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Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 28 (2010) 15â31 DOI 10.3233/RNN-2010-0509 IOS Press Michel Lacourâ and Brahim Tighilet Ë Aix-Marseille Universit´ , UMR 6149 Universit´ de Provence/CNRS Pole 3C, Case B, Marseille Cedex 03, France e e 1. Introduction Contrary to the view of a rigid, hardwired adult central nervous system (CNS) that was commonly accepted up to a few decades ago (Ramon y Cajal, 1928), the adult CNS is now seen as continuously reorganizing throughout the life course. Adaptive plasticity, consisting of both structural reorganization and modiï¬cations of the functional properties of neuronal networks, has been shown to result from changing environments, aging, trauma/stroke, and other stressors. One characteristic example of neuroplastic CNS recovery after injury is illustrated by the vestibular lesion model. The vestibular nuclei (VN) in the brain stem can be experimentally deafferented by lesioning the peripheral sensory receptors on one side, a procedure known as unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL), or by sectioning the vestibular nerves through a unilateral vestibular neurectomy (UVN), and these two models of unilateral functional and structural deafferentation produce distinct vestibular pathologies (Lacour et al., 2009). Similar vestibular syndromes are observed in animal models of unilateral vestibular loss (Dieringer, 1995, for review) and in
Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience – IOS Press
Published: Jan 1, 2010
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