Reid J. E. R. Staddon ...
as for- taken the position that this learning mulated by Tolman (25) and others factor (i.e., cognition) develops as.the (12, 29) was subjected to experimental result of mere association by contigu- test ...
reinforcement, Tolman and his associates been only partially assimilated into current (2, 11, 12, 13) have long maintained that the learning theory. One of the ...
A specific learning situation, a hungry rat in a single-T maze, is selected, and an attempt made to explain it by means of suitable hypotheses. Nine postulates, the minimum number of presuppositions ...
that motivation and its satisfaction are important factors in learning , whether learning be conceived in terms of the acquisition of sign-gestalt expectations or the formation of S-R associations ." A COMPARISON ...
Reviews the book Association Theory To-day: An Essay in Systematic Psychology by Edward S. Robinson (1932). The reviewer describes this little book, written by the person best qualified to write ...
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