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- avoidance task or continued testing on the same task. (25 ref) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1973, Vol. 85, No. 3, 502-514 FACTORS UNDERLYING DEFICIENT PASSIVE - AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR BY RATS ...
pressure in control and IGF-1 deficient mice. *p < .05 vs control normotensive. (C) Pressure-diameter curves of middle cerebral arteries (MCAs) from each experimental group under passive conditions. (D, E ...
characteristics as well as their social structures are described. Suggestions for minimizing the impact of these factors on research are provided. animal model reproducibility, biology, behavior , experimental ...
norvegicus showed lower induction of a mitophagic regulator BNIP3 during hypoxia in the mole rat ; however, since, BNIP3 is also a pro-apoptotic factor , it remains unclear whether this reflects lower levels ...
by the treated rats to block social interaction. This is evidenced by contact avoidance and pushing the partner away (Fig 4J and 4K and S1 and S2 Videos). The increased blocking behavior and decreased maintenance ...
–13) and in invertebrates as well (3). It was shown that PACAP38 facilitates memory retrieval processes in the extinction of the active avoidance reflex in rats (13) and acts as an enhancer of mammalian ...
in drinking water for approximately 1 month and evaluated in the RI test at PND 94. The RI test did not reveal aggressive behavior in the rats nor did isolation significantly affect active or passive social ...
into the neocortex improve passive avoidance memory in a rat model of Alzheimer disease . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 1985;82:5227-5230.Crossref 5. Isacson O, Brundin P, Kelly PAT, Gage FH, Björklund A. Functional ...
seconds. This 7-second cutoff time was used as a criterion of the maximum swimming capacity of the rats . Measurement of Cognitive Functions Passive avoidance performance was assessed by shuttle box (ENV ...
Abstract Background In rodent models, chronic exposure to cannabis’ psychoactive ingredient, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, during adolescence leads to abnormal behavior in adulthood. In female rats ...
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