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of the direct fistulas probably results from thrombosis of the venous drainage and/or cavernous sinus . We report spontaneous closure of nine direct CCFs in nine patients. From literature review, we found another ...
; Japan Key words: carotid- cavernous fistula , detachable balloon, spontaneous thrombosis , endovascular therapy, cerebral angiography Summary mon carotid artery . We experienced a case of high-flow CCF ...
A case of spontaneously occurring direct carotid- cavernous fistula complicated by choroidal detachment is presented. After thrombosis of the superior ophthalmic vein, paradoxical worsening ...
Fistulas of the internal carotid- cavernous sinus are an unusual arteriovenous malformation. Two types exist: (1) spontaneous fistulas and (2) traumatic fistulas . This paper deals with the traumatic ...
, or embolus. Carotid- cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal communication between the carotid arterial system and cavernous sinus (arteriovenous fistula ). According to communication, Barrow (1985) classifies ...
sinus . Ophthalmology 1988;95:121-130.Crossref 3. Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, et al: Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid- cavernous sinus fistulas . J Neurosurg 1985;62:248-256 ...
artery (ECA)], and the venous channels of the cavernous sinus . They may be direct or indirect based on angiographic architecture, traumatic or spontaneous based on its etiology and stable or progressive ...
: Springer, Neuroradiology, Spontaneous closure of a traumatic middle meningeal arterio-venous fistula , Satoh T, Sakurai M, Yamamoto Y, Asari S,6 ©1983. CC: common carotid artery; CS: cavernous sinus ; CP ...
, Hoyt WF, Crock G: Monocular blindness from combined internal carotid thrombosis and external carotid- cavernous fistula . Med J Aust 2:460-464, 1970. 34. Britten MJA: Unusual traumatic retinal ...
of the Dura Mater, Including Extradural and Subdural Abscesses Extradural Abscess Pachymeningitis Subdural Abscess Dural Fistula Thrombosis of the Intracranial Venous Channels Thrombosis of the Lateral Sinus ...
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