Differential insertion of GPI-anchored GFPs into lipid rafts of live cells Daniel F. Legler * ,† ,1 , Marie-Agnès Doucey † , Pascal Schneider † , Laurence Chapatte † , Florent C. Bender † and Claude Bron † * Department of Biology, Division of Immunology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany; and † Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, BIL Biomedical Research Center, Epalinges, Switzerland 1 Correspondence: Department of Biology, Division of Immunology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, Room P1105, Konstanz 78457, Germany. E-mail: daniel.legler@uni-konstanz.de <h3>SPECIFIC AIM</h3> To design raft-specific fluorescent markers, we engineered different glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) -anchored green fluorescent proteins (GFP-GPI) and studied their membrane localization upon cell transfection and after painting of live cells, which allows insertion of purified GFP-GPI into the plasma membrane. <h3>PRINCIPAL FINDINGS</h3> <h3>1. Distinct localization of different GFP-GPIs in lipid rafts</h3> Partitioning of proteins in cholesterol and sphingolipid-enriched plasma membrane microdomains, called lipid rafts, is critical for many signal transduction and protein sorting events. Certain proteins preferentially localize into lipid rafts—in particular, a group of functionally diverse cell surface proteins anchored in the outer leaflet of microdomains by a complex glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) moiety. We used this property to generate an extracellular fluorescent marker
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