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of rats has been experimentally studied in vivo (Chen et al., 1989; Gerde et al., 1991; Wolff et al., 1984) and in nasal molds (Cheng et al., 1990). Deposition of fine and coarse particles, or particles ...
Deposition patterns in the (A) rat and (B) human nasal breathing models exposed to 2.72 µm MMAD aerosols at a concentration of 4.03 mg/l used in the 2-week inhalation study in rats (Bain, 2013). Annotated ...
kinetics in adult rats . (B) Inhaled Mn is absorbed through deposition of particles on the nasal and lung epithelium. Mn in the nose is absorbed largely into the systemic blood and a small portion moves ...
classification— coarse particles or PM10, fine particles or PM2.5, thoracic coarse PM or PM10–2.5, and ultrafine particles (UFPs) or PM0.1. Sulfate and Sulfuric Acid Beginning in the late 1940’s, there was general ...
at a constant rate (kmilk) with a degree of fractional uptake (FdietUpP). Mn particles were inhaled and deposited onto the lungs, nasal respiratory, and nasal olfactory epithelium. The majority of Mn from ...
). Mn was eliminated through bile (KbileD). For inhalation, Mn particles are deposited onto the lung, nasal respiratory, and nasal olfactory epithelium after inhalation based on fractional deposition ...
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